漢譯英練習(xí)題與答案

1、第三部分：中譯英1. 中國(guó)的絲綢產(chǎn)品比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都要多。china produces more silk products than any other countries in the world.2. 不論她如何說(shuō)，我也不相信這個(gè)消息。 whatever she said, i wont believe this piece of news.3. 不管發(fā)生什么，他們都將完成這個(gè)試驗(yàn)。 no matter what happens, they will complete this experiment.4. 大多數(shù)人相信因特網(wǎng)的益處多于問(wèn)題。 most people believe

2、that the advantages of the internet outweigh its disadvantages.5. 很難記住你不感興趣的信息。 it is very difficult to memorize the information that you are not interested in.6. 他們受到的教育越多，就越能更好地工作。 the more education they receive, the better they can work.7. 作為志愿者，她利用業(yè)余時(shí)間在社區(qū)教英語(yǔ)。 as a volunteer, she teaches english

3、 in the community in her spare time.8. 研究表明，成功的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者在許多方面都有共同之處。 research indicates that successful language learners have a lot in common.9. 我們還沒(méi)有找到一個(gè)代替他的人。 we still havent found a substitute for him. we still havent found anyone to take his place.10. 他建議她工作時(shí)間不要太長(zhǎng)。 he advised her not to work long h

4、ours.11. 因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有遵守安全規(guī)則，出了事故。 accidents happened because he didnt obey the safety/security rules.12. 為提高生活水平，他不得不找一份兼職工作。 in order to improve his standard of living, he had to look for a part-time job.13. 由于成本問(wèn)題，它的實(shí)際應(yīng)用受到了限制。 due to cost problems, its actual/practical application has been limited. 14. 你

5、不得不承認(rèn)他的表現(xiàn)接近完美。 you have to admit that his performance is nearly perfect.15. 在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中，我們最重要的就是練習(xí)。 in english studies, the most important thing for us is practice.16.市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)在中國(guó)發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著重要的作用.market economy has played a significant part/role in china's development. 17. 因?yàn)楹惥芙^了他吃飯的邀請(qǐng),約翰很失望.john was very dis

6、appointed because helen declined his invitation to dinner.18. 因?yàn)樗膸椭?我英語(yǔ)期末考試終于通過(guò)了.thanks to his help, i finally passed the end-of-term english exam.19. 學(xué)生們都盼著假期去旅游.the students are looking forward to traveling during the vacation.20.不采用新技術(shù),就不能大幅度增加產(chǎn)量.without adopting new technology there will be no

7、great increase in production.21. 我們感到我們的做事方式是唯一正確的.we feel that the way we deal with/ do things is the only right/correct one.21. 按照他的建議,申請(qǐng)過(guò)程已大大簡(jiǎn)化.according to his suggestion, the application process has been greatly simplified.22. 天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)后天天氣會(huì)變得更冷.according to the weather forecast, it will get colder

8、 the day after tomorrow.23. 污染的水是村民們得病的原因.the polluted water is the cause of the villagers' disease /illness. 24. 英語(yǔ)是使用最廣泛的語(yǔ)言之一。english is one of the most widely used languages.25. 那是我去過(guò)的最好的音樂(lè)會(huì)之一。thats one of the best concerts i have ever been to.26. 他一定去過(guò)歐洲，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)歐洲這么了解。he must have been to europ

9、e, since he knows so much about the continent.27. 由于受過(guò)專門訓(xùn)練，她打字又快又準(zhǔn)。she types fast and accurately due to the special training she has received.28. 科學(xué)家指出，野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)得到合理保護(hù)。scientists point out that wild animals deserve rational protection.29. 他是唯一有資格擔(dān)任這一職務(wù)的人。he is the only one qualified for this post / posi

10、tion.30. 他考試作弊導(dǎo)致他沒(méi)有取得學(xué)位。he cheated in the exam, which resulted in his failure to get the degree.31. 我們總是愿意幫助處在困境中的朋友。we are always willing to help friends in difficulties.32. 我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑犯錯(cuò)誤的人。we should not laugh at those who made mistakes.33. 他們聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息，馬上就趕去火車站。they hurried to the railway station as soon

11、 as they heard the news.34. 那個(gè)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站很受歡迎，平均每天有10000個(gè)訪問(wèn)者。that english website is so popular that it has an average of 10,000 visitors every day.35. 盡管我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)已多年，我還是不能與外國(guó)人交流。although i have been learning english for many years, i still cant communicate with foreigners.36. 如果圖書館的書放錯(cuò)了位置，讀者不可能找到他們所要的書。it wil

12、l be impossible for the readers to find the books they need if the books are put at the wrong place on the shelves in the library.37. 這所小學(xué)平均每班有45人。on average there are 45 students in each class in this primary school.38. 研究小組由來(lái)自醫(yī)學(xué)、物理、化學(xué)領(lǐng)域的教授組成。the research team is made up of professors from the fiel

13、ds of medicine, physics and chemistry.39. 由于2008年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)，北京發(fā)生了重大變化。great changes have taken place in beijing due to the 2008 olympic games.40. 在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的社會(huì)中，擠時(shí)間放松一下有利健康。it is beneficial to our health if we can squeeze out some time for relaxation in this competitive society.41. 我們會(huì)盡最大努力來(lái)幫她做這個(gè)工作。we will try o

14、ur best to help her do this job.42. 研究表明，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)心生活的質(zhì)量。research indicates that people are getting more and more concerned about the quality of life.43. 他在糾正學(xué)生錯(cuò)誤時(shí)總采取積極態(tài)度。he always holds a positive attitude when correcting students mistakes.44. 你能看出這幅畫與那幅畫的不同嗎？can you tell the difference between this p

15、ainting and that one?45. 這首歌總讓我想起在農(nóng)村度過(guò)的學(xué)校生活。this song always reminds me of the school days i spent in the country.46. 與同事們和睦相處對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。it is very important for me to get along well with colleagues.47. 他到達(dá)山頂時(shí)，他感到又累又餓。he felt tired and hungry when he reached the top of the hill/mountain.48. 我姐姐告訴我，昨晚的節(jié)

16、目一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)意思。my elder sister told me that the programs last night were not interesting at all.49. 他昨晚太興奮了，以致睡不著。he was too excited to fall asleep last night.50. 水手們擔(dān)心航行中可能會(huì)遇到壞天氣。the sailors were worried that they might encounter bad weather during the voyage.51. 從那次事故以后，他感到很難面對(duì)自己的同事和朋友。he found it hard t

17、o face his colleagues and friends after that accident.52. 我和她都不知道為什么經(jīng)理昨天沒(méi)來(lái)上班。neither i nor she knew why the manager didnt come to work yesterday.53. 只要盡我們所能，我們就一定能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)。we can certainly achieve/attain our goal as long as we try our best.54. 學(xué)生們都盼望著假期去旅行。the students are looking forward to the trips d

18、uring the vacation.55. 你知道聯(lián)合國(guó)是哪一年成立的嗎？do you know in which year the un was founded?56. 一些人比較關(guān)注工資，而另一些更關(guān)注事業(yè)的發(fā)展。some people are concerned about their salary while others are more concerned about the development of their career.57. 你知道上一屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在哪里舉行的嗎？do you know where the last olympic games were held?58

19、. 由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)不能按時(shí)起飛。the airplane can not take off on schedule due to the bad weather.59. 在許多國(guó)家，英語(yǔ)是醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、電子和空間技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的工作語(yǔ)言。in many countries, english is the working language in the field of medical care, electronics and space technology.60. 我全神貫注在看書，沒(méi)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)你敲門。i was too absorbed in the book to hear you knock a

20、t the door.i was so concentrated on reading that i didnt hear you knock at the door.61. 女性職員占這個(gè)公司的三分之一。female workers account for one third of the employees in this company.62. 他們的收入比上一年增長(zhǎng)了百分之二十一。（increase by）their income increased by 21 percent over that of the previous year.63. 只要我們雙方了解對(duì)方的要求，我相信會(huì)談

21、會(huì)按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行下去的。(as long as)as long as we know each others requirements, im sure that the talks will proceed as planned.64. 自從出院以來(lái)她長(zhǎng)胖了許多。（since） she has put on a lot of weight since she got out of the hospital.65. 面試的主要目的是讓雇主了解應(yīng)聘者表達(dá)能力如何。 the major purpose of an interview is for the boss to find out how we

22、ll the applicants present himself.66. 現(xiàn)在的年輕人使我無(wú)法理解。（beyond） the young people of the present day are beyond my comprehension.67. 盡管中國(guó)在過(guò)去的十幾年中取得了偉大的成就，有許多問(wèn)題仍然亟待解決。(despite, although) despite the great achievements made by china over the past decade or so, many problems remain to be solved.68. 他能否通過(guò)這次考

23、試，這已沒(méi)有什么不同。 it doesnt make much difference whether he can pass the exam or not.69. 眾所周知，肺癌至少部分地是由于吸煙過(guò)多而引起的。(at least)it is well-known (to all) that lung cancer is caused at least partly by smoking too much.70. 經(jīng)理在電話里說(shuō)，他不能親自參加會(huì)議了，但他的秘書來(lái)代他參加。(in person) the manager said in the phone that he would not

24、attend the meeting in person, but his secretary would come instead.72. 人們對(duì)癌癥的病因提出了不少理論。（put forward） a number of theories have been put forward about the causes of cancer.73. 講座本該在八點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始，但耽擱了一個(gè)多小時(shí)。 the lecture was supposed to start at 8, but it was delayed an hour.74. 公共汽車的司機(jī)對(duì)乘客的安全負(fù)有責(zé)任。 the driver of

25、 the bus is responsible for the safety of the passengers.75. 宗教會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)國(guó)家的歷史和未來(lái)產(chǎn)生很大的影響。(have influence on) religion will have great influence on the history and future of a nation.76. 粗心大意是他們這次實(shí)驗(yàn)失敗的原因。(account for) carelessness accounts for their failure in this experiment.77. 我們必須充分利用能源。(make the most of) we must / have to make the most of energy resources.78. 無(wú)論有什么困難，我們都決心按時(shí)完成布置給我們的任務(wù)。(regardless of)we are deter