外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元、第四單元測(cè)試題及答案(各一套)

1、外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元測(cè)試題（時(shí)間：45分鐘 分值：100分）第I卷（共40分）I 聽力（10分）（I ）錄音中有五組對(duì)話，聽一遍后，選擇與其相符的圖片。（5分）A,B,C.E.-hONDGN-2012ONBICWTF ClT*D,.5.（n）錄音中有一篇短文，聽兩遍后，完成下列表格。（5分）En glish 6Jeremy LinLive in7Be born on823,1988Favourite sport9The boy' s dreamTo be a 10 like Lin.10.n .單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1. Is Tom at school

2、 today?No. He ' s at home he has a bad cold.A. becauseB. ifC. un tilD. before2. I thi nk dancing is in terest ing, but running is.A. bori ngB. popularC. dan gerousD. safe3. Every player tried his or her best tothe match.A. beatB. winC. takeD. catch4. Xiaohong bought a digital camera onlineshe co

3、uld save a lot of time.A. so thatB. as soon asC. no matterD. such that5. The crowdas the runners started on the last lap of the race.A. cheered them onB. cheered on themC. cheered them upD. cheered up them6. Stopso much no ise! Father is worki ng at the desk.A. to makeB. mak ingC. to hearD. heari ng

4、7. I won the first prize in the spoken English competition. My parents areme.A. i nterested inB. angry withC. pleased withD.worried about8. Give him a（n）to expla in. Maybe he is right.All right.A. an swerB. replyC. problemD. chanee9. exercise you take,ou' II be.A. The fewer; the fatterB. The les

5、s; the fatterC. The less; the more fatter D. The less; the fat10. Did you miss the bus?There ' ll be another one in five minutes.A. What ' s wrong?B. Not at all.C. You ' re welcome.D. Never mind.川.完形填空（10分）Hitting the water with almost superman' s love andSunYathghas made history aft

6、er his excelle nt performa nee at the London Olympic Games.The 20-year-old Sun became the first Chin ese man to _1_ gold in swimmi ng. He took home _2_ medals in total, two golds, one silver and one bron ze.Sun said his success was due to hard work. For years he has made it a rule_3_ 20km every day.

7、 “ Whe n I trained in Australia,it was win ter. 4 the weather was cold and I was tired, I started training at 4:30am, ”he said. The post-90 athlete is popular not only because of his victory in London, but also his sportsma nship.Nick named “ Sun Men gme ngbn li ne, which in Chin ese refers to his i

8、nnocent天 真的）appearanceand charming（可愛(ài)的）personality, Sun has gained more than 10 million followers on Sina Weibo. His first message about his trip back to his home town, Han gzhou, after the Olympics, received _5_ replies/'The hig-speed train on my way home has bee n blocked 阻止）for three hours du

9、e（由于 ）to Typho on Haikui, it said.“ ls_6_ possible for me to arrive home toni ght? Some Weibo users eve nvisited his page to give funny replies, such as “ Why not swim home? ”Sun may dream of matching his idol（偶像）,American Michael Phelps. He has won 22 Olympic medals. But as a third-year student in

10、Zhejiang University, he says he has a long way _7_.“ Sunvorks _8_ in class. His diligenee（勤奮）_9_ the choices of a new gen erati on of Chin ese athletes. They are spe nding _10_ time on their educati on and not just on sport, said his professor, Zheng Fang.1. A. wonB. wi nningC. winD. beat2. A. twoB.

11、 threeC. fourD. one3. A. to swimmi ngB. to swimC. swimmi ngD.swims4. A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. WhenD. If5. A. thousa nd ofB. thousa nds ofC. thousa ndsD. millio n of6. A. thatB. thisC. itD. my pla n7. A. goingB. to goC. will goD.goes8. A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. more hardly9. A. saysB. talksC. expla

12、insD. shows10. A. lessB. moreC. fewerD. noIV .閱讀理解（10分）The first Olympic mascot（吉祥物）20th1972Mu ni ch（慕尼黑）Germa ny*23rd1984Los An gelesAmerica26th1996Atlanta（亞特蘭大）Americas* 4*27th2000SydneyAustralia（w29th2008Beiji ngChi na?2012LondonEn gla nd根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案：1. From the table（表格）,we know the Olympic Gam

13、es is held（被舉行）every years.A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 62. London held the Olympic Games in 2012.A. 27th B. 29th C. 30thD. 31st3. The mascot for the Olympic Games was the first Olympic mascot inOlympic history.A. 1996 Atlanta B. 1984 Los Angeles C. 2000 Sydney D. 1972 Munich4. The 23rd and 26th Olympic Games wer

