初中英語介詞用法大全

1、初中英語介詞用法總括1.in序號功能含義理解核心典型例句1表示時間在某段時間朝代、古今、世紀(jì)、年代、年、季、月、星期、早、下午、晚上、過去、將來等不具體的、模糊的大于1天的時間段。（注意和at在這方面的區(qū)別：at指的是短于1天的時間點(diǎn)）In Tang dynasty;in the 19th century;in 1980;in this year;in spring;in a week; in a month;in the morning2表示位置在某個地方國家、地區(qū)、省、市、區(qū)、太空、天空等(自然意義上的地方)In china;in huabei;in Beijing;in the sky在

2、某個場所車、教室、超市等(注意和at在這方面的區(qū)別，at一般用在：家、角、店、站、口等可能有和露天接觸的地方)In the train; in the classroom;甲處于乙中除實物里面外，注意“光、燈、影、樹蔭、雨、森林”，有全身置入某種環(huán)境之中的含義在內(nèi)。We are in the classroom;They are sitting in the shade of a tree；They are studying in the birghtlight.3表示將來在以后用在一般將來時中，是從“現(xiàn)在時間點(diǎn)往后.”They will come back in 10 days4語言單位材料

3、/關(guān)于“材料“，注意和with在這個用法上的區(qū)別。(with偏向“工具”，in偏向“材料”)I wrote a novel in Russian；The length is measured in meter, and centimetre；This board was cast in gold.5狀態(tài)方面服飾/狀態(tài)：既可以指人的狀態(tài)，也可指物的狀態(tài)；方面：既可指具體，也可指抽象方面；服飾：尤以顏色和狀態(tài)?？糎e wasnt in good health,so talk in low voice.Our country in rich in natural resources;A good t

4、eacher must be an example in studyHe is in red shoes today初中階段應(yīng)掌握的In的常見短語介詞短語in all 總計;in general 一般來說；in time 及時；in advance 事前;in the meantime 與此同時;in place 適當(dāng)?shù)兀?in the hope of懷著希望;in connection with 和有關(guān);in contact with 和聯(lián)系;in addition to 除以外;in case of 倘若，萬一;in conflict with 和沖突;in force 有效的，大批;in

5、 depth 徹底地;in regard to 關(guān)于;in the neighborhood of 大約、鄰近;in retrospect 回顧，一想起;in behalf of 代表利益;in the long run 從長遠(yuǎn)說來;in one's opinion 在看來;in word 口頭上;in a word 總之;in vain 無益地, 白白地;in case 如果，萬一，以防;in detail 詳細(xì)地;in haste 急急忙忙地;in conclusion 總之；in spite of 盡管;in other words換句話說;in return 作為回報;in t

6、he name of 以名義；be confident in 對有信心;be interested in 對感興趣;in doubt 懷疑;in love 戀愛中;in debt 負(fù)債;in hesitation 猶豫不決;in wonder 在驚奇中;in public (secret) 公開他(秘密地);in a good mood (情緒)好; in danger, in debt(負(fù)債), in a hurry；in stock(有庫存)；in peace(平安) (at peace和平),動詞短語believe in信任; break in break in 闖入,插嘴,打斷;bri

7、ng in引起；產(chǎn)生；帶來; come in進(jìn)來；流行；call in下令收回; take in吸收、卷起；訂閱，上當(dāng)，受騙； turn in上繳，歸還；fill in填充；get in收獲；succeed in成功；check in到達(dá)登記，cut in插嘴,插入；count in包括； draw in時間接近； drop in順路拜訪；give in投降、屈服； go in for 參加；愛好，追求；hand in 交上，上繳；pour in源源而來。2.on序號功能含義理解核心典型例句1表示時間在某天或一天內(nèi)的某個時間段在星期幾、具體的某一天or某日的早、中、晚（時間前有定語修飾）On

8、Sunday(Mon.Tue);on May 12th 1998;on the night of Oct.29th;on Wed.morning;on a cold night;on childrenday(核心提示：所有的節(jié)日都是用on)2表示位置（具體）在上面與物體表面相接觸（注意與aboveover的區(qū)別）There are a lot of books on the shelf;On the face; on the head;on the floorfootball fieldplaygroudroadroofOn the farm on the market(?？?（抽象）在上面收

