人教版九年級英語第二單元知識點總結(jié)

1、學習必備歡迎下載人教版九年級英語第二單元知識點總結(jié)Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious一單詞mooncake lantern stranger relative put on pound folk goddess whoever steal lay out dessert garden tradition admire tie haunted ghost trick treat spider Christmas lie novel eve dead business punish warn end up present warmth sprea

2、d lay二 1.put 短語put on增加，穿上put up張貼，搭建，舉起put away收拾好put off（ doing）推遲put down記下，放下put out撲滅put into放進2.Laylie lied lied-lying，說謊lie lay lain-lying，躺 / 位于，存在于lay laid laid-laying,放置 / 下蛋，產(chǎn)卵3.admireadmire sb, admire sth, admire sb for sthsounds/looks/tastes/feels/smells + adj.sounds/looks/tastes/feels/

3、smells +like +n.4.tie v系 n 領(lǐng)帶/present n=gift禮物在場的be present目前 at presentmean adj小氣的v 意思是，意味著mean doing sth打算做某事mean to do sth5.play a trick on sb /play tricks on sbbe a time for doing sth/to do sthtrick or treat (萬圣節(jié)用語 )不給糖果就搗蛋6.treat/regard/see sb as+ n7.warn sb (not) to do sthput around (put thing

4、s like spiders and ghosts around the door)放在 周圍take/show sb around帶某人四處轉(zhuǎn)8.end upend up with后面的賓語是其主語的一部分，而end up in后面的賓語是其主語（一件事情、一個活動等）的結(jié)果。：The meeting ended up with a song.(a song是主語 The meeting的一部分，即歌曲之后整個會議結(jié)束 ).Their effort ended up in failure(failure是主語Their effort的結(jié)果).end up doing sth以做 結(jié)束9. i

5、n two weeks, plan to do sth兩周后，用一般將來時remind sb. of sth=plan on doingsth =makeplansto do sth. 計劃做某事學習必備歡迎下載10.so.that/such.that引導結(jié)果狀語從句句型： such+a/an+形容詞 +單數(shù)名詞 + that從句句型： such+ 形容詞 + 復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句句型： such+ 形容詞 + 不可數(shù)名詞 + that 從句句型； so+ 形容詞 / 副詞 +that從句句型： so +形容詞 + a/an + 單數(shù)名詞 + that從句句型； so + many

6、/few+ 復數(shù)名詞 + that 從句句型： so +much/little+ 不可數(shù)名詞 + that從句11. refuse to do sth 拒絕去做某事接不定式作賓語的動詞: 三個希望兩答應（ hope, wish, want, agree,promise ） 兩個要求莫拒絕（ demand,ask, refuse ） 設法學會做決定（ manage, learn,decide ）不要假裝在選擇（ pretend,choose ）12.dress sb. up 給某人打扮dress upin +衣服 / 顏色dress up as +人 dress oneself給某人自己穿衣服1

7、3.the Water Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival, the LanternFestival, watch the races, a little crowded, like sth best, go to sp for ones vacation,enjoy doing sth., eat out, five meals a day, sound like, throw water at each other, washaway, have good luck, in the shape of, carry

8、to , shoot down, try to do sth., fly up to,lay out, start the tradition of, one, the other , give to ,take sb out for sth, moreand more popular, care about, make money, expect sb. to do sth., wake up, find out, in need, make sb. do sth., give birth to life141 ）Bill thinks that the races were not tha

9、t interesting to watch.2 ） Bill wonders whether theyll have the sweet rice dumplings again next year.next year將來時 the next year過去時3 ） I wonder if its similar to the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.be similar to, be the same as, be different from4 ） Chinese people have been celebratin

10、g Middle-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.5 ） They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss.6 ） However, most people think that the story of Change is the most touching.7 ） Whoever drank this could live forever.8 ） Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to t

11、he moon every night.call out to 對著大喊9 ） He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.15.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg學習必備歡迎下載hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.句中的 not only . but (also) .意為“不但

