河南省鄭州市-高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題培訓(xùn)講學(xué)

1、河南省鄭州市 20182019 學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題2018 - 2019 學(xué)年下期期末考試高二英語試題卷注意事項 :本試卷分四部分，考試時間 120 分鐘，滿分150分。考生應(yīng)首先閱讀答題卡上的文字信息，然后在答題卡上作答，在試題卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力 （ 共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項 中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后 , 你都有 10 秒鐘的 時間來回答有

2、關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. 【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Which kind of music does the man like best?A. Pop music.B. Classical music.C. Folk music.2. 【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】What can we know about the man?A. He has got the job.B. He wears long hair.C. He has just had his hair cut.3. 【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】When will the man check the compu

3、ter?C. In two weeks.C. His science.A. In five minutes.B. In two days.4. 【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to help with?A. His English.B. His math.5. 【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】Where is Mike now?A. At home.B. In the school office.C. In the park.第二節(jié) （ 共 15 小題 ; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 22.5）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個

4、小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘 ; 聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】6. What did the man do during the vacation?A. He traveled abroad.B. He took a part-time job.C. He attended a summer school.7. What does the woman probably do?A. A tea

5、cher.B. A student.C. A climber.In the maifs house.To get the letter typedFor a holiday.Interesting.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】8. Where are the two speakers probably talking?A. In the office.B. In the classroom.C.9. Why does the man come here?A. To work.B. To talk to Kate.C.10. What is the proba

6、ble relationship between the two speakers?A. Manager and clerk.B. Teacher and student.C. Customer and assistant.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】11. Why did Mr. Walker go to London?A. On business.B. For sightseeing.C.12. How did the man find the trip?A. Tiring.B. Confusing.C.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。 【此處有音頻，

7、請去附件查看】13. Why did Helen call the man?A. To discuss her son's guitar lessons.B. To ask something about guitar lessons.C. To learn about the price of piano lessons.14. What did Helen learn six years ago?A. The piano.B. The violin.C. The guitar.15. Which will Helen choose?A. Private lessons on Tue

8、sdays.B. Private lessons on Thursdays.C. A group class on Wednesdays.16. How much will Helen pay a week if she takes the lessons?A. $12.B. $20.C. $24.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。 【此處有音頻，請去附件查看】17. What kind of family was Saint Nicholas bom into?A. A rich one.B. A poor one.C. An ordinary one.18. What was Saint Ni

9、cholas like?A. Humorous.B. Shy.C. Brave.19. What can we learn about Saint Nicholas?A. He was very kind and helpful.B. He liked to wear blue clothes.C. He dropped presents onto the roofs.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. Something about Turkey.B Something about presents.C. Something abou

10、t Santa Claus .第二部分閱讀理解（ 共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （ 共 15 小題 ; 每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、R C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并 在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AKindle E-reader 8 th generationPrice: $ThinFree Touchscreen Displayfor one-hanNew Kindle is 11% thinner andcomfortable to hold in one hand.dinglighter than the previous generation Kind

11、le, making it easy andRead like real PaperKindle creates text similar to what you see in a physical book. The blacks and whites on the screen are uniform, improving text and image quality.Long-life batteryKindle doesn't need power to show a page of text, allowing you to read for weeks on a singl

12、e charge. Thousands of books, no distraction （分心）Kindle is designed to be an e-reader. It satisfies your love of reading without interruptions like e-mails and phone calls.Look it up without leaving your pageSmart Lookup combines entries from The New Oxford American Dictionary with information from

13、Wikipedia, so you can know meanings, characters and more without losing your place. Adjust your text sizeChoose from eight text sizes to prevent tired eyes, so you can keep reading longer.Customer reviews: Damon, May 21,2019The price is great with an extra $ 20 off and this new Kindle is smaller in

14、my hands than my old one. I was sad to lose my old Kindle, but this one is terrific. Jason, January 26, 2019I miss the original Kindlers size - this one is too small. Also, the screen is overly sensitive and things pop up （ 彈出 ）and the battery doesn't last as long as the original Kindle. But my

15、biggest disappointment is that this Kindle doesn't allow you to transfer everything from the original Kindle 、 so I lost all of the information from my old one. Overall, disappointing. Susan, November 17, 2018I had the original Kindle, and the battery lasted for weeks. This battery only seems to

16、 last a few days, however. The other problem I have with this version of the Kindle is the touch screen. It is annoying when you are reading and start turning the wrong way. Sometimes, it's hard to get the page to turn the way you'd like it to.21. Which is a feature of the 8th-generation Kin

17、dle?A. It is 16% thinner than the previous one.B. It is user-friendly with a built-in dictionary.C It can run for several months on a single charge.D. It is designed to receive e-mails and make calls.22. In which way does Jason's new Kindle bother him most?A. Its screen is much too sensitive.B.