9、音機(jī)、電視、電話、網(wǎng)絡(luò)、手機(jī)、問題、紙張（所有有形的，無形的“新聞媒體上”都是用on）On TV; on radio; surf on the internet;on the phone；You are wrong on all these issues在（邊）上左、右、兩邊On the left; on the right; on both sides; there is a hotel on the lake3表示狀態(tài)處于狀態(tài)人或者物的目前狀態(tài);On duty; on show; on fire; on strike; on sale;on business;on schedule; on

10、 time;on the country；on scale4表示關(guān)系關(guān)于文章or論著（高中階段掌握）On指專門論述（注意和about相區(qū)別）I want a book on South Africa.He wrote an article on the importance of birth control靠相當(dāng)于depend on的含義The people in the south live on rice;You can't afford the expensive ring on an income of 1000 yuan a month; on foot5特定時間一就（高中階

11、段掌握）相當(dāng)于as soon as+主語的含義On entering the room, he found his friends dancing；初中階段應(yīng)掌握In的常見短語介詞短語On the spot當(dāng)場；立即；on the run在逃跑中；On the air在廣播中；on fire著火；on time準(zhǔn)時；on duty值日；on strike罷工； on sale上市；on the country相反地；on schedule按時間表，準(zhǔn)時; on business公事； on display在展出；on the one hand一方面；on the other hand另一方面；

12、 on ones way to在路上；on ones own=by oneself;on top of;and so on等等；on purpose故意，專門特別注意：乘坐交通工具都用by,但on foot 步行；on horse騎馬；on donkey騎驢動詞短語Bring on引起，導(dǎo)致； call on 號召，拜訪；decide on 決定;depend on依靠，取決于；get on上車；相處；進(jìn)展; go on繼續(xù); get on with進(jìn)展，相處； look on旁觀，觀望；look onas把看/當(dāng)作;look down on看不起，輕視；pass on傳遞，傳交；hand o

13、n傳遞下去；put on 表演，上演；戴/穿上；假裝；take on 呈現(xiàn)，具有；流行；承擔(dān)，雇用；turn on打開（燈，氣，水，電器等）；work on 繼續(xù)工作, 鉆研（學(xué)問或技術(shù)）; carry on繼續(xù)開展，堅持; hold on 繼續(xù)；(電話)不掛斷；抓牢，堅持;try on試穿。3.at序號功能含義理解核心典型例句1表示時間在時刻歲時In是時間段，at是時間點(diǎn)，相對更精確At noon;at night;at midnight;at dawn;at lunch;at breakfast;at supper;at dinner;at the moment;at the same t

14、ime;at once;at the beginning of;at the end of;at the age of; at daybreak；at sunrise;at sunset; at 7 oclockat（on） the weekend?？?表示地點(diǎn)在位置或場所家、腳、角、店、站、口、底、中心、核心at the foot of;at the corner of ; at the crossroads;at the gate of;at he bottom of; at the top of;at the center of; at a distance;at the edge of

15、 ;at home;at the barbars;at the airport;at the station; at 405 Victory Road 3表示度速度以速度The car ran at 120miles an hour; At full speed溫度在度Water usually boils at 100° at 10 degrees centigrade價格按價格The pen was sold at a good price; at low cost4表示方向朝，向表示動作的方向Aim at向.瞄準(zhǔn)；shout at向.大喊；throw at向.扔；smile a

16、t向.微笑；rush at向.沖去;fire at向.開火5表示原因由于（高中階段掌握一般用在系表結(jié)構(gòu)中，對形容詞的原因進(jìn)行說明I was surprised at the news;He was discouraged at his failure6表示能力擅長于固定考點(diǎn)：be good at;be bad at;an expert atHe is good at drawing(at后接名詞或動名詞)初中階段應(yīng)掌握In的常見短語介詞短語at first 首先，開始時；at last;at most;at least 至少；at all events 無論如何；at home 在家，無拘束；

17、at a loss 不知怎辦；at any rate 不管怎樣；at length 詳細(xì)地；be at high tide 處于高潮期；at our invitation 應(yīng)我們的邀請；at our request 應(yīng)我們的請求；at the news 聽到這消息；at the risk of 冒危險；at a great expense 以巨大費(fèi)用；at intervals of 每隔；at the sight of 一見到at the point of 接近，靠近；at the thought of 一想到；at the speed of 以速度；at the cost (price) o

