高中英語熱點(diǎn)短語動(dòng)詞歸納

1、 短語動(dòng)詞歸納break away突然逃掉或離開 The man broke away from his guards.斷絕往來，脫離， 和-決裂 He tried to break away from me.改掉（習(xí)慣），破除舊法 I should break away from such habit.break down(機(jī)器、車輛等)壞了 We are sorry to arrive late, but the car broke down.(計(jì)劃，談話等)失敗，堅(jiān)持不下去 All our plans broke down.（身體）跨了，感情控制不?。奁饋砹耍?His health b

2、roke down.She broke down and cried.（談話、通訊等）中斷 The conversation broke down at this point.分解，分化 After many years, rocks break down into dirt.break in強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，突然進(jìn)來 He broke in and stole my money.A stranger broke in on the meeting without knocking.插嘴，打岔，插話，打斷說Dont keep breaking in with your remarks.break in

3、to強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，破門而入 We had to break into the house as we had lost the key.1 突然，一下子 He broke into songs.break off突然停止，中斷談判 They broke off their conversation.斷絕（關(guān)系），解除（婚約） She broke off with her best friend.停止（工作，休息一會(huì)兒） Lets break off (work) and have some tea.break out爆發(fā) A war broke out the following year.突然發(fā)

4、生（爭(zhēng)吵，疾病等） The quarrel broke out.突然（大聲） He broke out laughing.break through突破，打通，穿透The crowd broke through the lines of police.It was a cloudy day, but the sun at last broke through.break up散（會(huì)），驅(qū)散（群眾等） After midnight, the party broke up.The police broke up the fight.(中小學(xué)學(xué)期)結(jié)束，停課放假（制教長(zhǎng)的假期），散學(xué) We brea

5、k up on July 25th.分開，分散，拆散 The two friends broke up.burn down燒毀 A fire burned the house down.2 burn out 燒壞，燒光，燒完（燃料）The factory (was) completely burnt out.burn up 燒掉，燒毀；燒旺起來 He burned up all the old letters.bring about 引起，實(shí)現(xiàn)，造成This failure has been brought about by your own carelessness.bring back 帶

6、回來，歸還If youre going the market please bring me back some eggs.bring down 擊落，使降落，使倒下，使倒臺(tái)，打倒；使降低，使減少The pilot brought the plane down.The manager has agreed to bring down the cost of several goods.bring forward 提出Please bring the matter forward at the next meeting.3. bring in 有收入， 賺得錢，收獲莊稼 The boys are

7、 bringing in $60 a week.bring on 引起，使發(fā)生 Dirt often brings on disease.bring out顯示出來，（使）表現(xiàn)出來，講解清楚Use the following words in sentences to bring out their meanings.出版，生產(chǎn)，提出 He brought out a new play.bring up提出 Why bring that up again?撫養(yǎng)大，教養(yǎng)Joe was born in America but brought up in England.嘔吐 He was so i

8、ll that he brought up everything. call at (1) 拜訪, 訪問 call at someplace (2) (船, 列車) 等?？? The train called at every station. call back (1) 叫回來 call sb. Back (2 ) 回某人電話call you back after supper/ call back later call for (1) 去接某人，去拿某物call for you at 6 oclock / call for the books (2) 要求，需要call for more

9、men (3) 大聲呼叫call for help4 call in (1) 叫進(jìn)來call Xiao Li in (2) 召來，邀請(qǐng)call in a doctor= send for a doctor (3) 命令收回，請(qǐng)求交還The library is calling in all books that are overdue.call off (1) 取消，停止call off the trip (2) 喊走，把叫走Please call off the dog; its barking at the children.call on (1) 拜訪某人call on sb. (2)

10、要求，號(hào)召，呼吁call on sb for sth/ to do sth. Ill now call on Tom for an answer .= Ill call on Tom to answer.call out (1) 叫喊call out for help The drowning boy called out and everybody rushed to his rescue. (2) 命令行動(dòng)，召喚行動(dòng)The fire brigade was called out twice yesterday.call up (1) 打電話給call me up tomorrow (2)

