中考反義疑問句詳解及練習和答案.doc_9185

1、反義疑問句即附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法,沒有把握 ,需要對方證實。它表示提問人的看法，沒有把握，需要對方證實。反義疑問句由兩部分組成：前一部分是一個陳述句，后一部分是一個簡短的疑問句，兩部分的人稱時態(tài)應保持一致。1陳述部分肯定式 +疑問部分否定式2陳述部分否定式 +疑問部分肯定式They work hard , don t they?She was ill yesterday, wasn t she?You didn t go, did you?He can t ride aike,b can he?請注意以下句型的反義疑問句的用法：1當陳述部分的主語是I , everyone, ever

2、ything, nobody 時，后面的疑問句應表示為：I am a student, aren t IEveryone is in the classroom, aren t they?Everything begins to grow in spring, doesn t it?Nobody will go, will they?2. 當陳述部分有 never， seldom, hardly ，few ， little ， barely, scarcely, nothing等否定詞時，后面的疑問句則表示為：There are few apples in the basket, are th

3、ere?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?3. 當陳述部分是 I think 加從句時，疑問句應和從句的人稱時態(tài)保持一致。I think chickens can swim, caney? t thI think Lucy is a good girl, isn t she?I didn't think he was happy, was he?4. 陳述部分有 had better時，疑問句應用 hadn t 開頭：you d better get up early, hadn t you?5.當陳述部

4、分是祈使句時，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達Let s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?6.反義疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，當陳述部分是否定形式時，回答要按事實。如：They don t work hard, do they?他們不太努力工作，是嗎？Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they don t. 對，他們工作不努力。特殊情況1、陳述部分的主語是I ，疑問部分要用I'm as tall as your si

5、ster ， aren't Iaren't I.2、陳述部分的謂語是wish ，疑問部分要用may + 主語。I wish to have a word with you, may I3、陳述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。The Swede made no answer, did he / sheSome plants never blown ( 開花 ), do they4、含有 ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分

6、用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he/ shouldn't he5、陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.) ，疑問部分常用don't +主語（ didn't + 主語）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we6、陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't + 主語或usedn't +主語。He used to take picture

7、s there, didn't he/ usedn't he7、陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't youYou'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you8、陳述部分有would rather +v. ，疑問部分多用wouldn't + 主語。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he9、陳述部分有You'd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldn't + 主語。Yo

8、u'd like to go with me, wouldn't you10、陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據(jù)實際情況而定。He must be a doctor, isn't heYou must have studied English for three years, haven't you / didn't you He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he11、感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。What colours, aren't theyWhat a smell,

9、isn't it12、陳述部分由neithernor, either連接的or并列主語時，疑問部分根據(jù)其實際邏輯意義而定。Neither you nor I am engineer, are we13、陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞語用 it 。everything, that, nothing, this,疑問部分主Everything is ready, isn't it14、陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況：a. 并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語而定。Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several ti

10、mes, he should have been in China now, shouldn't heb. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據(jù)主句的謂語而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is heHe said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't hec. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構(gòu)成反意疑問句。I don't think he is bright, is he

11、We believe she can do it better, can't she15、陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等，疑問部分常用復數(shù)they，有時也用單數(shù)he。Everyone knows the answer, don't they(does he )Nobody knows about it, do they(does he )16、帶情態(tài)動詞dare 或 need 的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用need (dare ) +主語。We need not do it again, need w

12、eHe dare not say so, dare you當 dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she17、省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。Don't do that again, will youGo with me, will you / won't youLet's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall weLet us 開頭的祈使句，后用will youLet's go and listen to the music

13、, shall weLet us wait for you in the reading-room, will you18、陳述部分是"there be" 結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問部分用there 省略主語代詞。There is something wrong with your watch, isn't thereThere will not be any trouble, will there19、否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isn't itHe is not unkind to his classmates

14、, is he20、 must 在表 " 推測 " 時，根據(jù)其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。He must be there now, isn't heIt must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it1. 肯定反意疑問句的回答當陳述部分為否定式，反意疑問句為肯定式時，其回答往往與漢語不一致，需特別引起注意："It isn t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is它."不便宜吧？”“不“，很便宜。 ”"He doesn t love her, does he?