18、f 以為代價；at leisure 閑著、失業(yè)；at stake 在危險中、在成敗關(guān)頭；at bottom 實際上、本質(zhì)上；at short notice 一得到通知;at seeing us 看到我們；at the present stage 在現(xiàn)階段；at the weekend 周末；at all times 永遠(yuǎn)；動詞短語call at訪問（某地）；come at襲擊，攻擊; get at意指，本意是；理解；到達(dá); knock at 敲打（門窗），敲擊; look at看; work at從事, 致力于, 鉆研; laugh at嘲笑；glare at怒目而視； glance at匆匆

19、一瞥；point at指向4.about序號含義理解核心典型例句1關(guān)于、有關(guān)This is a book about how to study english2大約, 近于表示時間或數(shù)量I will be with you in about 3minutes;There are about 30students in the classroom.3到處，在周圍，附近相當(dāng)于here and thereHe walked about the street.4What about?(習(xí)慣用語)About為介詞，所以后接動詞ing形式What about taking a break?動詞短語go a

20、bout著手,四處走走;set about著手，開始;worry about為擔(dān)心; come about 發(fā)生;care about關(guān)心、在意; bring about引起，帶來,導(dǎo)致;knock about漫游；look about四處看看，四處環(huán)顧；set about doing著手做，開始；turn about向后轉(zhuǎn)；think about考慮（是否去做）；argue about爭論; know about了解;hear about聽說;ask about詢問;chat about閑聊;quarrel about爭吵;speaktalk about談?wù)?complain about報怨

21、5.above序號含義理解核心典型例句1高于，在之上表示位置、地位、年齡、價格、量(重、數(shù)、度)、音調(diào)等The mountain is 2000meters above the sea level（位置）;I know you're above me socially, but I must say you are rude man(職位)The old lady is above eighty（年齡）;There are above forty girl students in the class（數(shù)量）;Our private car weighs 1.8tons(重量)；Any

22、money earned over that level is taxed(度量)2非能力所及，超出能力、行為、品質(zhì)等The maths problem is above me;Honest above everything else;He is above doing such things(他不至于做出那樣的事情來)介詞短語Above all首先，最重要的是，最要緊的是；He was above all a good and tireless writer; above all, we must be health6.across序號含義理解核心典型例句1橫過、穿過表示動作的方向He sw

23、am across the river;The policeman helped the old man walk across the street.2在對面，在那一邊表示位置上的對應(yīng)關(guān)系，在隔著的對面He lives across the street;Japan lies across the pacific ocean常見短語Come across偶遇；get across橫穿馬路；能理解，被聽懂；run across偶遇，橫跨；7.against序號含義理解核心典型例句1撞到、緊靠表示動作的方向，有靠、撞擊的意思I have hit my head against a wall;Sh

24、e stood with her back against the tree;The rain beat against the windows2反、逆、違背反對（贊成的反義）逆方向;違背（意愿等）Are you for or against the plan?There were 20 votes for her and 12 against her;He is swimming against this current.She did it against her own will3以防（大學(xué)階段掌握此用法）They saved money against old age.4表示陪襯(高中

25、階段掌握此用法)The red flag is fluttering against the blue sky;His red clothes stook out clearly against the snow.常見短語Go against違反、違背、反對；stand against反對，不支持；turn against（轉(zhuǎn)而）反對，背叛；run against違反，偶然遇到；fight against與斗爭； over against正對著，在對面 （fe: he lived over against the school）8.after序號含義理解核心典型例句1（時間、順序、位置）在之后

26、表時間時，后面跟的是個時間點(diǎn)After breakfast he ordered a taxi.Shut the door after you;After you,please.A few kilometres after the village, turn right to Montelabate2探求、追求、追尋、找與be動詞或其它動詞合用時，有此含義A police is running after a thief;He is after a job at our place;I think he is only after money.What are you after? I am

27、looking for my wallet.3按照、仿照、依照、效仿相當(dāng)于according to的含義Make sentence after the exampleThat was a play after Shakespeare.They named the building after the scientist.4由于，盡管高級用法，高中階段掌握After failing in the last two English tests,he made up his mind to spend more time on English study.After all his efforts,