11、使人想起，使回憶起Your letter calls up the days we worked together. (3) 征召入伍Tom was called up in August,2004. carry about隨身攜帶 carry away (1)拿走，搬走 Lets carry away the rubbish. (2) 搶走，沖走The invaders carried away blots of cattle. (3) 吸引住某人The audience was carried away by her songs.carry back (1) 將送回原地，拿回來Please

12、 carry the books back. (2) 使人回憶起The sight of the place carried her back to her childhood.carry off (1) 拿走，運(yùn)走= carry away (2) 贏得，奪去，叨走She carried off the first prize in the contest.5 carry on (1) 繼續(xù)=continue carry on+ n./ doing sth. Carry on (with) your work. Despite all the noise, he carried on read

13、ing. (2) 經(jīng)營(yíng)= manage What business did he carry on before liberation?carry out 實(shí)施，執(zhí)行 carry out ones duty/ ones promise/ the instructions/ experiments .etccarry through (1) 達(dá)成目的，貫徹執(zhí)行carry a plan through to the end (2) 使人度過（困難/危機(jī)等）Their courage carried them through (the crisis). come about產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生，=happen

14、，有時(shí)用it作主語，后跟that從句How did it come about that you failed to turn up in time yesterday?come across 偶然遇見/發(fā)現(xiàn) come along (1) 趕快Come along. Its nearly 12 oclock. (2) 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展，健康轉(zhuǎn)好How is your work coming along? He was coming along well after the operation.6 (3)隨同Come along with me for a walk. come around/ rou

15、nd隨興來訪 Can I come around to your place tonight? come at (1) 到達(dá)Put the medicine where children cant come at it. (2) 襲擊The man came at me with a big stick. come back (1) 回來。 (2) 憶起人或事It suddenly came back to me where I had seen the man before. (3) 恢復(fù)，復(fù)活come by (1) 經(jīng)過 (2) 得到Good jobs are not so easy to

16、 come by these e down (1) 降下,下來，（飛機(jī)）著陸，下（雨雪等） (2)物價(jià)跌落，費(fèi)用降低 (3) （風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，傳說）傳下來come down from These customs have come down to us through many a generationcome off (1)從脫落（掉落） (2) 舉行，進(jìn)行When does the concert come off? come out (1)出來，出現(xiàn)，（花）開，發(fā)（芽） (2) 真相大白，出版，出售The new facts came out through the inve

17、stigation. When is the new model coming out? (3) 明了，清楚表達(dá)（意思）The meaning of his story didnt come out well. (4) （相片）照得鮮明She always comes out well in the photographs. (5)結(jié)果是 ( + well/ right/ wrong) Great! Youve come out in the top e through (1) 度過（疾病、危機(jī)）He came through his operation. (2) 消息到達(dá)，

18、某人用電話聯(lián)絡(luò)過來come to (1)來到 (2) 變成（某種狀態(tài)，階段），談到When it comes to tennis, you cant beat her. (3) 蘇醒= come to oneselfcome up (1) 上升，從鄉(xiāng)下上城市come up to Beijing (2) 地位提升或提高 (3) （話題等）被提出討論；（價(jià)格、溫度的）上升；從土中長(zhǎng)出（發(fā)芽）come upon (1) 偶然遇見，發(fā)現(xiàn) (2) （壞事）降臨come up to (1) 走到跟前He came up to me, smiling. (2) 達(dá)到某個(gè)水準(zhǔn)His new book does

19、nt come up to his previous e up with (1)追上，趕上 (2) （口）想出（計(jì)劃等）Youve come up with a good idea. cut across 取捷徑穿越 We cut across the field to save time. cut away (1)切下，砍掉 Why dont you cut away the dead branches from that tree? cut down (1) 砍倒，砍伐The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. (2) 縮減The