18、It is not as large as he expected.C. Its battery life isn't as long as his original one.D. Documents can't be transferred between different Kindles.23. What problem do Jason and Susan have with their new Kindle ?A. There are always messages popping up.B. Ifs difficult to turn on the touch sc

19、reen.C. Page turning doesn't work well sometimes.D The battery lasts shorter than the original one.BA week ago at Compton Elementary School, Georgia, something wonderful happened. Band students from Hillgrove High School arrived to hang out with and talk to the little guys. They wanted to make s

20、ure the school's youngest had food in their homes that week.The thing that thrilled people was that this generous idea came from 17-year-old Nathan Jones, not an adult. Jones is a good trumpet （小號 ）player with the Hillgrove Hawks band. The idea, he said, came to him two years ago during a discus

21、sion about community service in a freshman leadership class. Serving the community was nothing new to Jones. For years, he and his family, who recently moved from Orlando, Florida, had been active community volunteers.Last year, Jones thought it was a good idea to get the school band involved in com

22、munity service, only for the young kids in the schooL Band director PatrickErwin agreed but decided they had neither the time nor the resources to do it. "It got put on the back burner,Jones said. " This year, I decided to try again." This time, Erwin encouraged Jones to take charge a

23、nd he di(Back in August, Jones challenged the band to raise $ 5,000 to help with the cost of packing the meals. Within two weeks, they'd collected $6,000 in donations, enough to provide 2,500 family meals, including bags of rice, soy protein, vitamins and vegetables. By the end of the month, whe

24、n poor families are struggling, a bag of food can mean the difference between a full stomach and an empty one for many of those students.But HiHgrove's effort isn't just about feeding the body. It's about feeding souls, too.Early on, the band's goal was to direct students' focus

25、from getting "likes" on social media to building relationships with the people around them. So the band decided on the message, "What the world needs now is love, not likes " for its-tiaife show.That means actually going into the community and actually showing love," Jones s

26、aid. " We'rdoing what weVe telling people to do.”24. Why did the band students go to Compton Elementary School?A. To share their music with the kids.B. To provide food for poor young kids.C. To give students advice on healthy eating.D. To help children who had trouble making friends.25. Whe

27、re did Jones get his idea?A. A news report about Compton.B. A discussion in a leadership class.C. His volunteer experience in Orlando.D. His parents who loved community service.26. The underlined partput on the back burnerin Paragraph 3 probably meansA. put asideB. startedC. changed overD. occupied2

28、7. What can we learn about the Hillgrove band?A. They couldn t raise enough money.B. They were going to help more schools.C. Their work meant a lot to the young kids.D. They had been helping Compton for two years.COn the night of August 24, 2001, everything changed when my friends car hit a wall wit

29、h me inside. I lost most of my right leg, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, although my body was weak, my mind was still very clear. I just kept telling myself to hold on. A week latet ， I made a deal with the doctors that once I could roll onto my side, I could lea

30、ve.Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. Although I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left knee was badly injured, which resulted in different surgeries （ 手術(shù) ）over the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be removed This made it harder to wear my false leg, so

31、I donated it to a nurse who couldn't afford one for henself. The joy of being able to provide this gift to someone else was greater than the happiness I felt on any day I was able to wear it myself.People often tell me they're proud of me for staying strong. But in my mind, staying strong ha

32、s always been my only choice. So, on the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to myself to always live life to the fullest.Now, I may not be able to do things the way everybody else does them, but still,I always find a way to do them. I soon settled into everyday life again, until one day I rea

33、lized I wasn't living my life as fully as I wanted to.After 13 years of thinking that I was confident, I had an unfamiliar feeling sweep over me. For the first time in my life, I was not only confident but I wanted to help those around me. In 2014, I even started modeling. My dream is that one d

34、ay a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she's beautiful, and she only has one leg. I could do that too someday, even though I have a disability."28. How did the author feel after the car accident?A. She felt lucky that she was still alive.B. She took a positive attitu

35、de toward life.C. She couldn't accept the loss of her leg.D. She complained that life was unfair to her.29 What made the author feel happy according to the text?A. She could wear her false leg again.B. She had lived her life to the fullest.C. She was able to offer help to others.D. She could do

36、things like everybody else.30. Why did the author start modeling in 2014?A. To appear on the cover of a magazine.8. To prove disabled people could also succeed.C. To challenge herself by trying something new.D. To encourage others to be confident of themselves.31. What was the author's main purp

37、ose in writing the text?A. To stress the importance of having a dreamB. To show how difficult life is for disabled people.C. To give advice to disabled people on how to make a living.D. To share her past experiences and how she discovered her dream.Many of us have had this experience: we lie down in

38、 a bed other than our own, perhaps at a friend's house or in a hotel room, and find it difficult or impossible to fall asleep. Is it because the bed is uncomfortable? Maybe, but perhaps there can be other reasons.According to a new study published in Current Biology, a significant reason is what

39、 the scientists call "first night effect ” .They believe that one side of the brain acts as a "night watch” to warn us about potforces us to stay awake on the first night in a new environmentsFor the study, 35 young volunteers were asked to sleep in a sleep lab for several days. Meanwhile,