28、John has failed.常見短語介詞短語Day after day日復(fù)一日；year after year年復(fù)一年；One after nother一個接一個地，相繼；after a little/moment/while過了一會；after all畢竟，終究；after ones heart合的心；after service售后服務(wù)，after the fashion勉強(qiáng)(fe: He can speak and write English after a fashion他多少會說一些英語但不太好)； 動詞短語Look after照顧，照看；take after相像，長得像，效仿（J

29、ohn takes after his dad）；ask after問候, be after尋求,do(sth.)after學(xué)著做，go after設(shè)法得到, inquire after問候, run after追求, seek after追逐9.along序號含義理解核心典型例句1 順著，沿著表具體：沿著具體物體的邊緣We walked along the street.2順著，沿著表抽象：沿著抽象事物的方向發(fā)展（該用法為along的副詞用法）My life is going along nicely常見短語1.Along with與一起(fe: The baby's mother

30、escaped from the fire along with two other children)；2.all along一直（fe: I've been fooling myself all along）3.bring along把帶來，領(lǐng)來;使發(fā)展（Did you bring along some books?）4. come along 出現(xiàn)；沿著過來；加油；進(jìn)展5. get on / along （with.）進(jìn)展；相處10.among序號含義理解核心典型例句1在之中；在.中間表具體：三者或者三者以上之中I found him among the crowdPlease

31、divide the cake among you four表抽象Most important among the countrys problems is the lack of health facilities.2之一相當(dāng)于one of的功能Einstein is among the greatest scientists備注-among 與between的區(qū)別：三者與兩者之間的區(qū)別。但在下列情況，between 可用于三者：(1) 當(dāng)兩個以上的人或物用 and 連接時：between A, B and C 在 A、B、C 之間；(2) 涉及事物之間的區(qū)別或各國之間的關(guān)系時：the di

32、fference between the three of them 他們?nèi)咧g的區(qū)別the relations between various countries 各國之間的關(guān)系；(3) 表示“由于合作的結(jié)果”時：Between them they landed the fish. 他們協(xié)力把魚拖上了岸。(4) 在 divide, share 等表示“分享”之類的動詞之后，若接一個表示三者或三者以上的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時，用 among between 均可：He divided his money among between his five sons. 他把錢分給了5個兒子。11.as序號含義理

33、解核心典型例句1作為，當(dāng)作注意和as for的區(qū)別(as for為至于，關(guān)于)Dont treat me as a child;I speak now as a friend,not as a teacher.As for me, I dont mind going there by train;2當(dāng)時候，在同時as當(dāng)“連詞”時的用法The play started as I got there;As I was a child,I liked singing very much3正如，就像As you can see,we are still working.因為，由于We have a v

34、ery wonderful TV, but we hardly watch it as we have so much housework to do.備注1. As.as 像.一樣 （fe: the little girl over there looks as beautiful as my daughter）;2. as long as只要(fe: As long as you can keep away from them, you're safe)3. as a matter of fact adv. 事實上（fe: I'm leaving for Beijing t

35、omorrow, as a matter of fact.）4. as a whole adv. 總體上(fe: We must consider these matters as a whole)5. as far as adv. 遠(yuǎn)到， 直到， 至于(6. As if 好象似的 仿佛一樣7. as well as adv. 也，又8. as well 也 （fe: Water is colourless, air as well）9. not so much.as. 與其說.不如說是.(fe: He is not so much a writer as a reporter)10. suc

36、h as 像， 例如；譬如；諸如（fe: Many basic foodstuffs, such as bread and milk, are tax-free）11. look on.as 把.看作.12.before序號含義理解核心典型例句1在以前；在前面；在之前表示時間We have to finish the work before 10 oclock.He made a speech before a lot of audienceHe arrived before me.表示位置表示順序2以前，以往（此時Before做副詞）She had never been to Italy b

37、efore3在以前（此時before做連詞）I want to think it over before I decide about it常用短語1. before long 不久； （fe: I hope to see you again before long）2. long before很久以前 (fe: We've seen that film long before)13.behind序號含義理解核心典型例句1比晚；遲于表示時間Your ideas are behind the times;He arrived ten minutes behind time.2在后面表示位

38、置He hide himself behind the tree.There is someone behind you.3落后于，低于，不如表抽象：表示力量、能力等I am far behind you in EnglishJohns behind the rest of the class in reading.4支持；作為的后盾此時相當(dāng)于support的作用He had his mother behind him.常用短語1.behind schedule 不準(zhǔn)時2.behind the times 過時的3.behind the curtain 在幕后4.far behind 在后面很

