金融用語英文

1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx金融用語英文【精品文檔】金融英語（術(shù)語）inflation 通貨膨脹deflation 通貨緊縮tighter credit 緊縮信貸monetary policy 貨幣政策foreign exchange 外匯spot transaction 即期交易forward transaction 遠(yuǎn)期交易o(hù)ption forward transaction 擇期交易swap transaction 調(diào)期交易quote 報價settlment and delivery 交割treasury bond 財政部公債current-account 經(jīng)常項目pickup in r

2、ice 物價上漲federal reserve 美聯(lián)儲buying rate 買入價selling rate 賣出價spread 差幅contract 合同at par 平價premium 升水discount 貼水direct quoation method 直接報價法indirect quoation method 間接報價法dividend 股息domestic currency 本幣floating rate 浮動利率credit swap 互惠貸款venture capital 風(fēng)險資本book value 帳面價值physical capital 實際資本ipo(initial p

3、ublic offering) 新股首發(fā)；首次公開發(fā)行 job machine 就業(yè)市場welfare capitalism 福利資本主義collective market cap 市場資本總值glolbal corporation 跨國公司transnational status 跨國優(yōu)勢transfer price 轉(zhuǎn)讓價格consolidation 兼并leverage 杠桿financial turmoil/meltdown 金融危機(jī)file for bankruptcy 申請破產(chǎn)bailout 救助take over 收購buy out 購買(某人的)產(chǎn)權(quán)或全部貨物go under

4、破產(chǎn)take a nosedive （股市）大跌tumble 下跌falter 搖搖欲墜on the hook 被套住shore up confidence 提振市場信心stave off 擋開, 避開,liquidate assets 資產(chǎn)清算at fire sale prices 超低價sell-off 證券的跌價reserve 儲備note 票據(jù)discount貼現(xiàn)circulate流通central bank 中央銀行the federal reserve system聯(lián)邦儲備系統(tǒng)credit union 信用合作社paper currency 紙幣credit creation 信用

5、創(chuàng)造branch banking 銀行分行制unit banking 單一銀行制out of circulation 退出流通capital stock股本at par以票面價值計electronic banking電子銀行the gold standard金本位the federal reserve board 聯(lián)邦儲備委員會the stock market crash 股市風(fēng)暴reserve ratio 準(zhǔn)備金比率division of labor 勞動分工legal tender 法定貨幣fiat money 法定通貨a medium of exchange交換媒介legal sanct

6、ion法律制裁face value面值liquid assets流動資產(chǎn)illiquidl assets非流動資產(chǎn)the liquidity scale 流動性指標(biāo)real estate 不動產(chǎn)checking accounts,demand deposit,checkable deposit 活期存款 time deposit 定期存款negotiable order of withdrawal accounts 大額可轉(zhuǎn)讓提款單 money market mutual funds 貨幣市場互助基金repurchase agreements 回購協(xié)議certificate of deposi

7、ts存單bond 債券stock股票travelerschecks 旅行支票small-denomination time deposits小額定期存款large-denomination time deposits大額定期存款bank overnight repurchase agreements 銀行隔夜回購協(xié)議 bank long-term repurchase agreements 銀行長期回購協(xié)議 thrift institutions 存款機(jī)構(gòu)financial institution 金融機(jī)構(gòu)a means of payment 支付手段a store of value儲藏手段a

8、 standard of value價值標(biāo)準(zhǔn)deficit 虧損roll展期wholesale批發(fā)default不履約auction拍賣collateralize擔(dān)保markup價格的漲幅dealer交易員broker經(jīng)紀(jì)人pension funds 養(yǎng)老基金face amount面值bankers acceptance銀行承兌匯票fed fund 聯(lián)邦基金eurodollar歐洲美元treasury bills 國庫券floating-rate 浮動比率fixed-rate 固定比率default risk 拖欠風(fēng)險credit rating信譽(yù)級別tax collection稅收money

9、 market貨幣市場capital market資本市場original maturity 原始到期期限surplus funds過?；餾yndication辛迪加underwrite包銷，認(rèn)購hedge對沖買賣、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobond market 歐洲債券市場euronote歐洲票據(jù)federal reserve bank (frb)聯(lián)邦儲備銀行unsecured credit無擔(dān)保貸款fixed term time deposit定期支付存款lead bank牽頭銀行neogotiable time

10、deposit議付定期存款inter-bank money market銀行同業(yè)貨幣市場medium term loan 中期貸款syndicated credit銀團(tuán)貸款merchant bank商業(yè)銀行portfolio management 有價債券管理lease financing租賃融資note issurance facility票據(jù)發(fā)行安排bearer note不記名票價underwriting facility包銷安排floating-rate note 浮動利率票據(jù)bond holder債券持持有者london interbank offered rate(libor)倫敦同

