經(jīng)典定語從句（課堂PPT）

1、.1Lets play a guessing game.2 It is a book. 2. The book can tell the meanings of words.3. It is a book which can tell the meanings of words.31. It is a machine2. The machine can fly very fast.3. It is a machine that can fly very fast.41. He was the first person2. The person invented the lights.3. He

2、 was the first person who invented the lights.5 She was the first woman. The woman won the Nobel Prize.3. She was the first woman who won the Nobel Prize.61.He is an actor.2.The actors father is a very famous action movie star.3. He is an actor whose father is a very famous action movie star.71. It

3、is a tool.2.The tools function is cutting.3. It is a tool whose function is cutting.8What type of clause are the What type of clause are the red red parts in the above sentences?parts in the above sentences?It is a tool whose function is cutting.She was the first woman who won the Nobel Prize.It is

4、a machine that can fly very fast.It is a book which can tell the meanings of words.9 the Attributive Clause 定語從句定語從句.10 Attributive Clause（定語從句）（定語從句） 概念概念 在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句叫做定語從句.被修飾的名詞或代詞叫被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞先行詞。He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.定語從句先行詞引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系

5、代詞 :whowhomthatwhichwhose、as關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞:wherewhenwhy.11關(guān)系代詞的三大作用1. 連接（主句和定語從句）連接（主句和定語從句）2. 替代（前面的先行詞）替代（前面的先行詞）3. 成分（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分）成分（在定語從句中要充當(dāng)一定的成分）He found the book that he wanted.This is the car which he bought last year. .12Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.關(guān)系

6、代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì).13Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machine the machine.14Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)a machine that /which.15關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the follow

7、ing sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. .16關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl.17關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl.1

8、8關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl.19關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl.20關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is

9、Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl.21關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.herThe girl.22關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.her

10、The girl.23關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)關(guān)系代詞的實質(zhì)Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary.that/who/whomThe girl注意避免重復(fù)注意避免重復(fù).24 The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主語主語)The boy who has a round face

11、is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. .25 The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (賓語賓語) The woman got the job. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a t

12、alk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.26定語從句三要素定語從句三要素:先行詞先行詞,關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞, 從句從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞從句從句This is the very book that interests me most.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞從從 句句.27Relative pronouns: who, whomwhich, that , whosewhowhowhomwhosewhich (which)whosethat(that) w

13、hose.28關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 1.who1.who指人指人, ,作主語或賓語作主語或賓語( (作賓語可省略）作賓語可省略）The man I talked with is our teacher.A person steals things is called a thief.2.whom2.whom指人指人, ,作賓語作賓語 ( (作賓語可省略作賓語可省略, ,如如 介詞提前則不能省介詞提前則不能省) The man I talked to is Mr. Li.The man I talked is Mr. Li.(who)who(whom/who) to whom.29關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞

14、3.whose 3.whose 是代詞的所有格形式是代詞的所有格形式, , 它既可以它既可以代人也可以代物。代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book . Its cover is red. Please show me the book cover is red.I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman bag was stolen.whose whose.304.which 4.which 指物，作主語或賓語指物，作主語或賓語 ( (作賓作賓 語可省略語可省略, ,如介詞提前則不能省如介詞提前則不能省) ) T

15、hese are the trees which were planted last year.The TV set (which) he bought yesterday is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?.31A plane is a machine can fly. (主語主語)The letter I received was from my father.（賓語）（賓語）I dont li

16、ke the people _ talk too much but do little.1.1.that 人或物人或物，作主語或賓語，作主語或賓語 ( (作賓作賓 語可省略語可省略) ) whothat(that).32The earth is round,_ we all know._ is known to all, the earth is roundas As定語從句在句首時只能用定語從句在句首時只能用as, as as, as 具有正如之意，與之搭配的動具有正如之意，與之搭配的動詞一般是固定的詞一般是固定的 as 的使用的使用.33This is such an interestin

17、g book _ we all like.This is so interesting a book _ we all like.asas這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一這是大家都喜歡的如此有趣的一本書。本書。定語從句定語從句as 的使用的使用.341. It is very useful to master a foreign language,_ has been said before. which 2 _ everyone hoped, Mary has won the first prize. Asas as引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，引導(dǎo)定語從句可放在句首，句中，句末，句末，而而wh

