高中英語(yǔ)Unit1Culturalrelics語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn)教案新人教版必修2

1、Unit 1 Cultural relics單元要點(diǎn)預(yù)覽 （旨在讓同學(xué)整體了解本單元要點(diǎn)）詞語(yǔ)辨析詞詞形匯變化部分重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)詞組1. select / choose / elect / pick2. country /nation /state / land3. missing / lost / gone4. former / previous5. find / find out / discover1.value n.價(jià)值valuable adj.貴重的 ;valueless adj.無(wú)價(jià)值很有價(jià)值的的 ;沒(méi)有用處的2. survivev.繼survival n.存活 ;幸存 surviv

2、or n.幸存者續(xù)生存或存在3. decoratedecorationn.裝decorative adj.裝飾v.裝飾飾; 裝潢的 ;作裝飾用的1. fancy adj.不尋常的 ; 精致的 ; v.想; 以為;想像2. consider vt.考慮；認(rèn)為3. wonder n. 驚奇，奇跡；不知道 ( 想知道 )4. doubt n.懷疑；不確定；不信任； v. 對(duì)無(wú)把握，懷疑5. worth adj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的價(jià)值; n.價(jià)值 ;用處1. in return回報(bào) , 作為報(bào)酬2. rather than 不是別的，而是3.think highly of看重；高度評(píng)價(jià)1.

3、Frederick WilliamI ，the King Of Prussia ，could never have imaginedthat his Greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an重點(diǎn)句子amazing history2. Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outsideSt Peters-burg where she spent her summers重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句（見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法部分）語(yǔ)言要點(diǎn) （模塊）詞語(yǔ)辨析( 旨在提供完

4、形填空所需材料)1. select / choose / elect / pick【解釋】這些動(dòng)詞均含有“選擇”之意。select 強(qiáng)調(diào)在廣泛的范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行“精選或淘汰”，側(cè)重以客觀為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進(jìn)行選擇。 choose 普通用詞，側(cè)重根據(jù)個(gè)人意愿和判斷從眾多的對(duì)象中進(jìn)行選擇，著重被選者的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。elect指按照一定的規(guī)章或法律，用投票等方式進(jìn)行的認(rèn)真慎重的選擇。pick口語(yǔ)用詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“從個(gè)人角度在眾多之中進(jìn)行挑選”，有時(shí)含有“任意選擇”的意思。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Please _ a good book for me.2). She _ a diamond ring fro

5、m the collection.用心愛(ài)心專心13). We _ our monitor by a show of hands.4). She _ the red sweater rather than the pink one.Keys: 1). pick2). selected3). elected4). chose2. country /nation /state / land【解釋】country主要是指主權(quán)的、統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家，往往側(cè)重于疆土，是中性詞，有時(shí)是指全國(guó)的人民， country還可指與城市相對(duì)的農(nóng)村；nation也可以指國(guó)家，比state更為莊重，所以聯(lián)合國(guó)用的是the Uni

6、ted Nations ，但有時(shí)側(cè)重于指“人民，國(guó)民”，同時(shí)，nation也可以指“民族”；state是政權(quán)意義上的“國(guó)家，政府”，state還可以指“州”；land 是指國(guó)土意義上的國(guó)家，是一種文學(xué)用語(yǔ)，多見(jiàn)于詩(shī)歌中?！揪毩?xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). After many years abroad， she wanted to return to her _.2). The President spoke on TV to the _.3). The Jewish _ is scattered around the world.4). The US is divided in

7、to 50 _.5). We returned to the _ where she was born.Keys:1). country 2). nation3). nation4). states5). land3. missing / lost / gone【解釋】missing:“丟失的,缺少的” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)不在場(chǎng)lost:過(guò)去分詞 ,“失去的,喪失的”gone:過(guò)去分詞 ,“過(guò)去的, 不在的 , 丟了” , 常作表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Five people were _.2). The boat and all the men were _ in th

