外研版必修三module5閱讀（課堂PPT）

1、.1.2 born adj. 1. 天生的，生來就有的天生的，生來就有的 be born (to be) 她是位天生的詩(shī)人。她是位天生的詩(shī)人。 2. be born to do 注定，注定，(適合于適合于) 他生來注定會(huì)成功。他生來注定會(huì)成功。 3. be born to/of 出身于出身于 他出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭。他出生于一個(gè)農(nóng)民家庭。She was born a poet.He was born to succeed.He was born to/of a farmer.3What to learn? Read the text and get some information of the

2、 three philosophers. Learn the principles of three famous ancient philosophers. Learn to describe a person. Express your opinions of philosophy.4 Please tell whose ideas the statements are:1.Man is born good.2.All human beings are equal.3.The family is important. We are members of a group.4.Treat ot

3、hers in the way you want to be treated.5.People are more important than rulers.MenciusMoziConfuciusConfuciusMencius人性本善人性本善人無(wú)長(zhǎng)幼貴賤（眾生平等）人無(wú)長(zhǎng)幼貴賤（眾生平等）家國(guó)天下，修齊治平（治國(guó)必先齊家家國(guó)天下，修齊治平（治國(guó)必先齊家 ）己所不欲，勿施于人。己所不欲，勿施于人。 民為貴，君為輕。（民貴君輕）民為貴，君為輕。（民貴君輕）.58.Strong people should look after weaker people.9.People should avoi

4、d wars.10.Students should often go over what they have learnt. MoziConfuciusMozi6.We should love all human beings.7.The order in society is important.MoziConfucius兼愛兼愛社會(huì)秩序（三綱五常）社會(huì)秩序（三綱五常）力強(qiáng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)力弱力強(qiáng)當(dāng)養(yǎng)力弱非攻非攻學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說乎。學(xué)而時(shí)習(xí)之，不亦說乎。.6 stress: give a lot of importance to resign: tell your employer that you

5、are going to leave your job adviser: someone who gives advice influential: having a lot of influence principle: an idea that influences the way you behave philosopher: A person who lives and thinks according to a particular philosophy.New Words.7 Fast Reading Choose the correct answers.81. Whats the

6、 purpose of the author to write this passage?A. The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient C

7、hina.D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.92.Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except _. A. kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty3. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _. A.Mencius B.Confucius C. Moz

8、i D. Xunzi4. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A. Confucius Mencius Mozi B. Mencius Mozi Confucius C. Confucius Mozi Mencius D. Mozi Mencius Confucius.101. Whats the purpose of the author to write this passage?A. The author wants to make people believe in the t

9、eachings by thinkers of ancient.B. The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.112.Confucius stress

10、ed the importance of the following aspects except _. A. kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty3. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _. A.Mencius B.Confucius C. Mozi D. Xunzi4. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A. Confuc

11、ius Mencius Mozi B. Mencius Mozi Confucius C. Confucius Mozi Mencius D. Mozi Mencius Confucius.12Careful Reading.13 States were often at peace with each other in ancient China. Confuciusideas have the greatest influence on China. Mencius resigned from the government, because the ruler didnt respect

12、him. Mencius spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mozis beliefs were the same as those of Confucius.Mencius spent his last years preparing awarfollow his advice. similar toTrue or false:.14Read the passage and fill in the blanks.Paragraph 1 Introduction ab

13、out _ - 479BCgreatest influence(more than 2,000 years)He stressed the importance of _, _ and _ in society.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorder.15Paragraph 2Introduction about _ born in _ and brought up by _ _ onlyat an important _ in the _ first and later _The Book of _Man was _ ._ were more important th

14、an _ hate the _ _Mencius372BChis motherpositiongovernment resignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruel government.16Paragraph 3Introduction about _ - 390 BC_ was more important .All man are _ .love all _ _ and lookafter the weakhate the idea of _ Mozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswar.17 Ancient China was

15、 a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.古代中國(guó)各諸侯國(guó)之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但古代中國(guó)各諸侯國(guó)之間經(jīng)常發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，但那也是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生了許多哲學(xué)家的時(shí)期。那也是一個(gè)產(chǎn)生了許多哲學(xué)家的時(shí)期。 be at war with 和和出于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)出于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài) Its a time when 這是一個(gè)這是一個(gè)的時(shí)期的時(shí)期Translate the sentence.18 Mencius was a thinker w

16、hose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.孟子是一位思想家，他的理論和孔子的孟子是一位思想家，他的理論和孔子的理論很相似。理論很相似。 those 指指 teachings.19 His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.父親在他年幼時(shí)就去世了，母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人。父親在他年幼時(shí)就去世了，母親把他撫養(yǎng)成人。 bring up 養(yǎng)育，提出（問題等），嘔吐養(yǎng)育，提出（問題等），嘔吐 He became a student of Con

17、fuciuss ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a state. 他學(xué)習(xí)了孔子的學(xué)說，后來在一個(gè)諸侯國(guó)的政府他學(xué)習(xí)了孔子的學(xué)說，后來在一個(gè)諸侯國(guó)的政府內(nèi)居要職。內(nèi)居要職。 position: 位置，立場(chǎng)，職位位置，立場(chǎng)，職位.20 For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became an adviser to another ruler.許

18、多年來，他周游列國(guó)，傳授孔子的思想，許多年來，他周游列國(guó)，傳授孔子的思想，后來他成為另一位統(tǒng)治者的謀士。后來他成為另一位統(tǒng)治者的謀士。 fromto 從一個(gè)從一個(gè)到另一個(gè)到另一個(gè) adviser: 顧問，謀士，提供建議的人顧問，謀士，提供建議的人 principle: 原則，準(zhǔn)則原則，準(zhǔn)則 .21 Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.孟子認(rèn)為，人之所以不同于動(dòng)物，是因孟子認(rèn)為，人之所以不同于動(dòng)物，是因?yàn)槿诵员旧?。為人性本善?the reason why is that : 之所之所以以，是因?yàn)椋且驗(yàn)椤?22 Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.