江西省吉安市遂川中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試卷(無答案)

1、遂川中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年高三年級第一學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題 第一部分 聽力（共30分）第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 alondon' s transport services offer you a special experience of the city. here' s a round-up of the transport choices available to you. london undergroundth

2、ere are 11 colour-coded underground lines. services run regularly from around 05:00 to 00:30 (sunday 07:30 to 23:30) on most routes.visit , uk/tube for more information. tip: always stand on the right when using the escalators (電動扶梯） at tube stations. it can get hot and busy on the tube durin

3、g peak travel times, so you may prefer to travel outside these hours. busesa cheap and easy way to travel around london. they generally run from 05:00 to 00:30. night buses operate on many major routes from around midnight to 05:00, and some operate a 24-hour service.it is not possible to pay for yo

4、ur london bus fare in cash. instead you can pay with a visitor oyster card, oyster card, travelcard or uk-issued contactless payment card. a single bus journey is 1.50 with an oyster card or uk-issued contactless payment card.to help you get home, if you don't have enough credit on your oyster c

5、ard, you will be able to make one more bus journey.after this you will need to top up the credit on your card before you use it again. if your contactless payment card has been issued outside the uk, please check , uk/contactless before you use your card to travel on our busservices. for any

6、international transaction fees (手續(xù)費(fèi)) that may apply, please check with your card issuer.for more information visit , uk/buses.tip:some bus routes are especially good for sightseeing - try routes 9, 14, 15 and 22. the new routemaster bus featured in the james bond film skyfall and runs on rout

7、es 9, 11, 24, 38 and 390.if you run out of credit on your visitor oyster card, it' s easy to add more at:touchscreen ticket machines in tube, dlr, london overground and some national rail stations.around 4,000 oyster ticket stops cross london (find your nearest one at ticketstoplocator. ,

8、 uk).travel &visitor information centres.london overground station ticket offices.21. during the rush hour, visitors at tube stations are advised to .a. stand side by sideb. avoid using the escalatorsc. take the tube at fixed timesd. take advantage of off-peak hours22. the underlined part "

9、top up" can best be replaced by " "a. use up b. add c. think about d. balance23. if a visitor wants to find the nearest oyster ticket stop, he should visit .a. , uk/tubeb. , uk/busesc. , uk/contactlessd. ticketstoplocator. . ukbis it your dream to fly and t

10、o work in space? do you want to be a nasa astronaut? like many jobs, the first thing would be to fill out the application. a record-breaking 18,300 people filled out applications recently when nasa announced it was filling its 2017 astronaut candidate program. but out of those 18,300 applicants, jus

11、t eight to 14 will be hired by the u.s. space agency.it will take 18 months to decide who will be in the new class of astronauts. nasa will review all of the files, which will later go to its current team of astronauts, to make sure they meet the basic qualifications.the first requirement is the app

12、licants must be u.s. citizens. they need a college degree in engineering, biological science, physical science, computer science, or mathematics. they also need at least three years of experience in a similar field or at least 1,000 hours as a jet airline pilot. there are requirements to pass a phys

13、ical test. and then there are personality tests as well. what kinds of personality qualities is nasa looking for in an astronaut? nasa' s selection manager anne roemer said, "i think leadership, teamwork, the ability to not only work on a team, lead a team, but also follow, be a follower on

14、 a team. communication certainly plays a role, so it' s some pretty common skills that i think translate into even other professions." about 120 applicants will be invited to the johnson space center in houston, texas, for a first round of interviews, about half of whom will go back for a s

15、econd round. once selected, they must complete two years of training in everything about spaceflight- things like learning about all the systems used by nasa, walking in space and russian language training. until the u.s. has a working vehicle to launch into space, nasa still depends on russia to ge

16、t astronauts into space.24. what is the percentage of employment among the applicants?a. about half of them.b. about 8 to 14.c. about 120 applicants.d. less than 0.08 percent.25.which do you think is the most important personality quality according to nasa' s selection manager?a. devotion.b. tea