20、 car industry cut down production.7 (3) 使人減價(jià)I managed to cut the shopkeeper down to 200 yuan for the watch.cut in (1) 插嘴Dont cut in on our conversation.cut off (1)切斷（電力，煤氣，自來水等） (2) 在通話中切斷人的對(duì)話 We were cut off just when we were connected and said hello. (3) 使人或城鎮(zhèn)孤立 The village was cut off by the heav

21、y snow.cut out (1) 切下，剪下cut out an article from a newspaper (2) 裁剪衣服，辟出道路 (3) 刪除cut out the first two chapters. (4) 停止 He cut out alcohol on the doctors advice.cut up (1)切碎 cut sth. into pieces (2)（口） 使（某人）全身是傷；（精神性的）折磨（某人） He was really cut up when all his friends refused to help him.die away （聲音、光

22、線、風(fēng)等）漸弱、漸息 The wind has died away again.die down（聲音）靜下來；（火、興奮、光線等）漸息 The noise died down. 8 die from 因而致死 He died from a wound.die of 因（患）而死 His sister had died of cancer.die off （家族、種等）相繼死亡；（草木）先后枯死 die out 絕種；（習(xí)慣、做法等）消失，過時(shí) drink down (一下子)喝下去 His mother got him to drink the medicine down.9 drink i

23、n 凝神傾聽 drink in every word of ones lecture 陶醉于 drink in the beautiful view 吸進(jìn)去 The thirty plants drank in the welcome rain.drink to 為干杯 drink to sb. / the futuredrink up 喝干凈、喝完 Children, drink up your milk.drive at (用于進(jìn)行時(shí)) 想說 What on earth are you driving at ?10 朝著努力The factory must drive at the inc

24、reased production this year.drive away 趕走；驅(qū)散 drive away the news reporters/ the feeling of sadnessdrive home把徹底講清 This will help drive home the meaning of the new words. drive into把灌輸給 Cant you drive some manners into the boy? 迫使干 It will drive him into a nervous breakdown.drive off 驅(qū)車離開；駕車送走 drive

25、sb. off in a car 把趕走 drive off the enemy / the disease （高爾夫球）發(fā)球Who is to drive off first?drop back 后退 The soldiers dropped back before the enemys attack.下降 Production has dropped back.11 用車送回Father dropped me back at the dormitory last night.drop behind 落后于 He dropped behind the other runners. 拖延；推遲

26、His payments of rent often drop behind.drop by 順便到（某處） We dropped by the club to see if Bill was there, but he wasnt. drop in 順便來訪 = drop over Lets drop in at Toms.drop off 下降；減少；衰落 Business dropped off during the summer.掉下 The fruit dropped off the tree. 睡著；（不知不覺的）入睡 She dropped off in front of the

27、 fire. 讓下車 I dropped him off at the post office.drop out 退出；退學(xué) If you dont like the ides, drop out. 掉出；落出 （of）A key dropped out (of the envelope)feed back 反饋 The information is fed back to the school.feed off 依靠作為（食物或能量等）的來源 The camel can feed off its hump.12 be off ones feed 胃口不好；沒有精神feed on （動(dòng)物）以為

28、主食 Cows feed on hay.feed up 養(yǎng)胖起來 That thin little boy needs feeding up.be fed up with 厭煩fix up修理好；修補(bǔ) fix up the motor 為（某人）安排，提供（with） Can you fix me up with a room for three nights? 整理；收拾 fix up a room13 解決；商妥 fix up a dispute 約定 I have fixed up with Tom to meet them at seven oclock tomorrow evenin

29、g.fix on 確定（地點(diǎn)、日期等） Weve fix on the date for our wedding. 歸（咎）于；寄（希望）于 He fixed the blame on his friends. 把集中在 fix ones eyes / attention on sth. get about (消息)傳出去 Its getting about that hes to be married soon. 走動(dòng)，到處跑 Old people cant get about very well in the winter weather. get across 講清楚，讓聽懂得 He t

30、aught me how to get my ideas across. get along 進(jìn)展(行)；相處(=get on) The business is getting along very well(勉強(qiáng))生活 He managed to get along without much moneyget away 離開；拿走The prisoner had little difficulty in getting away from the police.get back 返回；放回去 He has just got back from his long journey.14get d