39、遠(yuǎn)，把遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的甩在身后5.left behind 遺留，留下（被動語句中更常用）14.below序號含義理解核心典型例句1在以下具體：表示位置（below含某個水平線或水平面以下的意思，而under是某個物體以下）Dont write your answer below this line;Fish were swimming below the surface of the water.2低于，在.以下表示年齡He cant be below fifty.3表示能力、級別、價值、程度、數(shù)量等He is below me in the class;His income is below the

40、average income in the area；During the night,temperatures dropped below zero.15.beside序號含義理解核心典型例句1在旁邊；在.附近表具體位置：表示地點(diǎn)He sat beside her all night;I want to buy a beautiful beside the river.2和相比引申用法(大學(xué)階段掌握)Beside his ,my trouble is nothing;My work condition looks poor beside hers短語Be beside oneself (wi

41、th sth)因而忘形，失去控制I was beside myself with joy.16.besides序號含義理解核心典型例句1除.以外（還有）注意和except的區(qū)別（except 用來引出陳述中唯一不適用的事物、情形、人或想法，是從整體中除去；而besides只是特別強(qiáng)調(diào)而已）Besides English ,we have to study math,Chinese and so on.Besides cancer, smoking can lead other diseasesShe is a nice girl except a bit ugly. There wasn

42、9;t anything in the box except a few dirty clothes2另外，再說（此時當(dāng)副詞）I don't like that new dictionary, besides, it's too expensive17.between序號含義理解核心典型例句1在之間（兩者）(常和and常用)具體：表示時間、位置、數(shù)量The lunch hour is between 11 and 13pm;Shanxi province is between henan and gansuThe temperature is between 25 degree

43、 and 30 all week2抽象：表示比較、分配、關(guān)系、性質(zhì)等Whats the differencde between women and man?They shared the chocolate between the two of them;The relations between teachers and students are excellentMy job is between a secretary and a personal assistant.18.beyond序號含義理解核心典型例句1在的那邊；在以外；表示具體位置：在某物體的范圍之外The airport i

44、s 20miles beyond the town;What lies beyond the mountains?2超出，高于表示抽象的范圍、限度等This book is beyond me;He is living beyond his income;The beauty of West Lake ia beyond words;The watch is damaged beyond repair3過了，比.晚，遲于表示時間He came home beyond the usual time;19.but序號含義理解核心典型例句1除了.；除了.之外She has no choice but

45、 to cry.2常用短語Not onlybut also 不但而且He not only studies hard but also works well；Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it（倒裝）20.by序號含義理解核心典型例句1在.旁邊，身邊表示位置，相當(dāng)于beside的意思只是by可以用于引申含義He stood by the window and look out over the fields;I havent got any money by me.2到時候（為止，以前）表示時間(跟時間點(diǎn))He is sure

46、 to come by 3 0clock.The homework need to be ready by next Friday.3按； 以表示標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，度量，數(shù)量In America many workers were paid by the week;Dont judge a man by his clothes/looks;The cotton crop has increased by 25% this year4乘、靠、用、以、通過、被表示方法、方式、手段等（海、陸、空、車、偶、被）by land (air, sea, water, bus) 陸路(航空，水陸，水路，乘公共汽車)；by

47、 chance 偶然by accident 偶然，無意中The law of relativity was formulated by Einstein.I will contact you by letter/phone5相差表示程度（高級用法，大學(xué)階段掌握）He missed the train by five minutes;He is taller than his father by 2 centimeters動詞短語1. call by 順道訪問；2. come by 從旁走過；3. go up by 上升到了4. go by(從旁)走過/經(jīng)過；依照，遵循；順便走訪；5. pass

48、 by 經(jīng)過6. stand by 支持（某人）；袖手旁觀；7.介詞短語By and by 不久以后；By mistake由于差錯導(dǎo)致；Day by day一天天地By oneself 獨(dú)自地；By the way順便問一句Little by little逐漸地，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地；One by one一個一個地；Side by side 肩并肩；Hand by hand手拉手Learn by heart記住早、午、晚要用 in，at 黎明、午夜、點(diǎn)與分。   年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周，陽光、燈、影、衣、帽 in。   將來時態(tài) in . 以后，小處 at 大處 i