17、m spirit.c. communication.d. perseverance.26. which is not the basic requirement the applicants have to meet?a. a college degree in required areas.b. related experience.c. speaking russian fluently.d. passing physical and personality tests.27. which may be the best title for this text?a. what it tak

18、es to be an astronaut.b. what an astronaut should train in.c. nasa welcomes its most applicants ever.d. nasa 2017 astronaut candidate program.cfamous people have a lot of influence on cultural trends, like it or not. however, one trend that seems harmless but is actually damaging, is the pressure on

19、 stars to have their photos taken with exotic (奇異的) animals. famous people who are asked to have photos taken with wild animals for a magazine spread or who do so while on vacation always have good intentions and even love animals. this makes them easy tar gets for the often greedy amusement parks a

20、nd illegal animal centers. kind people are naturally drawn to places that claim (聲稱) to offer exotic animals safety and are eager to see elephants paint, to hug baby bears or to swim with dolphins. however, it tums out that many of these business persons are breeders (飼養(yǎng)動物者), dealers or exhibitors t

21、hat are using famous people' s goodwill for their own purposes. many business persons continually keep the animals just so they' 11 have a constant supply of young animals in order to charge money for photos. of course, the babies are lovely but they grow fast, and within a few weeks they ar

22、e too big to handle. they' 11 spend the rest of their lives, sometimes decades, in small and emptycages or even be killed.in some asian countries, elephants are kept in camps. a few camps are working to help elephants in trouble, but the vast majority are not, and training methods are barbaric (

23、野蠻的) and cruel. as soon as the cameras are gone after someone like prince william has a photo taken with an elephant, the chains go back on.fans, tell the stars: stay away from exotic animal photos, and the animals will be grateful. 28. what does the author intend to do with this passage?a. to show

24、how stars influence cultural trends.b. to urge governments to look into illegal animal centers.c. to persuade stars not to have photos taken with exotic animals. d. to remind people to think about how to treat wild animals kindly.29. according to the passage we can learn that many business personsa.

25、 make a great effort to provide safety for animalsb. take advantage of stars' good intentions to make profitsc. aim to offer good chances for people to get close to animalsd. expect there to be little competition as exotic animals are rare30.why do many business persons continually keep young an

26、imals?a. they expect to exchange them for money at the market.b. they intend to increase the number of endangered animals.c. they can rescue more animals and get them out of trouble.d. they want to make sure of having enough of them for photos.31. what can be inferred from the passage?a. stars can h

27、ave photos taken with exotic animals free of charge.b. many people follow stars and have photos taken with exotic animals.c. media exposure has failed to have any effect on famous people.d. stars feel sympathetic and concerned about mistreated animals.da study in the journal of consumer research get

28、s at why most people are so reluctant to leave home and do fun things on their own. in a series of experiments, the university of maryland' s rebecca ratner and georgetown' s rebecca hamilton showed that when it comes to going to the movies or to dinner, individuals consistently think they w

29、on' t enjoy themselves as much if they aren' t going with any of their friends. "people decide not to do things all the time just because they' re alone," ratner told the washington post. "but the thing is, they would probably be happier going out and doing something all b

30、y themselves."the researchers found people didn' t think they' d enjoy themselves is that they were afraid other people would think they didn' t have any friends. they thought they' d be seen as unusual, antisocial, and strange for going somewhere without friends, but said they

31、wouldn' t attach these labels as strongly to someone they witnessed, say, sitting alone at a movie theater. ratner and hamilton also ran some experiments to see how they might be able to nudge people to go out by themselves. they realized that there wasn't the same mental block against going

32、 to the grocery store alone, and theorized that this was because shopping represented getting something done. sure enough, people who consider going to a coffee shop on their own thought it sounded more enjoyable when they were told they had reading material and could be productive than when they we

33、re going simply to enjoy a drink. getting people to think of an experience as an accomplishment might make them more likely to do it without a friend' s company. in the absence of fellow diners, many of the customers at eenmaal, the blog food republic reported, ended up staring at their phones a