14、e held in the same .A. town B. city C. countryD. gym5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The 1996 Olympic Games was held in America.B. There are six countries in the table.C. Beijing held the 29th Olympic Games.D. The 31st Olympic Games will be held in 2016.第U卷(共60分)V .用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(10分)1. Jenny o

15、ften listens to music on the Internet, so she sings (good) than I.2. (ski) is more dangerous than swimming.3. It ' s a good ha習(xí)慣)(not be) noisy in public.4. Reading is (relaxing) than football.5. Jessie enjoys (watch) football match on TV in the evening.W 完成句子(20分)1. 你們有必要起這么早嗎 ?Do you need so e

16、arly?2. 杰克決定上學(xué)不遲到了。Jack decided late for school.3. 我們不會(huì)輸給任何人的。We wo n' t a n yo n e .4. 在森林里很容易迷路。It ' s very ea_s_y in the forest.5. 盡可能早地告訴我好消息。Tell me the good news soon you can.VD .書面表達(dá)(30分) 隨著陽(yáng)光體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)的開展 , “每天鍛煉一小時(shí) ,健康工作 50 年,幸福生 活一輩子 ”的理念深入人心 ,校園里出現(xiàn)了可喜的變化 :運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)間延長(zhǎng)了 ,運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目 增加了，學(xué)生體質(zhì)增強(qiáng)了，校園

17、生活豐富了。請(qǐng)以“Sportsn Our School”為題給校 刊寫一篇報(bào)道。提示:1. time for sports2.kinds of sports3. change of students hea'lth and study 4. change of school life 要求:1.80個(gè)詞左右,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮 ;2. 文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱等相關(guān)信息。Sports in Our SchoolSports in our school have changed a lot.答案解析1. 【聽力材料】(I) 1.W: Does he go swimming ever

18、y day?M: Yes, he does.2. M: What are you going to do this Sunday?W: I 'm going to cheer my favourite football team on.3. W: What are you going to be when you grow up?M: I 'm going to be a volleyball player.4. M: Do you often play baseball?W: No, seldom. How about you?5. W: What do you think

19、of the Chinese athletes performanc'e at the 2012 Olympics? M: Great. They are all my heroes.答案:15. CAEBD(n)Hello! This is Lin Shuhao. His English name is Jeremy Lin. He lives in the United States now. He was born on August 23, 1988. Basketball is his favourite sport. He plays it pretty well. He

20、is one of the best players in the Ivy League. And he is the first Chinese-American to enter the NBA. From now on, I will do more exercise and I am going to be a basketball player like him when I grow up. That's my dream.答案:6. name 7.The Uni ted States 8.August 9.Basketball lO.basketball playern

21、. 1.【解析】選 a。本題考查連詞辨析。答語(yǔ)句意：不他在家，因?yàn)樗忻傲?。because意為 因?yàn)椤惫蔬xA。 rn . 1.【解析】選C。本題考查詞義辨析。贏獎(jiǎng)牌”應(yīng)用win,且此處to是不定式的反義詞。故選 A 。3. 【解析】選 B。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)選手都盡最大努力去贏得比 賽。win戰(zhàn)勝，贏得，后常接比賽項(xiàng)目,獎(jiǎng)品;beat打敗，后常接對(duì)手，團(tuán)隊(duì)等名詞或代 詞;take帶走;catch抓住，故選B。4. 【解析】選A。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：小紅在網(wǎng)上買了一部數(shù)碼相機(jī)，以便 節(jié)約很多時(shí)間。so that意為 以便”故選A。5. 【解析】選 A。本題考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)賽跑

22、運(yùn)動(dòng)員進(jìn)入賽程的最后一圈時(shí)，人群為他們喝彩加油。cheer on為歡呼，為鼓勁加油,代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)放 在中間;cheer up意為 使高興起來(lái);使振作起來(lái)”故選A。6. 【解析】選B。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞及固定結(jié)構(gòu)。 stop to do sth意為停下來(lái) 做另一件事”而stop doing sth意為 停止做某事”句意:停止制造如此多的噪音！ 爸爸正在書桌旁工作。make so much noise制造如“多的噪音”故選B。7. 【解析】選 C。本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。 be interested in對(duì)感興趣;be angrywith 對(duì) 生氣;be pleased with 對(duì) 滿意;be wor