49、n。   有形 with 無形 by，語言、單位、材料 in。   特征、方面與方式，心情成語慣用 in。   介詞 at 和 to 表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。    日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚，   收音、農(nóng)場、值日 on，關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。   著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準(zhǔn)。   特定時日和“一就”，on 后常接動名詞。    年、月、日加早、午、晚，of 之前 on 代 i

50、n。   步行、驢、馬、玩笑 on，cab，carriage 則用 in。   at 山腳、門口、在當(dāng)前，速、溫、日落、價、核心。   工具、和、同隨 with，具有、獨(dú)立、就、原因。   就來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細(xì)分。   海、陸、空、車、偶、被 by，單數(shù)、人類 know to man。    this、that、tomorrow，yesterday，next、last、one。   接年、月、季、星期、周，介詞省略已習(xí)慣。 

51、  over、under 正上下，above、below 則不然，   若與數(shù)量詞連用，混合使用亦無關(guān)。    beyond 超出、無、不能，against 靠著，對與反。   besides，except 分內(nèi)外，among 之內(nèi) along 沿。   同類比較 except，加 for 異類記心間。   原狀 because of, owing to，due to 表語形容詞。    Under 后接修、建中，of，from 物、化分。

52、60;  Before，after 表一點(diǎn), ago，later 表一段。   before 能接完成時，ago 過去極有限。   since 以來 during 間，since 時態(tài)多變換。    與之相比 beside，除了 last but one。   復(fù)不定 for、找、價、原，對、給、段、去、為、作、贊。   快到、對、向 towards，工、學(xué)、軍、城、北、上、南。   but for 否定用虛擬，復(fù)合介詞待后言。  &#

53、160; ing 型由于鑒，除了除外與包合。   之后、關(guān)于、在方面，有關(guān)介詞須記全。   in 內(nèi) to 外表位置，山、水、國界 to 在前。     如大體掌握如上介詞用法口訣，就不易出錯。當(dāng)然，至于介詞的詳盡用法，同形詞又是連詞及副詞等內(nèi)容此章不講。下面對該口訣分別舉例幫助你理解消化。 早、午、晚要用 in例：in the morning 在早上    in the afternoon 在下午   in the evening 在晚上 &#

54、160;  in the day 在白天 at 黎明、午、夜、點(diǎn)與分例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明時候    at noon 在中午    at night 在夜間    at midnight 在午夜以上短語都不用冠詞    at six o'clock 在6點(diǎn)鐘    at 7：30 (seven thirty) 在7點(diǎn)半    at half past ele

55、ven 在11點(diǎn)半    at nine fifteen 在9點(diǎn)15 分    at ten thirty a.m. 在上午10點(diǎn)30分也可以寫成 seven to five 5點(diǎn)差7分(半小時以上)    five minutes after two 2點(diǎn)過5分    at a quarter to two 1點(diǎn)45分    at the weekend 在周末 年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周    即在“某年”

56、，在“某月”，在“某年某月” (但在某年某月某日則用 on)，在四季，在第幾周等都要用 in。例；in 1986 在1986 年    in 1927 在1927 年    in April 在四月    in March 在三月    in December, 1986  1986年12月    in July, l983  1983年7月    in spring 在春季  in s

57、ummer 在夏季    in autumn 在秋季  in winter 在冬季    in the fist week of this semester 這學(xué)期的第一周    in the third week 在第三周 陽光、燈、影、衣、冒 in，    即在陽光下，在燈下，在樹陰下，穿衣、著裝、冒雨等都要用 in。例：Don't read in dim light. 切勿在暗淡的燈光下看書。    They a

58、re reviewing their lessons in the bright light. 他們在明亮的燈光下復(fù)習(xí)功課。    They are sitting in the shade of a tree. 他們坐在樹陰下乘涼。    a prisoner in irons 帶著鐐銬的囚犯    He went in the rain to meet me at the station. 他冒雨到車站去接我。    The poor dressed (clothed)

59、in rags in old society. 舊社會窮人們衣衫襤褸以及：in the bright sunlight 在明亮的陽光下    a merchant in disguise 喬裝的商人    the woman in white (black, red, yellow) 穿著白(黑、紅、黃)色衣服的婦女    in uniform 穿著制服    in mourning 穿著喪服    in brown shoes 穿著棕色鞋  &