8、e storm.3). My pain in the leg is _ now.Keys: 1). missing 2). lost3). gone4. former / previous【解釋】former是 latter的反義詞，對(duì)比意味強(qiáng)。previous指時(shí)間上、順序上較早，或指正在談?wù)摰哪呈碌那耙粋€(gè)。5. find / find out / discover【解釋】find out經(jīng)過(guò)努力有意去“找” ,“打聽(tīng)” ,“弄清楚”。find“找到, 發(fā)現(xiàn)” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)本來(lái)就存在但未被人所知的事物,地方 ,思想等。【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1).I v

9、e _ the book I was looking for.2). Please _ what time they are coming.3). Columbus _ the New World in 1492.用心愛(ài)心專心2Keys:1). found2). find out3). discovered 詞性變化（旨在提供語(yǔ)法填空所需材料）1.value n.價(jià)值valuable adj.貴重的 ;很valueless adj.無(wú)價(jià)值的 ;沒(méi)有用處的有價(jià)值的2. survive v.繼續(xù)生存survival n.存活 ;幸存survivor n.幸存者或存在3. decorate v.裝飾

10、decorationn.裝飾 ;decorative adj.裝飾的 ;作裝飾用的裝潢【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) The jawbone was our most _ discovery. (value)2) They have ordered software to the _ of 700. (value)3）He thinks our advice is _, so he wont take it. (value)4）Many strange customs have _ from earlier times. (survive)5）This ceremony is a

11、_ from pre-Christian times. (survive)6）She is the only _ in the accident. (survive)7) When will they finish the _ of the bathroom? (decorate)8) The building was _ with flags. (decorate)9).The coloured lights are very _. (decorate)Keys: 1) valuable2) value3) valueless4) survived5) survival6) survivor

12、7) decoration 8) decorated9). decorative 重點(diǎn)詞匯（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. fancy adj.不尋常的 ;精致的 ; v.想 ;以為 ;想像典例1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes!那是一雙非常別致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today.我看今天要下雨 重點(diǎn)用法 fancy that以為是fancy (sb s) doing 想像（某人）做某事fancy oneself自負(fù)；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as想象 / 認(rèn)為某

13、人會(huì)成為練習(xí)中譯英1).她竟如此放肆!_2).他以為她喜歡他。_Keys: 1). Fancy her being so rude!2). He fancies she likes him.2. consider vt.考慮；認(rèn)為典例1). We are considering going to Canada, ie we may go there.我們正考慮到加拿大去。用心愛(ài)心專心32). We consider this (to be) very important.我們認(rèn)為這非常重要。 重點(diǎn)用法 consider doing sth./sth.考慮做某事consider sb./sth.

14、 as / to beconsider it +形容詞 + to dosth . 認(rèn)為做某事是considering 考慮到練習(xí)中譯英1).你是否考慮過(guò)如何到達(dá)那里?_2).他會(huì)被認(rèn)為是個(gè)軟弱無(wú)能的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。_Keys: 1). Have you considered how to get there?2). He will be considered a weak leader.3. wonder n.驚奇，奇跡；不知道( 想知道)典例1). They were filled with wonder at the sight.他們見(jiàn)此情景驚嘆不已。2). I wonder who he is.

15、我不知道他究竟是誰(shuí)。 重點(diǎn)用法 wonder + 從句“自忖，自問(wèn)，不知道( 想知道) ”wonder +if從句“請(qǐng)問(wèn)您是否”（用于禮貌地提出請(qǐng)求）wonder at對(duì)感到驚奇練習(xí)中譯英1). 我也不知道他們能不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到。_2). 難怪你來(lái)晚了!_Keys: 1). I wonder whether they will arrive on time.2). No wonder you were late!4. doubt n.懷疑；不確定；不信任； v. 對(duì)無(wú)把握，懷疑典例1). He is without doubt the cleverest student I've ever

16、taught.他確實(shí)是我所教過(guò)的學(xué)生中最聰明的。2). I doubt whether he'll come.我不敢肯定他來(lái)不來(lái)。 重點(diǎn)用法 There is no doubt about sth./ that. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)without doubt確定地；無(wú)疑地I don t doubt that我肯定（ =I m sure/certain that）I doubt if/whether我不確定（ =I m not sure/certain if/whether）用心愛(ài)心專心4練習(xí)中譯英1).不知道那是不是他想要的。_2).那件事情沒(méi)有什么可疑之處。_Keys: 1). I doubt