11、業(yè)優(yōu)惠利率 back-up credit line備用信貸額promissory note(p.n.p/n)本票revolving cerdit 循環(huán)信用證，即revolving letter of credit non interest-bearing reserves無息儲備金interest rate controls 利率管制interest rate ceiling 利率上限interest rate floor 利率下限破產(chǎn) insolvency有償還債務(wù)能力的 solvent合同 contract匯率 exchange rate私營部門 private sector財政管理機(jī)構(gòu)

12、fiscal authorities寬松的財政政策 slack fiscal policy稅法 tax bill財政 public finance財政部 the ministry of finance平衡預(yù)算 balanced budget繼承稅 inheritance tax貨幣主義者 monetariest增值稅 vat (value added tax)收入 revenue總需求 aggregate demand貨幣化 monetization赤字 deficit經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣 recessiona period when the economy of a country is notsuc

13、cessful, business conditions are bad, industrial production and trade are at a low level and there is a lot of unemployment經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn) turnabout復(fù)蘇 recovery成本推進(jìn)型 cost push貨幣供應(yīng) money supply生產(chǎn)率 productivity勞動力 labor force實際工資 real wages成本推進(jìn)式通貨膨脹 cost-push inflation需求拉動式通貨膨脹 demand-pull inflation雙位數(shù)通貨膨脹 double

14、- digit inflation極度通貨膨脹 hyperinflation長期通貨膨脹 chronic inflation治理通貨膨脹 to fight inflation最終目標(biāo) ultimate goal壞的影響 adverse effect擔(dān)保 ensure貼現(xiàn) discount蕭條的 sluggish認(rèn)購 subscribe to支票帳戶 checking account貨幣控制工具 instruments of monetry control篇二：常用金融英語詞匯的翻譯常用金融英語詞匯的翻譯bad loan 呆帳chart of cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量表clearly-est

15、ablished ownership 產(chǎn)權(quán)清晰debt to equity 債轉(zhuǎn)股diversity of equities 股權(quán)多元化economy of scale 規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)emerging economies 新興經(jīng)濟(jì)exchange-rate regime 匯率機(jī)制fund and financing 籌資融資global financial architecture 全球金融體系global integration, globality 全球一體化，全球化go public 上市g(shù)rowth spurt （經(jīng)濟(jì)的）急劇增長hedge against 套期保值housing mortg

16、age 住房按揭holdings 控股，所持股份initial offerings 原始股initial public offerings 首次公募innovative business 創(chuàng)新企業(yè)intellectual capital 智力資本inter-bank lending 拆借internet customer 網(wǎng)上客戶investment payoff period 投資回收期joint-stock 參股mall rat 愛逛商店的年輕人means of production 生產(chǎn)要素(the)medical cost social pool for major diseases

17、大病醫(yī)療費用社會統(tǒng)籌mergers and acquisitions 并購mobile-phone banking 移動電話銀行業(yè)moods 人氣net potato 網(wǎng)蟲non-store seling 直銷offering 新股online-banking 網(wǎng)上銀行業(yè)online-finance 在線金融online client （銀行的）網(wǎng)上客戶paper profit 帳面收益physical assets 有形資產(chǎn)project fund system 項目資本金制度pyramid sale 傳銷recapitalize 資產(chǎn)重組regional corrency blocks 地

18、區(qū)貨幣集團(tuán)regulate 調(diào)控sell off 變現(xiàn)share(stock) option 期權(quán)，股票認(rèn)購權(quán)smart card 智能卡slash prices 殺價spare capacity 閑置的生產(chǎn)能力strong growth 強(qiáng)勁的增長勢頭switch trade 轉(zhuǎn)手貿(mào)易takepublic 上市tap the idle assets 盤活存量資產(chǎn)transaction （銀行的）交易transfer payment from the exchequer 財政轉(zhuǎn)移支付venture-capital 風(fēng)險資本virtual bank 虛擬銀行wire transfer 電子轉(zhuǎn)帳經(jīng)

19、濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對照表a-ba安全網(wǎng) safety net按輕重緩急 to prioritize暗補(bǔ) implicit subsidy暗虧 hidden lossb頒發(fā)營業(yè)執(zhí)照 to license;to grant a licence to辦理存款業(yè)務(wù) to take deposits保護(hù)農(nóng)民的生產(chǎn)積極性 to protect farmersincentive to produce備付金（超額準(zhǔn)備金） excess reserves本外幣并賬 consolidation of domestic and foreign currencyaccounts本外幣對沖操作 sterilization

20、operation本位利益 localized interest;departmentalism避稅（請見“逃稅”） tax avoidance幣種搭配不當(dāng) currency mismatch變相社會集資 disguised irregular（or illegal） fund raising表外科目（業(yè)務(wù)） off-balance-sheet items（operation）薄弱環(huán)節(jié) weaknesses;loopholes不變成本 fixed cost不變價 at constant price;in real terms不動產(chǎn) real estate不良貸款 problem loans；non-performing loansc財政赤字 fiscal deficit財政擠銀行 fiscal pressure on the central bank（over monetary policy）財政政策與貨幣政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies采取循序漸進(jìn)的方法 in a phase