牛津英語中考完形填空練習(xí)PPT課件

1、完形填空題意為完形填空題意為: :“閉合，完形閉合，完形” 西方語言學(xué)家將人們對事物的完整理解視為一個閉合的圓，組成這個圓的無數(shù)個點(diǎn)在形式與邏輯上是密切相關(guān)的。如果從這個圓上拿走一些點(diǎn)，則可以根據(jù)其相互間的內(nèi)在關(guān)系將其推導(dǎo)出來，使之還原。完形填空應(yīng)遵循此規(guī)律下，并根據(jù)這個規(guī)律來解題第1頁/共23頁徐州市歷年完型填空題考點(diǎn)分布 類型時(shí)間文意型語法型詞義型固定搭配20096個3個2個4個20107個2個2個4個20116個3個2個4個第2頁/共23頁2011中考完形填空二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）When Amy wrote her first novel in second

2、ary school, she never imagined that she would become a writer one day. Like many 16 writers on the Internet, the 17 woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months and left her almost 18 to do for the rest of

3、the year. To fill the time, she started writing 19 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbours and their life 20 she is familiar with.Amy has been interested in writing 21 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 22 people she knew. Then one day an editor of a fam

4、ous website emailed her, asking her 23 she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授權(quán)) of one of her novels. She 24 immediately and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.Now Amy is a full-time 25 . So far her eight novels have come out online, and five o

5、f them 26 .“The Internet made me famous and brought me 27 ,” she said. “I earn much more money now about $60,000 a year. I am 28 with my career, but there is one problem that my talent might run out after five years and Ill have to 29 to work in the medical industry.”“Before that day comes, Ill keep

6、 30 for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.第3頁/共23頁16. A. other B. others C. another D. the other17. A. 28-year-old B. 28-years-old C. 28 years old D. 28-year old18. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing19. A. reports B. novels .C d

7、iaries D. plays20. A. who B. which C. that D. whom 21. A. when B. while C. since D. until22. A. about B. of C. to D. with 23. A. that B. if C. why D. how often24. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. left25. A. housewife B. editor C. saleswoman D. writer26. A. will print B. were printing C. printed

8、D. were printed27. A. success B. succeed C. successful D. successfully28. A. unhappy B. angry C. satisfied D. proud 29. A. come B. go C. return D. get30. A. to write B. writing C. write D. written第4頁/共23頁When Amy wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined that she would become a w

9、riter one day. Like many 16 writers on the Internet, the 17 woman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地).16.A:other B: others C: another D: the other17.A: 28-year-old B: 28-years-oldC:28 years old D:28-year old 主旨大意：Amy是如何成為網(wǎng)絡(luò)著名作家的，以及出名后的給她帶來的影響與思考。（時(shí)態(tài)：一般過去式）第5頁/共23頁Skills of Close tests （一）縱觀

10、全文，把握縱觀全文，把握大意大意 “完形”須先“完義”。準(zhǔn)確理解全文是做好完形填空的關(guān)鍵。宜：1.1.重視首句，首段的開篇啟示作用，讀懂了第一句，或第一段 有可能預(yù)測到全篇大意 2.2.要快速通讀全文了解文章大意，正確分析、歸納文章主旨。 不宜：在理解時(shí)不要看到題就馬上一個空格接一個空格地填入答案，而要認(rèn)真仔細(xì)地把全文讀一遍 第6頁/共23頁To fill the free time, she started writing 19 on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbours. 19.A:reports B: novels

11、C: diaries D: plays Now Amy is a full-time 25 . So far her eight novels have come out online, and five of them 26 . 25: A: housewife B: editor C: saleswoman D: writer 26: A: will print B: were printing C: printed D: were printedBDD第7頁/共23頁 Skills of Close tests（二） 閱讀思閱讀思酌，精選試填酌，精選試填 要堅(jiān)持語意第一的原則，而語法應(yīng)放

12、于第二位。 一定要顧及上下文間的語意聯(lián)系。在完形填空的設(shè)計(jì)中，一般是以語義為第一要素同時(shí)兼顧語法。有的4個選項(xiàng)單獨(dú)填入這個單句中全是正確的，但拿到文中從下文聯(lián)系起來看，則文理不通。 要認(rèn)真注意細(xì)節(jié)，做到語法正確。一些答案在意義上講都是正確的，但從線索上看要找出語法正確的答案。 第8頁/共23頁 Amy has been interested in writing 21 she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share her novels 22 people she knew. Then one day an editor of a fam

13、ous website emailed her, asking her 23 she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授權(quán)) of one of her novels. She 24 immediately and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that. 21. A. when B. while C. since D. until 22. A. about B. of C. to D. with 23. A. that

14、 B. if C. why D. how often 24. A. agreed B. disagreed C. refused D. leftcDB第9頁/共23頁 “The Internet made me famous and “The Internet made me famous and brought mebrought me 27 27 ,” she said. “I earn much ,” she said. “I earn much more money now about $60,000 a year. I more money now about $60,000 a y

15、ear. I amam 28 28 with my career, but there is one with my career, but there is one problem that my talent might run out problem that my talent might run out after five years and Ill have toafter five years and Ill have to 29 29 to to work in the medical industry.”work in the medical industry.” “Bef

16、ore that day comes, Ill keep “Before that day comes, Ill keep 30 30 for for the readers with my light and close-to-the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.a smile.27. A. success B. succeed C. successful D.