23、ried about 對(duì) 擔(dān)心。句意: 我在英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)比賽中獲得了第一名 ,我父母對(duì)我很滿意。故選 C。8. 【解析】選D。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。前句句意：給他一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)解釋，或許他 是對(duì)的。chanee意為 機(jī)會(huì)”故選D。9. 【解析】選B。本題考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。句意：你鍛煉越少，你將越胖?！皌he+比較級(jí).,the+比較級(jí)表示 越，越”。故選B。10. 【解析】選D。本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：一一你沒(méi)趕上公共汽車嗎？一一沒(méi) 關(guān)系/不要緊 ,五分鐘后就來(lái)一輛。 never mind 意為“不要緊 /沒(méi)關(guān)系 ”。故選 D。符號(hào)。故選 C。2. 【解析】選 C。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。由下文兩金一銀一銅”

24、可知共計(jì)四枚獎(jiǎng)牌。故選 C。3. 【解析】選 B。本題考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。make it+名詞+to do sth.使做某事成為”。故選B。4. 【解析】選 A。本題考查連詞辨析。句意：盡管天氣冷，我也很累，但我在早上4:30開始訓(xùn)練。although意為 雖然”故選A。5. 【解析】選B。本題考查數(shù)詞的用法。當(dāng)thousand, million前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，不 加-s和of;無(wú)具體數(shù)字時(shí)加-s和of。故選B。6. 【解析】選C。本題考查固定句式。It ' s形容詞+ to do sth.做某事是的” 此處是一般疑問(wèn)句。故選 C。7. 【解析】選B。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)

25、。故選B。8. 【解析】選 A。本題考查副詞辨析。work是動(dòng)詞，用副詞修飾,hard是副詞;且 此處不表示比較 ,用原級(jí)。故選 A。9. 【解析】選 D。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他的勤奮表明了中國(guó)新一代運(yùn)動(dòng)員 的選擇。show意為表明”故選D。10. 【解析】選B。本題考查語(yǔ)境理解。由下文 而不僅僅花在運(yùn)動(dòng)上”可知，他們 把更多的時(shí)間用在自身教育上。故選 B。IV . 1.【解析】選B。數(shù)字推算題。1972年第20屆奧運(yùn)會(huì),1984年第23屆,12年 舉辦三屆 ,所以每四年舉辦一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。故選 B。2. 【解析】選 C。推理判斷題。第 29屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)于2008年舉辦，倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)于2012年舉辦

26、,四年一屆 ,所以這是第 30屆。故選 C。3. 【解析】選D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由表格可知，1972年慕尼黑奧運(yùn)會(huì)首次出現(xiàn)奧運(yùn) 吉祥物。故選 D 。4. 【解析】選C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第23屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦城市洛杉磯和第 26屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)的主辦城市亞特蘭大都屬于美國(guó)。故選C。5. 【解析】選 B。推理判斷題。表格中出現(xiàn)了德國(guó)、美國(guó)、澳大利亞、中國(guó)和英國(guó)五個(gè)國(guó)家。故 B 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。V .答案:1. better2. Skiing 3. not to be 4. more relaxing 5. watchingW .答案:1. to get up 2. not to be 3. lose to 4. to ge

27、t lost 5. as; asVD .【參考范文】Sports in Our SchoolSports in our school have changed a lot. Now we have more than three P.E. classes a week and we have at least one hour to exercise every day.Students get so excited at these changes. More and more students take an active part in the ball games， running a

28、nd jumping on the playground.Our school life is becoming more colorful. Doing sports is a good way to relax and keep fit. What's morea， healthy body can help us study better and live a happier life.外研版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第三單元測(cè)試題（時(shí)間： 45 分鐘 分值： 100 分 ）第I卷（共40分）I .聽力（10分）（I ）錄音中有五個(gè)句子 ，聽一遍后 ，選擇與其相符的圖片。 （5分）（n）錄音

29、中有一篇短文，聽兩遍后，選擇最佳答案。（5分）6. Where does Mary live?A. In Sha nxi.B. In Yunnan. C. In Beiji ng.7. How much is the train fare from Beijing to Shandong?A. About 140 yuan. B. About 1,700 yuan. C. About 600 yuan.8. What' s the most expensive way to travel from Beijing to Yunnan?A. By train.B. By pla ne.