18、ich 引導(dǎo)定語從句不能引導(dǎo)定語從句不能放在句首放在句首.as譯為正如，好像。，譯為正如，好像。，which which 則沒有此義。則沒有此義。as 的使用的使用.35.36.37(搶答搶答).38 指出下面各個定語從句中的先行詞、關(guān)指出下面各個定語從句中的先行詞、關(guān)系詞。系詞。1. The boy who / that broke the window is called Jack.2. The man (whom/who) I talked to just now is Mr. Li.3. The car (that / which) he bought yesterday is a s

19、econd-hand one.4. Harry is the boy whose father is our maths teacher.5. We live in a house whose window opens to the south.39(搶答搶答).40在下列定語從句中關(guān)系代詞只能在下列定語從句中關(guān)系代詞只能用用that 1. 當(dāng)先行詞為當(dāng)先行詞為everything, nothing, something, anything, little, few, much, the one 等不定代等不定代詞時。如：詞時。如： This book contains much / litt

20、le that is useful. 這本書中有很多這本書中有很多 / 沒有多少有用的東西。沒有多少有用的東西。 I mean the one that was bought yesterday. 我指的是昨天買的那個。我指的是昨天買的那個。.412.當(dāng)先行詞被當(dāng)先行詞被all, each, few, much, every, no, some, any 等不定代詞修飾時。如：等不定代詞修飾時。如： I have read all the book (that) you gave me. 我把你給我的書都看了。我把你給我的書都看了。 There are some jobs (that) men

21、 cant do very well. 有些工作男人無法做好。有些工作男人無法做好。 .423. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時。如： This is the first film (that) I have seen since I came here. 這是我到這里以來所看的第一部電影。這是我到這里以來所看的第一部電影。 This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten. 這是我所吃過的蘋果中最大的一個。這是我所吃過的蘋果中最大的一個。.43 4. 先行詞既指人又指物時。如：先行詞既指人又指物時。

22、如： We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools (that) we had visited. 我們訪問過的老師和參觀過的學(xué)校給我們留下了深刻的印我們訪問過的老師和參觀過的學(xué)校給我們留下了深刻的印象。象。 .445. 先行詞被先行詞被the only, the very, the last等修飾時。等修飾時。如：如： Mary is the only friend (that) I have in Australia. 瑪麗是我在澳大利亞唯一的朋友?，旣愂俏以诎拇罄麃單ㄒ坏呐笥?。 She is the very thief (tha

23、t) the policeman is looking for. 她就是警察正在尋找的那個小偷。她就是警察正在尋找的那個小偷。 The last place they visited was the Summer Palace. 他們最后參觀的地方是頤和園。他們最后參觀的地方是頤和園。 .456. 先行詞在主句中作表語，或關(guān)系代詞在從先行詞在主句中作表語，或關(guān)系代詞在從 句中作表語時。如：句中作表語時。如： This is a dictionary that will help you a lot. 這是本對你很有幫助的字典。這是本對你很有幫助的字典。 Dont cheat me. Im no

24、 longer the boy that I was three years ago. 別騙我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。別騙我了，我再也不是三年前的我了。 .46 which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。 I have lost my pen, which I like very much. She was awarded a gold medal, which the whole family considered a great honor. She is always late for class, which makes the teacher angry.47(必答

25、必答).48Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.1. The earthquake _ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.that / which .492. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake.that / whoFill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.50Fi

26、ll in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquakethat/which.51Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.4 .The person _ you just talked to is Mr. Li.(whom/who/that).52Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or who

27、se.5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .(who/whom/that).53Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .whose.54Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.7.Those pictures _ were drawn by Tom a

28、re nice.which/that.55Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.8. Those _ will go to the park stay here.who.56Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.9. That was all the money _ I had.that.5710. They talked for about an hour of things and persons _ they remembered in th

29、e school.thatFill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose.581.The house _ we live in is very old.2.Those are the shoes _ I lost last week.3.That is the man _ found my handbag.4.Lucy cant eat food _ has chocolate in it.5.The car _ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful. which/ that which/ that who/ that which/ that which/ that.596. The village _ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.7. The boy _ is wearing the