12、而且”。當not only位于句首時，其后的主謂要部分倒裝。此外，當not only . but (also) .連接兩個代詞或名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要與but (also)后的代詞或名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。如：()Not only _he_playingtennis,but also he likesplayingbasketball.A. does; likeB. do; likeC. did likeD. /;like() This is my twinsister,Lucy. Not onlyshe but also I _good at drawing.A. isB. amC. Are1

13、6. 感嘆句用來表達喜、怒、哀、樂等強烈感情的句子叫感嘆句。感嘆句一般用句末用感嘆號。what修飾名詞， how 修飾形容詞或副詞。what或how引導，1. what引導的感嘆句 :1) What + a/ an + adj. +可數(shù)單數(shù) (+ 主謂語 )!What a brave boy (Tom is)! What an excellent idea (it is)!2) What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)(+ 主謂語 )! What beautiful pictures (they are)!3) What + adj. + 不可數(shù)名詞 (+ 主謂語 )! What delicio

14、us food (it is)!2. how 引導的感嘆句：How + adj. / adv. +主語 + 謂語 !e.g. How happy the children were!How carefully he is reading!注意：一般情況下，以what和 how 開頭的感嘆句可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。e.g. What a tall building it is! = How tall the building is!17. 賓語從句一 賓語從句的定義：在復合句中用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。二三要素A.當賓語從句具有陳述意義時，用that 引導。它在句子中只起引導作用，在口語中

15、常可省略。當賓語從句具有疑問意義時，可用if 或 whether引導。它們在句子中的意思是是否?；蛘哂眠B接代詞（ what, who, which等）或連接副詞（when, where, how, why等）引導。1 ）當由陳述句充當賓語從句時，用that 引導，只起連接作用，在從句中不作成分，也無詞義，常被省略。如：He said that he could finish his work before supper I believe ( that ) you are right.2 ）當由一般疑問句充當賓語從句時，用if 或 whether引導，意為“是否”。如：I don't

16、know if whether he still lives here after so many years但在下列情況下只能用whether：在具有選擇意義，又有or 或 or not 時，尤其是直接與or not連用時，往往用whether學習必備歡迎下載Let me know whether he will come or notcome ）（Let me know whether or not he willI don't know whether he does any washing or not（I don't know whether or nothe doe

17、s any washing）在介詞之后用whether。如：I'm interested in whether he likes English I worry about whether I hurt her feelings在不定式前用whether。如：He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man I don't know whether to goB.賓語從句的時態(tài)一般受主句時態(tài)的影響。當主句是 _一般現(xiàn)在或一般將來時時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)具體情況用適當?shù)臅r態(tài)；當主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的時態(tài)。但當從句表示的是

18、名言、客觀真理或自然現(xiàn)象等時，一般不受主句時態(tài)的限制，均用一般現(xiàn)在時。I don't know when he will come backHe tells me that his sister came back yesterday The children didn't know who he was He asked his father how it happenedThe teacher said that the earth goes round the sunC. 賓語從句要用陳述語序賓語從句的語序是陳述語序，即“連接詞 +主語 +謂語 + 其它成分 ”?！咀ⅰ吭?/p>

19、主語前不能出現(xiàn)be,情態(tài)動詞，助動詞等Can you tell me who(m) do we have to see?( )Can you tell me who(m) we have tosee?()三、補充1.標點由主句決定，如主句是陳述句、祈使句，則用句號；是疑問句則用問號。eg. I heard she had been to the Great Wall.Can you tell me which bus I should take?2.賓語從句的附加疑問句賓語從句的復合句在變成反意疑問句時，如果主句的謂語動詞為think, guess,believe,suppose等且主語為第一人稱時，附加部分要由從句決定（注意否定前移）；如果主句不是think等上述動詞或謂語動詞是這些詞且主語不是第一人稱時，附加部分由主句決定。I think that he is right, isn't he