30、C. By bus.9. Why doesn' t Mary go to Yunnan by coaCh（途公共汽車）？A. Because it is expe nsive.B. Because it is un popular.C. Because it is un comfortable.10. Who will have the shortest journey?A. Peter.B. Mary.C. Sam.n .單項(xiàng)選擇（10分）1. Did you get there bybus?No, I tooktaxi.A. a; aB. /; aC. the; theD. a;

31、the2. do you go to school every day?By bus.A. HowB. WhyC. WhereD. When3. Jane jumped theof the six stude nts in the sports meeti ng.A. farB. fartherC. farthestD. further4. Rememberthe door whe n you leave the room.A. closeB. closed C. clos ingD.to close5. I livethe market. So I have to drive to buy

32、vegetables and fruit.A. far awayB. n ear toC. far fromD. close to6. Do you know sound travels very fast?Yes. But light travelssound.A. as fast asB. a little faster tha nC. much faster tha nD. slower tha n7. This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?Itme more tha n a thousa nyuan.A. spe ntB.

33、costC. tookD. paid8. All the workers went home yesterdayMr. White. Why?Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside9. It ' s so cold today.Yes, itscolder tha n it was yesterday.A. someB. moreC. veryD. much10. Theyou work at your less ons, theresults you will get.A. hard; good

34、B. harder; good C.hard; betterDharder; better川.完形填空（10分）Getting to places can sometimes be difficult, especially（特另） when you are going to a place for the _1_ time.In big cities, many people take buses, trains or subways to get from _2_ to ano ther. Taking buses is a popular _3_ to go somewhere.But

35、you n eed to know _4_ bus to take and where you can get on. You _5_ n eed to be able 能夠）read the timetable right, so you can take the right bus and 6_ your place on time. At last, you n eed to know7_ to get off and 一8_ the driver the n ame of the stati on.In the coun tryside, tran sportati on can be

36、 much simpler. In some places, people get to school or work _9 boat. Some childre n ride in long boats on the river to getto school. I n.10 places,stude nts walk to school.1.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth2.A.one placeB.the placeC. placesD.the places3.A.waysB.wayC.an swerD. an swers4.A.whatB.whereC.w

37、hichD. why5.A.tooB.as wellC.alsoD. either6.A. get toB.arriveC. reach inD. arrive to7. A. whyB.whereC.whe nD.how8.A.sayB.talkC.speakD. tell9. A. onB. inC. byD. at10. A. otherB. othersC. ano therD. else IV .閱讀理解（10分）The world ' s Ion gesthiispeed rail li ne goes through half of Chin a. It bega n o

38、perati ng on December 26, 2012. To celebrate the ope ning of the 2, 298 kilometers line, two trains departed from stations in Beijing and Guan gzhou at 9 a.m. and 10 a.m.Running at an average speed of 300 kilometers an hour, the new route cuts travel time between Beijing and Guangzhou from over 20 h

39、ours to about eight. A total of 155 pairs of trains run on the new line every day. And there will still be 183 pairs of trains running daily on the old Beijing Guangzhou line that runs parallel to the high-speed line. We know that the new line will in crease passe ngerstfavel costs. If you go from B

40、eiji ng to Guan gzhou, a first-class seat on the new high-speed line will cost 1,383yua n, and a sec on d-class seat will cost 865ua n.Che n Yabi ng is one of the architects設(shè)計(jì)師）.He said that the new line is one of the four north-south lines, and it is important for the country "high-speed railw

41、ay network, which also features起主要作用）four east-west lines. With the opening of the Beijing Guangzhou high-speed line, China now has more than 9,300 kilometers of high-speed rails in operati on.The new line is the world ' Iongest operation mileage（營(yíng)運(yùn)里程）high-speed railway. It is also one of the gr

42、eat wonders of China.1. The Beiji ngGuan gzhou high-speed line bega n operati ng on.A. December 26, 2012B. December 25,2012C. November 26, 2012D. November 25,20122. This high-speed rail li ne is aboutkilometers.A. 300B. 430C. 865D. 2,2983. Your parents and you will go to Guangzhou from Beijing. Your

43、 mother will takethe first-class seat, your father and you will take the sec on d-class seat, it will take yua n.A. 2,595B. 3,113C. 3,631D. 4,1494. If you take the new line from Beijing to Guangzhou at an average speed of 300kilometers an hour, it will reduce abouthours tha n before.A. 8B. 10C. 12D.