17、 if that was what he wanted.2). There's not much doubt about it.5. worth adj.值得（做某事）;有（做某事）的價(jià)值; n.價(jià)值 ;用處典例1). The new car cost a lot of money, but it's certainly worth it.買(mǎi)這輛新汽車(chē)花了很多錢(qián) ,但確實(shí)物有所值。2). The thieves stole 1 million worth of jewellery.竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100 萬(wàn)英鎊的珠寶。 重點(diǎn)用法 be worth doing sth值得（做某事）

18、;有（做某事）的價(jià)值worth of sth用于表示數(shù)量持續(xù)時(shí)間等的名詞之后，值某金額的量練習(xí)中譯英1).這本書(shū)值得一讀。_2).他有十英鎊的汽油。_Keys: 1). The book is worth reading/It's worth reading the book.2). He has ten pounds' worth of petrol. 重點(diǎn)詞組（旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. in return回報(bào) , 作為報(bào)酬典例What can we do for them in return for all the help they have given us?我們

19、將怎樣來(lái)報(bào)答他們所給予我們的種種幫助呢? 短語(yǔ)歸納 in turn輪流地 , 依次 ;反過(guò)來(lái)by turns輪流地 , 時(shí)而時(shí)而練習(xí)中譯英1).我請(qǐng)他喝酒以酬謝他的幫助。_2).向您獻(xiàn)花聊表謝忱。_Keys: 1). I bought him a drink in return for his help.2). These flowers are a small return for your kindness.用心愛(ài)心專心52. rather than不是別的，而是典例1). I think I'll have a cold drink rather than coffee.我想喝冷

20、飲 ,不想喝咖啡 .2). It's management that's at fault rather than the work-force.錯(cuò)在資方而不在勞方. 短語(yǔ)歸納 would ratherdo sth thando sth 寧愿 做 ； 而 不 愿做 =preferdoing todoing )other than = except for除了；而非練習(xí)中譯英1).他是跑來(lái)的而不是走來(lái)的。_2).她除了他以外沒(méi)有好朋友。_Keys: 1). He ran rather than walked.2). She has no close friends other t

21、hanhim.1.think highly of = have a good opinion of看重；高度評(píng)價(jià)典例They think highly of your work abilities.他們對(duì)你的工作能力評(píng)價(jià)很高。 短語(yǔ)歸納 What do you think of sb./ sth.?你認(rèn)為某人 / 物怎么樣？thinkmuch/wellof對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)良好think nothing of對(duì)無(wú)所謂；不把當(dāng)回事think badly/poorly of對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高think of sb./ sth. as把某人/ 物當(dāng)作練習(xí)中譯英1).她覺(jué)得一天走三十英里無(wú)所謂。_2). 他的作品深受評(píng)論

22、家推崇。_Keys: 1). She thinks nothing of walking thirty miles a day.2). His work is highly thought of by the critics.V 重點(diǎn)句子（旨在提供句子結(jié)構(gòu)等所需材料）1. Frederick William I， the King Of Prussia， could never have imagined that hisGreatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history普魯士國(guó)王胖特烈·威廉一

23、世 怎么也不會(huì)想到他送給俄羅斯人的厚禮會(huì)有這樣一段令人吃驚的歷史。 解釋 此句中含有“ could + have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的推測(cè)、批評(píng)、反悔等。它用在不同的句式中，表達(dá)的含義不同。用心愛(ài)心專心61) 用于疑問(wèn)句中，表示對(duì)行為可能性的推測(cè)。如：Could he have been told the news?他被告知這個(gè)消息了嗎?2) 用于陳述句和肯定句， 表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)， 意為“本來(lái)能夠去做卻沒(méi)有做”。 否定句表示對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。如：- I stayed at a hotel while in New York在紐約時(shí)我住在一家旅館里。- Oh， did you? You could have stayed with Barbara是嗎