17、 successfully 28. A. unhappy B. angry C. satisfied D. proud 29. A. come B. go C. return D. get 30. A. to write B. writing C. write D. writtenCCB第10頁/共23頁 Skills of Close tests （三）瞻前顧后，尋瞻前顧后，尋覓啟示覓啟示 語法正確，注意細(xì)節(jié)的原則 根據(jù)所給答案的不同詞類，從不同角度分別考慮選擇 如果所缺的是動詞，那么首先在選擇語意正確的前提下，考慮動詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和是否是要填入非謂語動詞。 若是名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)聯(lián)系文章的主題，注

18、意它的單復(fù)數(shù) 若是介詞或副詞則要考慮是否固定搭配，以及介詞、副詞在結(jié)構(gòu)和意義上的選擇。 若是連詞，則應(yīng)更多地從句子結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文的連接上選擇。 若是代詞，則應(yīng)考慮性、數(shù)、格等方面， 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級等。 第11頁/共23頁 Skills of Close tests （四）重讀全文，確定重讀全文，確定答案答案 1. 從全篇的高度來審視一切，看全文的意思是否能融會貫通，各段之間和前后之間的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系是否一致。 2.再檢查一下前后的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、主謂關(guān)系、語態(tài)、語氣以及詞的搭配等是否正確。 3.謹(jǐn)防因逐句選擇造成的片面性的錯誤，從而進(jìn)一步提高答題的正確率。第12頁/共23頁 When A

19、my wrote her first novel in secondary school, she never imagined that she would become a writer one day. Like many other writers on the Internet, the 28-year-oldwoman got into this online world accidentally(偶然地). Three years ago, Amy worked in a medical industry. Her job kept her busy for six months

20、 and left her almost nothing to do for the rest of the year. To fill the time, she started writing novels on the Internet. Her first novel was about her neighbours and their life that she is familiar with. Amy has been interested in writing since she was a child. At first, she just wanted to share h

21、er novels with people she knew. Then one day an editor of a famous website emailed her, asking her if she would like to sell the electronic copyright(授權(quán)) of one of her novels. She agreed immediately and the novel was moved to the VIP section of the website. She got $ 1,500 for that.第13頁/共23頁 Now Amy

22、 is a full-time writer. So far her eight novels have come out online, and five of them were printed. “The Internet made me famous and brought me success she said. “I earn much more money now about $60,000 a year. I am satisfied with my career, but there is one problem _ that my talent might run out

23、after five years and Ill have to return to work in the medical industry.” “Before that day comes, Ill keep writing for the readers with my light and close-to-everyday-life writing style,” said Amy with a smile.第14頁/共23頁本文考點(diǎn)分布： 文意題：18.19.21.24.25.29 詞義題：16.27. 語法題：20.23.26 固定搭配題：17.22.28.30第15頁/共23頁

24、Practising is the best way！ Skills of Close tests（五）第16頁/共23頁第17頁/共23頁2010中考完形填空 It was two days before Christmas, when my ten-year-old Almie Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. Her bike was too 16 , and it needed repairing as well. As Christmas 17 , her dream for a bike seemed t

25、o disappear, we thought, for she didnt say it again. We were busy 18 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, on December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 19 . Now we didnt know 20 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christma

26、s dinner and packing 21 presents, parents presents, a brothers present and friends presents till midnight. So there was 22 time to take to buy the right hike for our little girl. Thinking we were parents who would make their child unhappy, we felt sorry and 23 . Suddenly my husband had an idea. “Wha

27、t about making a little bike with clay (黏土) and writing a note that she could trade in (交換) the model bike for a real one? So he spent the next five hours carefully 24 with clay to make a small bike. 25 Christmas morning, we were so excited for Almie Rose to open the little box with the beautiful re

28、d and white clay bike and the note. She opened and read the 26 loudly. She looked at me and said, So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real 27 ? Smiling, I said, Yes! Almie Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied, I would 28 trade in this beautiful bike 29 Daddy made me. I 30 keep i

29、t than get a real bike. This is the best Christmas present I have ever got in my life!第18頁/共23頁 16. A. new B. old C. beautiful D. modern 17. A. came nearer B. was over C. went by D. passed 18. A. buy B. bought C. to buy D. buying 19. A. something else B. anything else C. else something D. else anythi