31、own 下來 The child got the medicine down. 跪下來get down (on your knees) get down to(n./ doing) 開始認(rèn)真（干某事） get in 進(jìn)來（去）；收獲（莊稼）；插嘴The peasants are busy getting in the crops. get off 下車 Dont get off until the bus has stopped.離開，動(dòng)身 The airliner got off this morning on its regular flight取下來，脫下來She got her hat

32、 and coat off.get on 上（車船等）She got on her bicycle and cycled off.進(jìn)展情況；相處 John isnt getting on very well in French and history.(時(shí)間)晚了,(年歲)老了 Time is getting on. = Its late.get out 出來（去） The woman fell into the well and couldnt get out. 傳出去 No one could discover how the secret got out. (費(fèi)勁地)說出 The wom

33、an was so shocked that she couldnt get a word out.get over 克服（困難/不好的情緒） We must get over our disappointments. 讓理解 Prof. Wright is not very good at getting his ideas over to his student.get rid of 除掉,處理掉；去掉不良習(xí)慣 get through 做完,辦完（with） I will be with you as soon as I get through this work.通過(考試,議案等)；穿

34、過 The teacher got all his students through without difficulty. 給接通電話 The operator finally got me through to his number. 度過(時(shí)間),用完 His Sundays were difficult to get through. give away 把東西分送給人He gave away all his books to the village children. 泄露(機(jī)密),暴露(自己的情況) Mary gives herself away by blushing every

35、 time Peters name is mentioned. give back 還給 I must call at the library to give back this book. 恢復(fù)(健康等) I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits. give in 讓步,妥協(xié) You cant win the game, so you may as well give in.give out 分發(fā),頒發(fā)（=hand out）The teacher gave out the examination papers. 宣布 It

36、was given out that the Prime Minister had died suddenly.15 被用完,耗盡 (機(jī)器等)失靈,(人)體力不支 We had just reached home when the petrol gave out. The chair gave out under the fat man. 發(fā)出 （味道，信號(hào)） The Jessamine gives out a sweet perfume.give off 散發(fā)出(味道)give up 放棄 She gave up her job to look after her sick mother.

37、Have you given up drinking whiskey before breakfast? 把獻(xiàn)給 She gave up her seat to the old man.go about 到處走動(dòng) Teenage boys tend to go about in groups. 傳開(=get around / spread) go by 過去，經(jīng)過 Time went by quickly on vacation.16 根據(jù)來判斷 Its a good rule to go by.The rumor （謠言）is going about that John and Mary

38、are getting married. go down 下落,下沉 The ship struck a hidden reef and went down with all hands. 下跌,減少 Prices of all farm products are expected to go down soon. go for 也適用 Listen carefully, because this goes for you all. 喜歡,偏愛 Do you go for modern music? 賣(多少錢) How much do you think these Chinese vase

39、s will go for? go into 調(diào)查，研究 She had had not time to go deeply into the matter just then. 討論，細(xì)談 Lets go into details later, shall we? 從事某一行業(yè) He has gone into teaching. 進(jìn)入(某種狀態(tài)) He went into a rage (anger).go off 爆炸,(槍)開響,(鬧鐘)響 The firecracker went off with a bang. 進(jìn)行情況 The performance went off well/

40、badly. 壞了,(質(zhì)量)變差 These classes have gone off since we had a new teacher. 離開,(疼痛)消失,(水電)斷掉 The pain went off after three treatments. go on 發(fā)生,(活動(dòng))進(jìn)行;進(jìn)展 The concert went on for hours. The work was going on steadily, successfully. 繼續(xù) He went on reading his paper. 流逝 As the years go on, we grow both wis

41、er and sadder. (電燈)亮,(暖氣)熱 The heating went on. 去(訪問,旅行) They decided to go on a visit to the seaside.go out 出去 Have all the wedding invitations gone out yet? 熄滅 The candle has gone out. 過時(shí) Long skirts are gradually going out. 罷工 The workers went out for better pay.go over 研究，審查 ;復(fù)習(xí) Lets just go ove