44、 145. What is the writer ' s purpose of writing this passage?A. To tell people the Ion gest High-Speed Railway bega n operati ng.B. To give us somethi ng about the ticket price of the Ion gest High-Speed Railway.C. To describe some rail li nes.D. To tell how the architect builds the new line.第U卷

45、（共60分）V .詞匯運(yùn)用（20分）（I ）根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞。（10分）1.1（預(yù)訂）a table for two at 8 pm yesterday.2. There was a road交 通事故）last ni ght.3. I like the house.然而），1 don ' t have eno ugh mon ey.4. Don' t make the boy stand外面）.5. The roads are beco ming more and more（擁擠的）because of too muchtraffic.（n）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

46、（10分）6. Traveli ng by pla ne is（expe nsive） tha n by train.7. I live far from our school. But my friend Tony lives the（far） in our class.8. The（comfortable） way to go to school is tak ing a trai n.9. It takes us half an hour（clea n） the room.10. Xi ' an is a good place（have） fun.W .完成句子（10分）1. 托

47、尼住得離學(xué)校最近，所以他步行去上學(xué)。Tony lives thethe school, so heschool.2. 你的答案與他的Your an swer ishis.3. 這是到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)最昂貴的方式It ' _sway to get to the airport.4. 我怎樣能到銀行？乘出租車。 can I get to the bank? taxi.5. 乘飛機(jī)是去夏威夷旅游的最佳方式。It ' Hawaii bypla ne.VD .書面表達(dá)（30分）來(lái)自英國(guó)的Jim Green要從上海到浦東機(jī)場(chǎng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下表格向他敘述本次 旅程情況。（60個(gè)詞左右）From toWay

48、sFareTimeComfortableIn terest ingShan gha Pudong AirportTrain$758 mi nu tesTaxi$9030 mi nu tesBus$2045 mi nu tes答案解析I 【聽力材料】(I )1. Let ' s go to have a picnic by bike.2. It ' s the best way tolkwtao school.3. Traveling by plane is safe and comfortable.4. He sometimes takes the train to see h

49、is grandparents.5. The great journey by bus takes about half an hour.答案:1 5.BEACD(n )Peter, Mary and Sam are good friends. They live in Beijing now. They are making plans for their holiday. Peter decides to go to Shandong by train. The train fare is about 140yuan. Mary wants to go to Yunnan by plane

50、. She thinks it is the most exciting way to travel. But it is also the most expensive way. The plane fare is 1,700 yuan. So she is going to Yunnan by train. The train fare is about 600 yuan. She doesn' t want to go there by coach because it is uncomfortabSlea.m is going to stay in Beijing and vi

51、sit the Forbidden City. The bus fare is very cheap.答案:610.CABCCn .1.【解析】選B。本題考查冠詞。表示乘坐某種交通工具用“ by交通工具類名詞”或者“ take +a/th交通工具”。故選B。2. 【解析】選 A。本題考查疑問(wèn)詞。由答語(yǔ)乘公共汽車”可知詢問(wèn)的是交通方式。故選 A。3. 【解析】選 C。本題考查副詞的最高級(jí)。由比較的范圍是六名學(xué)生可知用最 高級(jí)。故選 C。4. 【解析】選 D 。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意 :記得離開房間的時(shí)候關(guān)上門。 remember to do sth. 記“得去做某事 ” ;rememberdo

52、ing sth. 記“得做過(guò)某事 ”。故選 D。5. 【解析】選 C。本題考查介詞詞組。far away很遠(yuǎn);遙遠(yuǎn);near to靠近;far from 遠(yuǎn)離;close to接近。由第二句 所以我不得不開車去買蔬菜和水果 ”故選Co6. 【解析】選 C。本題考查副詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意：你知道聲音傳播的速度非?？靻??是的。但是光傳播的速度比聲音快許多。比較級(jí)前可用much,even, a little等進(jìn)行修飾。故選 C。7. 【解析】選B。本題考查近義動(dòng)詞辨析。由主語(yǔ)是lt(This dress)可知用cost。故選 B 。8. 【解析】選A。本題考查介詞。besides區(qū)別于except是前者的除外包含其本 身,后者不包含。 except for 區(qū)別于 except 是前者前后事物是不同類的 ,后者是同 類的。句意 ： 為什么除了懷特先生所有的工人昨天都回家了 ?因?yàn)樗?值班。故選 A。9. 【解析】選D。本題考查比較級(jí)的修飾詞。比較級(jí)前可用much, even, a little修飾，但是不能用 more, very, some修飾。故選 D。10. 【解析】選 D。本題考查比較級(jí)?！皌hen比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”表示 越就越”的意思。故選D。IH