40、 researchers watched their brain activities.According to the researchers, on their first night, the left brain was more active than the right brain and people had a hard time sleeping. However, left-brain activities decreased as days went by, falling even to the point of complete calm. In this proce

41、ss , the participants got an increasingly better sleep experience.The findings suggest that the different rhythms of the sides of the brain afiect our sleep. When the two sides work differently, the balance between them is broken. Thus, the brain can't relax and is sensitive to anything strange

42、in the surroundings, just as it is in the daytime.“ At some level, the brain is continuing to analyze things, even though you are not aware of the analysis, professor Jerome Siegel told Smithsonian"If something unusual happens - if a door opens or you hear a key in a lock -you can be alert, eve

43、n though the intensity of the stimulus （ 刺激強度 ） is quite low. re ” surMproisingly , this phenomenon is similar to the way some animals sleep.The researchers think that it is the result of evolution （ 進(jìn)化 ）， and works to pmtect us in potentially dangerous environments.If you have ever had what you thi

44、nk is "first night effect" , researchers suggest that you bring your own pillow or sleep in a room similar to your bedroom next time you sleep away from home.32. What is found in the new study published in Current Biology?A. Brain activities affect people's sleep in a new environment.B

45、. A comfortable bed helps people sleep well in a new environmentsC. Most people can sleep well in a new environment after the first night.D. The right brain determines how well people sleep in a new environment.33. What do the researchers think makes the brain sensitive to new things ?A. The tiredne

46、ss people suffer from in the daytime.B. The bad sleep experiences people have ever had.C. The imbalance between the two sides of the brain.D. The strangeness of the things people come across.34. What do the researchers think of "first night effect ？”A. It has developed as a way to protect us.B.

47、 It increases our better sleep experiences.C. It's a characteristic that animals don't have.D. It helps people to get used to new environments quickly.35. What might be the best title for the parage?A. Why can% we get to sleepB. How can we get a better sleepC. What affects our brain activiti

48、esD. How can we prevent our "first night effect"第二節(jié) （ 共 5 小題 ; 每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分 ）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 , 并在答 題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。I have been lucky enough to be right next to dolphins playing in perfect surf, using the power of the waves to travel even faster than they normally swim,

49、 There is np doubt that they are enjoying themselves and, though I can't swim like a dolphin, 36.Bodysurfing involves riding on a wave with no help from any device（ 裝置）such as a surfboard, which makes it the “ purest " form of surfing. In fact, it is one of very few extreme spretsclimbing a

50、nd cliff diving are others -37However, it is more enjoyable and safer if you use flippers （ 腳蹊）.This is because they enable you to swim faster, and so catch waves and surf along them more easily. 38 Another aid is a handboard, a mini-surf board about the size of an iron, held in one hand to generate

51、 more speed along the wave.To catch a wave, swim to where the waves break and, as one approaches, start swimming towards the beach. You must try to travel at the same speed as the wave and, if you do it correctly, you will feel the wave lifting you and pushing you forwards. 39Bodysurfing is not a pr

52、ofessional sport, 40 - the Pipeline BodysurfingClassic-held each year at the legendary Banzai Pipeline in Hawaii. Local bodysurfers compete against athletes from places such as Australia, Brazil, Japan or France, in terrifying walls of water above the sharp coral reef.For me no other sport is as muc

53、h fun as bodysurfing. There's a good reason why dolphins choose not to use surfboards!A. Then try and surf along the surface of the waveB. I can experience this same fun when bodysurfingC. but it does have its own unofficial world championshipD. that can be practised by using nothing but the hum

54、an bodyE. which is looked down on by professional athletes, howeverF. Famous bodyboarders in the great surfing history have also competedG. A wetsuit is also advisable to use unless you are bodysurfing in tropical （ 熱帶的）seas第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項

55、中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Kids who live a happy childhood dream about what they will be when they grow up. But less 41 kids, who live in poverty, sometimes wonder why they were bom in the first place.Children like these 42 Lebanese director Nadine LabakiAs new film Capernau（ 何以為家 ）,which arrived

56、in Chinese mainland 43 on April 29,2019.In the slums （貧民窟）of Beirut, Lebanon's capital, Labaki saw kids selling gum or flowers or44 carrying heavy gas tanks. Some of them were alone on the street , unfed and 45One of these kids told her, "I don't know 46 I was bom if no one is going to

57、love me, if no one is going to 47 me before I go to sleep, or if Fm going to be beaten up every day.This is how Capernaum begins: A 12-year-old boy named Zain9 who lives in one of Beirut's slums, charges his parents for giving 48_to him, even though, he says, they knew they couldn't 49_bjm.C

58、apernaum is fictional but ifs as 50 as it gets. There are no 51 actors in this film. Zain, for example, is 52.by a boy with the same name, a Syrian refugee （難民）called Zain Al Rafeea. He had neverslept in a 53 before the film, or gone to schooL He didn't even have papers to 54 he was a human being -just like his character in the film.By making the film, Labaki wanted to "become the voice of these kids", according to The Guardian. The