42、r everything and find out where the trouble was.搜查，視察 The police went over his room three times, but found nothing.go round 繞著走，在某范圍內(nèi)隨便走 Dont sound your horn while youre going round the hospital. 到某處去 Lets go round and see Mary. Shes ready for a chat.go through 審閱，討論 I cant go through the letters in

43、 an hour. 翻找，查看 Mother went through the magazine quickly. 做一遍 Lets go through the exercises. 用完；做完，上完（大學(xué)） I didnt want to go through college. 經(jīng)歷（困難等），經(jīng)過（階段等） She went through one hardship after another. 通過，成功 The plan didnt go through.go to (獎(jiǎng))由某人獲得The first prize for Biology went to the youngest ch

44、ild in the class.go up 漲價(jià) The shares have gone up three points since yesterday. 上升 National income would go up next year by 6.6 percent. (樓房等)蓋起來 New office blocks are going up everywhere.go with 相配 Brown shoes dont go with a black suit. 和緊密聯(lián)系 Happiness doesnt necessarily go with money.keep back 后退；

45、抑制；扣除Keep back . Its dangerous .She could not keep back her anger/ tears. The boss kept back five percent of my wages.keep off 使離開；不接近Keep your hands off !Keep off the grass .keep on 繼續(xù)下去；繼續(xù)留用（sb.）；使不停17 prices keep on increasing.The boss kept him on as a secretary. He kept on asking such silly ques

46、tions .keep out (of ) 不進(jìn)去；不使入內(nèi)Keep out of the railroad track .Keep out of other peoples quarrels .keep up （價(jià)格；工資）保持高水準(zhǔn)；（士氣）不低落；（天氣）保持不變/ 持續(xù)Will the weather keep up ?keep up with 不落在后面keep up with the changes in fashion knock down 把擊倒；揍倒；（車等）撞倒（人）； 向（某人）殺價(jià)His son was knocked down by a car .The price

47、was knocked down to $99.18knock into 偶然遇到（某人）knock off （口語） 停止（工作）；下班 Lets knock off and have a cup of tea .knock over 將撞翻 Be careful not to knock over the oil bottle on the ground . look about / around 四下環(huán)顧；朝四周看 look back (on / upon / to ) 回顧；回想 look back on the good old days look down on / upon 俯視

48、；輕視；瞧不起 Gone are the days when the Chinese people were looked down upon .look forward to 盼望；帶著希望等待19. Were looking forward to the winter vacation/ seeing you .look into 注視內(nèi)部；調(diào)查；檢查 The Public Security Bureau is looking into the murder .look out 小心；注意 Look out ! Here comes the bus .look over 了望；越過看；檢查

49、 A strange man was looking over the wall. The secretary looked over the letters quickly.look through 通過看；大略的看一遍；檢查 I looked through several magazines in the beauty shop. I have to look through my notebooks for the exam.look upon as   把看成是；認(rèn)為 He looked upon the old man as his father.look like 看起

50、來像；好像要 It looks like rain .make up 組成；編造；彌補(bǔ)；化妝;調(diào)解 This is made up of three different parts . This is merely an excuse you made up . They quarreled but soon made up .20 He studied harder to make up for lost time .make out 勉強(qiáng)分辨出 / 認(rèn)出（人；字等）;理解；（事物）順利進(jìn)行/ 進(jìn)展；成功She has grown up but I can still make out he

51、r writing. Can you make out what he is saying? I wonder how hes making out in his new job .pay back 償還 He paid me back the 100 dollars he owes me. 報(bào)復(fù) Ill pay them back for this treatment.21 pay for 付錢 How much did you pay for the book? pay off 還清 pay off ones debt. 付掉工資予以解雇He paid off the laborers. 有利可圖；成功；沒有白費(fèi)His great achievements paid off at last. pass away 過去，消磨掉 Forty years had passed away since they