一般將來時(shí)be-going-to用法

1、精品資料歡迎下載一般將來時(shí)、be going to用法一、 一般將來時(shí)的動(dòng)詞形式一般將來時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；或是打算計(jì)劃以及決定要做某件事情等。常與 tomorrow, next ,in （ the） future ， soon, in five days， in two weeks 等連用。“ I Youll, ll, He ll , She ll, It ll,We ll , They ll” 是簡(jiǎn)縮形式。其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種 :1.will +動(dòng)詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱)注意：當(dāng)主語是第一人稱時(shí)will 可以換成shall, 特別是在以I 或 we 作主語的問句中She

2、 will come back in three days.Shall we go to the zoo?I will be at home tomorrow.2.be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形They are going to clean their classroom this afternoon.,一般用shall.二 一般將來時(shí)的各種句型1.肯定句：主語+shall /will+ 動(dòng)詞 +其他 .They will go shopping this afternoon.(譯出中文 )We shall be there before dark.(譯出中文 )2.否定句：主語+sha

3、ll /will+not+ 動(dòng)詞 +其他 .They will go shopping this afternoon. (譯出中文 )We shall not be there before dark.(譯出中文 )3.一般疑問句：shall /will+ 主語 +動(dòng)詞 +其他 ?Will they go shopping this afternoon?(譯出中文 )Shall we be there before dark?(譯出中文 )4.特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+shall /will+ 主語 +動(dòng)詞 +其他 ?When will they go shopping?(譯出中文What sa

4、ll I do?(譯出中文 )5.there be 的將來時(shí)： there will beThere will be a show in the park tonight.)(譯出中文)一、選擇1. _you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will; going to beB Are; going to beC Are; /2. He will be back _a few minutes.A withB forC onD in3. What time _we meet at the gate tomorrow?A willB shallC doD are4. It

5、 _my brothers birthday tomorrow. Sheis going to have a party.A is going to beB will be5. Li Ming is 10 years old now, next year he _11.A isB is going to beC will beD Will; beC will isD will to beD will have二、用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空1. -“ I need some paper.- “”I _(bring)some for you.”2._(be)youfree tomorrow?3. The

6、y _(not leave) until you come back.4. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon?5. There(be) a sports meeting in our school tomorrow.6. I _(go) with you if I have time.7.Hurry up! Or we _(be) late.8.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon?9. Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow.10. If

7、she isn t free tomorrow, she _(not take) parteinpartyth.be going to 用法be going to 是一種固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其中"be" 會(huì)根據(jù)主語的人稱變化用"is, am ,are" ，它后面要接動(dòng)詞原形。含有be going to精品資料歡迎下載結(jié)構(gòu)的句子中往往有表示將來的時(shí)間狀語，如：tomorrow, next week ， this morning/afternoon/evening, at night,this weekend, soon 等。1、用來表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，有“

8、準(zhǔn)備；打算 ”的意思。這種主觀意圖，一般已做過事先安排，故其實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性較大，其主語常是人。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. （安排）2、表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有情況、某種跡象，判斷將要或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Look at the black clouds. It's going to rain. （推測(cè)）I ” m not feeling well, I” m going（to表be示說ill.話人的感覺而已）一、陳述句肯定句主語 +be(am / is / are) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它。They are

9、 going to see the car factory next week.否定句 :在 be 的后面加not.They are not going to see the car factory next week.二、一般疑問句Be(am is are)+ 主語 +going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 ? Are they going to see the car factory next week?Yes, they are. (No, they aren't.)三、特殊疑問句疑問詞 +be(am is are)+主語 + going to+ 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它 ?She is

10、going to see Mr. Wang this afternoon.Who is she going to see this afternoon?四、 there be 句型的 be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)為： there is / are going to be. (注意句型中g(shù)oing to 后面的 be 不能改為have。 )常用來表示將有某事發(fā)生。There is going to be a football match next Saturday in our school.一、選擇() 1.-What are you going to do this weekend?-I a

11、m going _ my grandmother and grandfather.A. visitB. to visitC. visiting) 2.What _ you want to be?A. areB. doesC. do)3. - _.-I m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon?B. What are you doing?C. What are you?)4. -_.-On foot.A.Do you go to school by bike every day?B. How

12、do you go to school every day, Helen?C. Do you walk to school every day?()5.- _.-I usually read books.A. What are you doing?B. What do you do in the evening?二選擇填空whenwhatwherehowwhat timewhichwho1.-_ are you going ？ - I am going to the Great Wall.2.-_ are they going to school? -They go to school by

13、school bus.3.-_ are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon.4.-_ are we going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit.5.-_ is she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum.三用提示詞回答問題。1 Where are you going this evening ？（ the cinema）2 When are you going to take a trip ？（ tomorrow ）3 How are

14、you going to the US ？（ plane）精品資料歡迎下載易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1.There_ a basketball match this afternoon.A is going to beB is going to haveC are going to beD are going to have2.I m going _(go) school by bike tomorrow.A to will goB to go toC go toD to go3. He willat school next Monday.A.isB.beC.areD.am4. He is going tohis

15、 homework after school.A. doesB.doC.didD.be綜合練習(xí)一、用所給動(dòng)詞的一般將來時(shí)填空1.I _ （ leave） in a minute. I _ （finish ） all my work before I leave.2. How long _ you _ （ study） in our country? About one more year. What _ you _ （ do） after you leave here I _ （ return） home and get a job.3.I am tired. I _ （ go） to bed

16、 early tonight.4.Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother（ give）her a present.5.It is very cold these days. It _ （ snow） soon.6. _ you _ （ be） here this Saturday? No. I _ （ visit ） my teacher.7. _ I _ （get） you a copy of todayewspaper?nThank you.8.I am afraid there _ （ be）a meeting this afternoon.

17、 I can t join you.二、單項(xiàng)選擇1.There _a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. is going to haveB. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2.Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t workingB. doesn t workingC. isn t going to workingD. won t work3.He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. i

18、s; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be4.There _a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be5.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will gives B. will giveC. givesD. give7.Where is the morning paper?I _ it for you at once.A. getB. am

19、getting C. to getD. will get9._ a concert next Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are10.If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have11.He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.A. givesB. gaveC. will givingD. is going to give12.He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote