名詞性從句五大?？键c(diǎn)

1、平利中學(xué)：吳長(zhǎng)佳平利中學(xué)：吳長(zhǎng)佳Step1.Lead-in.請(qǐng)判斷下列的句子屬于哪種從句請(qǐng)判斷下列的句子屬于哪種從句1.When we will start is not clear.2.I dont think he can finish the task without your help.3.My idea is that it is time for us to study hard .4.Do you agree with the idea that it is time for us to study hard ?( (主從主從) )( (賓從賓從) )( (表從表從) )( (同

2、位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句) ) 名詞性從句名詞性從句 noun clause 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句subject clause 賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句object clause 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句predicative clause同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句appositive clause II. 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞：1.連接詞連接詞 ：that、if、whether不作成分不作成分無(wú)意義無(wú)意義2. 連接代詞連接代詞 ：who、 whom 、whose、 what、 which whatever whoever3. 連接副詞：連接副詞： when、 where、why、how“是否是否”作狀語(yǔ)作

3、狀語(yǔ)作主作主/賓賓/表表Step2名詞性從句名詞性從句五大?？伎键c(diǎn)五大常考考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：區(qū)別考點(diǎn)一：區(qū)別that , what與與which考點(diǎn)二：區(qū)別考點(diǎn)二：區(qū)別whether 與與if 考點(diǎn)三：考點(diǎn)三：it it與與名詞性從句名詞性從句考點(diǎn)四：區(qū)別考點(diǎn)四：區(qū)別 what, whatever, 與與 no matter what .考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序考點(diǎn)五：名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納名詞性從句考點(diǎn)歸納 :考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)1：A:連接詞連接詞that與與what 的區(qū)別的區(qū)別What he said makes me happy.That a new teacher will come i

4、s true .that 只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任只起連接作用，無(wú)意義，在從句中不充當(dāng)任 何成分何成分,且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省。且在賓語(yǔ)從句中有時(shí)可省。 what既既起起連接作用連接作用, 又在從句中作又在從句中作主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ), 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) (且在名詞性從句中只有且在名詞性從句中只有what可作表語(yǔ)）可作表語(yǔ)）1. _ made him fail is _ he was lazy.2. China is no longer _ it used to be.3. I work in _ is called the Hometown of Nvwa.4. We express t

5、he hope _they will come to visit China again. 5. We all hope _ we will be admitted to university next year, and _ all of our teachers will be healthy and happy forever . What that whatwhatthatthatthat/-1._ he said so made us angry . _ he said at the meeting made us angry.2. A modern city has been se

6、t up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. whereThatWhat B : what (什么什么) / which ( 表選擇表選擇, 哪一個(gè)哪一個(gè)) 1. - Do you know _ Mr1. - Do you know _ Mr Blacks Blacks addressaddress is ? is ? -He may live at No. 8 or No. 9 -He may live at No. 8 or No. 9 of of Bridge Street. I am Bridg

7、e Street. I am not sure of _. not sure of _. 2. I read about it in some book or Internet. 2. I read about it in some book or Internet. Does Does it matter _ it was? it matter _ it was? whatwhichwhichWhat 無(wú)范圍；無(wú)范圍；Which有范圍有范圍解析解析 C : that 引導(dǎo)不同的從句引導(dǎo)不同的從句Do you know the fact that he won the first prize?

8、Do you know the fact that they were talking about?( (同從同從) )( (定從定從) )吳老師語(yǔ)錄吳老師語(yǔ)錄定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞起修飾限定作用，而定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞起修飾限定作用，而同位語(yǔ)從句則解釋說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容同位語(yǔ)從句則解釋說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)2. 區(qū)別區(qū)別if與與whether v1. I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.v2. I dont know _ or not he is free now.v3. The question is _ this book is worth readi

9、ng. v4. It depends on _ we will have enough money.v5. _ they can master the grammar matters a lot to their homework.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhetherWhether請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納a. a. 主語(yǔ)從句主語(yǔ)從句b. b. 表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句c. c. 同位語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句e. e. 介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句介詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句g g whether or not 直接連用時(shí)不用直接連用時(shí)不用if 只能使用只能使用whether 的情況：的情況：請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納1. _

10、 well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.2. The argument _ well have a sports meeting remains to be settled.3. Im thinking about_ they will support us.4. We didnt know _ or not she was ready.Whetherwhetherwhetherwhether 1.他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。他犯了那樣一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤真是遺憾。 _ is a pity . 2.真奇怪他今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。真奇怪他今天沒(méi)有來(lái)上學(xué)。

11、_ is strange.ItIt is strange that is strange thatThat he made such a mistakeItIt is a pity that is a pity that 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn) 3 ：it與名詞性從句與名詞性從句 A:it 作形式主語(yǔ)作形式主語(yǔ)That he was absent from school(1) It is 名詞名詞 從句從句 It is a fact that 事實(shí)是事實(shí)是 It is an honor that 非常榮幸非常榮幸 It is common knowledge that 是常識(shí)是常識(shí)(2) It is 形容詞

12、形容詞 從句從句 It is natural that 很自然很自然 It is strange that 奇怪的是奇怪的是(3) It is 過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 從句從句 It is reported that 據(jù)報(bào)道據(jù)報(bào)道 It has been proved that 已證實(shí)已證實(shí) It is said that 據(jù)說(shuō)據(jù)說(shuō) (4) It 不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞 從句從句 It seems that 似乎似乎 It happened that 碰巧碰巧 It appears that 似乎似乎1.It is widely accepted _ the earth goes around the

13、 sun. A. while B. that C. if D. for that=That the earths goes around the sun is widely accepted.(2)it 指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容指代后面從句所敘述的內(nèi)容,常用常用 like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it + if 或或when從句從句 B:it 作形式賓語(yǔ)作形式賓語(yǔ)(1) make /find/ feel / consider / think it + adj / n + that I have made it my habit that I get

14、up before 6:30 everyday .I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down .1. I have to make clear that he told a lie.2. I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright. (2004 ) A. this B. that C. it D. one3. 他認(rèn)為從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上他人是有可能的他認(rèn)為從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始努力學(xué)習(xí)趕上他人是有可能的. He thinks it possible _C that

15、 he works hard to catch up with others.itv _ _ 等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句不含有疑問(wèn)意義不含有疑問(wèn)意義，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于名詞后加一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句，_等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句等引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句含含有疑問(wèn)意義有疑問(wèn)意義。請(qǐng)你歸納請(qǐng)你歸納 whoever, whatever Who, what 考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)4.what,whatever,who,whoeverWho will take the position isnt decided.v1._ was said here must be kept secret.v2._ we need

16、 is more time.v3._ has taken away my bag vis unknown.v4._ breaks the law v will be punished. WhateverWhatWhoWhoeverAnything thatAnyone whoNo matter who destroys the forest will be punished.（ ）解析解析no matter 只能引導(dǎo)只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句，ever既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句又可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句導(dǎo)名詞性從句.no matter who/what與與whoever /whateve

17、rWhoever destroys the forest will be punished . （ ）1.The teacher suggested that we should pay enough attention to reading and writng.2. Could you tell me where you think the accident happened?3. Whether you are happy depends on your attitude. 關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句之首，如有插入語(yǔ)，關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句之首，如有插入語(yǔ)，其緊跟在關(guān)聯(lián)詞后，其他一定用其緊跟在關(guān)聯(lián)詞后，其他一定

18、用陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序吳老師語(yǔ)錄吳老師語(yǔ)錄 _ 1. The photographs will show you _（MET89） A. what does our village look like B. what our village looks like C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 2. He asked _ for a violin. （ 92） A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how mu

19、ch I paid 1.I think it necessary _ we have the meeting2. _ I like best is your handwrting. 3. _ I like the book best is known to everyone. 4. I want to know _ major she will choose between English and Chinese . 5. _ he felt puzzled was _ this problem was hard for him to deal with. 6. He is from _ Ch

20、airman Mao was born-Hunan. .請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)適當(dāng)?shù)囊龑?dǎo)詞。 that What which Whywhere that That 1.先判斷是什么從句先判斷是什么從句2.若是名詞性從句，若是名詞性從句，“缺什么填什么缺什么填什么”(指從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與連詞之間的關(guān)系指從句句型結(jié)構(gòu)與連詞之間的關(guān)系)吳老師語(yǔ)錄吳老師語(yǔ)錄.Multiple-choice test1._surprised me most was _ such a little boy of six could play the violin so well. A. That.what B. What

21、.that C. That.which D. What.which2. She is pleased with what you have given him and _ you have told him. A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that B BD D3. My parents used _ they had to give me a better education.A.which B. that C. what D. all what4.Mary is afraid_someone might recognize her. A.of B.abo

22、ut C.that D.for 5. I am sure _ he said is true.A.thatB.about thatC.of thatD.that whatC CCD.找找出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：出下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，并總結(jié)出規(guī)律：1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money on these books.2. That is hard to decide when and where we will hold our sports meeting.3. We think it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. 4. It doesnt matter that you will come or not.ititthatwhetherv5.I believe what the teacher will not consider my plan. v6.I feel it unwise to give no matter what my son wants. v7. He will give up his job surprises all of us.v8