電化學(xué)---電鍍常用名詞術(shù)語(英漢_)

1、電化學(xué)-電鍍常用名詞術(shù)語（英漢） 電鍍常用名詞術(shù)語（英漢）一、化學(xué)腐蝕Chemical corrosion雙電層Electric double layer雙極性電極Bipolar electrode分散能力Throwing power分解電壓Decomposition voltage不溶性陽極（惰性陽極）Inert anode電化學(xué)Electrochemistry電化學(xué)極化（活化極化）Activation polarization電化學(xué)腐蝕Electrochemical corrosion電化當(dāng)量Electrochemical equivalent電導(dǎo)率（比電導(dǎo)）Conductivity電泳E

2、lectrophoresis電動勢Electromotive force電流密度Current density電流密度范圍Current density range電流效率Current efficiency電極Electrode電極電位Electrode potential電解質(zhì)Electrolyte電解液Electrolytic solution電離度Degree of ionization半電池Half-Cell去極化Depolarization平衡電極電位Equilibrium electrode-potential正極Positive electrode負(fù)極Negative elec

3、trode陰極Cathode陰極極化Cathode polarization陰極鍍層Cathodic coating陽極Anode陽極泥Anode slime陽極極化Anode polarization陽極鍍層Anode coating遷移數(shù)Transport number過電位Overpotential擴(kuò)散層Diffusion layer雜散電流Stray current導(dǎo)電鹽Conducting salt光亮電流密度范圍Bright current density range體積電流密度Volume current density沉積速度Deposition rate初次電流分布Prima

4、ry current distribution局部腐蝕Local corrosion極化Polarization極化度Polarizability極化曲線Polarization curve極間距Interelectrode distance乳化Emulsification應(yīng)力腐蝕Stress corrosion析氣Gassing活化Activation活度Activity標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電極電位Standard electrode potential濃差極化Concentration polarization鈍化Passivation點(diǎn)腐蝕Spot corrosion絡(luò)合物Complex compoun

5、d復(fù)鹽Double salt氫脆Hydrogen embrittlement界面張力Interfacial tension臨界電流密度Critical current density原電池（自發(fā)電池）Galvanic cell鹽橋Salt bridgepH值pH Value基體材料Basis material輔助陽極Auxiliary anode輔助陰極Auxiliary cathode接觸電位Contact potential晶間腐蝕Intercrystauine corrosion溶度積Solubility product溶解度Solubility微觀分散能力Microthrowing p

6、ower槽電壓Tank voltage靜態(tài)電極電位Static electrode potential螯合物Chelate compound整平作用Leveling action覆蓋能力Covering power二、鍍覆方法氣相沉積Vapor deposition化學(xué)鍍Electroless plating化學(xué)鈍化Chemical passivation化學(xué)氧化Chemical oxidation閃鍍Flash電化學(xué)氧化（陽極氧化）Anodizing電鍍Electroplating電鑄Electroforming疊加電流電鍍Superimposed current-electroplatin

7、g光亮電鍍Bright plating合金電鍍Alloy plating多層電鍍Multilayer plating沖擊電流Striking current金屬電沉積Metal electrodeposition金屬噴鍍Metal spraying刷鍍Brush plating周期換向鍍Periodic reverse plating轉(zhuǎn)化膜Conversion coating掛鍍Rack plating復(fù)合電鍍（彌散電鍍）Composite plating脈沖電鍍Pulse plating鋼鐵發(fā)藍(lán)（鋼鐵化學(xué)氧化）Blueing真空鍍（真空蒸發(fā)鍍）Vacuum deposition熱浸鍍Hot

8、dipping離子鍍Ion plating浸鍍Immersion plating高速電鍍High Speed electrodeposition滾鍍Barrel plating塑料電鍍Plating on plastics磷化Phosphating三、鍍前處理、鍍后處理和電鍍材料化學(xué)拋光Chemical polishing化學(xué)除油Alkaline degreasing電拋光Electropolshing電解除油Electrolytic degreasing電解侵蝕Electrolytic pickling出光Bright dipping機(jī)械拋光Mechanical polishing有機(jī)溶劑除

9、油Solvent degreasing光亮侵蝕Bright pickling 汞齊化Blue dip刷光Brushing乳化除油Emulsion degreasing除氫Removal of hydrogen embrittlement逆流漂洗Countercurrent rinsing封閉Sealing染著力Dyeing power退鍍Strip熱擴(kuò)散Diffusion熱溶Flash melting預(yù)鍍Strike著色Colouring脫色Decolorization噴丸Grit blasting噴砂Sand blasting噴射清洗Spray rinsing超聲波清洗Ultrasonic

10、cleaning弱侵蝕Acid dipping緞面加工Satin finish強(qiáng)侵蝕Pickling滾光Barrel burnishing磨光Grinding陽極袋Anode bag光亮劑Brightening agent助濾劑Filteraid阻化劑Inhibitor表面活性劑Surface-active agent乳化劑Emulsifying agent絡(luò)合劑Complexing agent絕緣層Resist掛具（夾具）Plating rack潤濕劑Wetting agent離心干燥機(jī)Contrifuger添加劑Addition agent緩沖劑Buffer移動陰極Swept cathod

11、e隔膜Diaphragm螯合劑Chelating agent整平劑leveling agent整流器Rectifier匯流排Busbar水的軟化Softening of water大氣暴露試驗(yàn)Atmospheric corrosion test中性鹽霧試驗(yàn)Salt spray test不連續(xù)水膜Water breakpH計(jì)pH meter孔隙率Porosity內(nèi)應(yīng)力Internal stress甘汞電極Calomel electrode電導(dǎo)儀Conductivity gauge庫侖計(jì)（電量計(jì)）Coulombmeter泛點(diǎn)Spotting out針孔PoresCASS試驗(yàn)（銅加速鹽霧試驗(yàn)）CASS-test參比電極Reference electrode變色Tarnish點(diǎn)滴腐蝕試驗(yàn)Dropping corrosion test測厚儀Thickness gauge玻璃電極Glass electrode結(jié)合力Adhesion哈林槽Haring cell恒電位法Potentiostatic method恒電流法Galvanostatic method樹