15、" "No, he doesn 他不愛她，是嗎t(yī).？" “”“是的，他不愛她?！?. 否定反意疑問句的回答當陳述部分為肯定式， 反意疑問句為否定式時， 其回答一般不會造成困難， 一般只需照情況回答即可："It s new, isn t it?" "Yes,是it新is的."，對嗎？”“對，是新的。”"He wants to go, doesn t he?" "No, he doesn他想去，對嗎t(yī).？"”“不，他不想去。”3. 回答反意疑問句的原則回答反意疑問句通常應根據(jù)實際情況來確定

16、，如有人問你You are asleep, arent you?你應回答 No, I m not因.為既然你能回答，肯定你還沒有asleep。但如果別人問你You aren t asleep,are you?(你還沒有睡著，對嗎為 Yes, I m not也.不能回答成)，你也只能回答Yes, I am.No, I m not是.的(，還沒有睡著)，而不能回答完成下列反意疑問句。1.It s veryhot today,_ ?2. He can speak Chinese, _ ?3. Meimei studies in a middle school, _ ?4. He never gets

17、 up late , _ ?5. Don tgoout at night, _ ?6.He never loves cold weather ,_ ?7. You finished the task yesterday,_ ?8.It _agood day for swimming, is it?9.Tom has been to Singapore , _ ?10.The story is little interesting, _ ?11.Everything starts to grow in spring, _ ?12.He can hardly finish his homework

18、, _ ?13.I m in Class3,Grade 2, _ ?14.Let s shoppinggo , _ ?15.She doesn t climbinglike hills , _ ?16.I don t think it is cold today,_ ?17. You think he is a good flight attendant,_ ?18.Nobody knows where she lives, _ ?19.Few students can answer the question, _ ?20.Mike likes English,_ ?21.That was a

19、 wonderful night,_ ?22.Your sister helped him, _ ?23.Tom is skating,_ ？24.You arenta teacher,_ ?25.They haventbeen to the Great Wall,_ ?26.You will join the soccer team,_ ?27.He likes neither apples nor pears, _ ?28.There are some good books for you,_ ?29.They have been there twice,_ ?30.Lets do it

20、now,_ ?附加答案：1 . isn t it2. can t he3.doesn t she4.does he6. doeshe7.didn t you8. isn t9.hasn t he11.doesn t it12.can he13 .arentI14.shall we16.is it17.don t you18does it19. can they21.wasntit22.didn tshe23.isnthe24.are you26.wont you27.does he28.arentthere29.haventthey5.will you10.is it15.does she20

21、.doesnthe25.have they30.shall we狀語從句練習題1. What was the party like?Wonderful. It years _I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3.Why do you want a new job _you got such

22、 a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4.After the war, a new school building was put up _there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5.You will be late _you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or6._, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late

23、is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is7.If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty, _great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever8.We won t give up _we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until9.She doesn t speak _her friend, but he

24、r written work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as10. He ll be happy _he may be.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. wherever1 5 DADBA6 10 DCAAD11.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she _.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive12.

25、The volleyball match will be put off if it _.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining13.Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you _to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write14. If city noises _from increasing, people _shout to be heard even at the dinner table in 20 years

26、from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not deep; will have toD. do not deep; have to15.I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed16.As she _the newspaper, Granny _asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading

27、, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell17.If it _for the snow, we _the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb18. If he _, he _tat food.Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warn

28、ed; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. had driven; wouldn t have got19.It is 50 years _the People s Republicawas foundedChin.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since20._the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A. The momentB. BeforeC. TillD. Fo

29、r11 15 BBAAD 16 20 BCBDA21.Not until I began to work _how much time I had wasted.A. didn t I realizeB. did I realizeC.I didn t realizeD. I realized22.Not until all the fish died in the river _how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did real

30、izeD. didn t the villagers realize23. Why do you drink so much coffee?Well, _it doesn t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. while24.It was _it rained heavily that they didn t come.A. asB. becauseC. forD. since25.Why not buy a cheaper one, _you don t have enou

31、gh money?A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. though26.It is ten years _I left home.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. as27.He speaks English _he speaks his mother tongue.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. as well as28.Try _he might, he couldn t get out of difficulty.A. whenB. whereC. tillD. as29._I saw the com

32、puter, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. UntilD. The first time30.I don t think you ll be able to understand this formula( 公式 ) _you finish school.A. as ifB. only whenC. evenD. even when21 25 BAABA26-30 CDDDD31.I often visited Tian an Men Square _I was staying in Beiji

33、ng.A. untilB. duringC. whileD. throughout32.He always thinks I m wrong, _I may say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that33._the rain has stopped, let s continue to work.A. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because34._, I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. W

34、hat people sayD. It doesn t matter people say35.I knew Mr. Green _I knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before longC. long agoD. after long36.They waited _itwas dark before leaving, _they didn t want anyone to seethem leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; forD. so; because37._often you ring, no one will answer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whenever38.I will never stop _they might like it.A. no matter howB. howC. whatD. though39.Father was _busy in working _he often forgot rest or meals.A. very, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. enough, as40.We made