34、nyway. these days, when a phone is never farther than an arm' s length away, "alone" just doesn' t mean when it used to.32. according to ratner, what is the surprising finding of their research?a. whether going out with friends or by oneself is a hard decision.b. people would rathe

35、r stay al home than do something amusing out.c. there may be some unexpected pleasure when doing things alone.d. people should learn some social skills and enjoy staying with others.33. from the passage, we can infer thata. most people care much about others' opinionsb. most people have emotiona

36、l or mental problemsc. most people are too busy to complete their tasksd. most people are greatly affected by their friends34. what does the underlined word "nudge" in the last paragraph mean?a. to persuade people to take a particular action.b. to warn people to be aware of the possible da

37、nger.c. to remind people to pay attention to the final result.d. to encourage people to overcome various difficulties.35. according to the passage, most people think highly ofa. sense of securityb. sense of belongingsc. sense of responsibilityd. sense of achievement第二節(jié) （共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的

38、選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。how to become the best version of yourself?.when we step outside, we' d prefer it if we were presenting the best version of ourselves to people. but when you return home, 36 . if you' re looking to get more out of your life, here are a few things you need to do i

39、n order to become the best. stop being negative 37 if you tell yourself that you can' t do something, your brain is going to instantly give up. if, however, you tell yourself that you can totally do this, your brain will wake up and rise to the challenge. for this reason, 38 .instead of saying:

40、"i can' t" - say: "i can!" don' t worry about what others might think. tell yourself that you' re going to win today. 39 even though none of us are perfect, some of us are still very good at presenting the best version of ourselves. how? by being okay with our flaws (

41、缺點(diǎn)). flaws are what make us human. instead of trying to hide them, celebrate them.focus on your valuesyour values are important. our values guide our thought, action and decision. a person who knows his values is consistent with everything he does. he is sure of himself. write down your core values.

42、 this will give some way to ensuring that you are the best. 40 a. you will become a person who makes decisions with confidence.b. put an end to past regretsc. it' s time to set boundaries by looking after yourself for a change.d. it' s easy to fall back into your old habits.e. your brain is

43、wired to take what you say as truth.f. celebrate your imperfectionsg. it' s important that you cut the negative talk.第三部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。i remember the first day when i saw sally playing basketball. i watche

44、d in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. she seemed so 41 , but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. the boys always tried to stop her 42 nobody could.i began to notice sally at other times, basketball in hand, playing 43 .

45、she practiced dribbling (運(yùn)球) and 44 over and over.one day i asked sally why she 45 so much. without a moment of hesitation she said, "i want to go to college. the only way i can go is to get a 46 . i'm going to play college basketball and iwant to be the best one. i believe that if i am 47

46、enough, i will get one. my father has told me that if the dream is big enough, the facts don't 48 ."i 49 her through those junior high years and into high school. every week, she led her team to 50 . one day in her senior year, i saw her sitting on the grass, her head 51 in her arms. slowly

47、 and quietly, i 52 and sat down beside her. "what' s wrong?" i asked. "oh, nothing," came a soft reply, "i am just too short." the 53 told her that at 165cm she would probably never play for a top teamstill less she would be 54 a scholarship-so she should stop dream

48、ing about college. i felt she was extremely 55 . i asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. she told me that her father said those coaches were 56 . they didn't understand the 57 of a dream.the next year, sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. she was 58 offer

49、ed a scholarship and 59 to the college team. she was going to get the college education that she had 60 and worked toward for all those years.it' s true: if the dream is big enough, the facts don' t count.41. a. silent b. small c. strong d. huge42. a. but b. and c. so d. for43. a. still b. a

50、gain c. well d. alone44. a. passing b. running c. shooting d. struggling45. a. studied b. practiced c. expected d. improved46. a. title b. prize c. scholarship d. reward47. a. good b. brave c. careful d. active48. a. lack b. talk c. appear d. count49. a. encouraged b. respected c. watched d. helped5

51、0. a. victory b. confidence c. responsibility d. profession51. a. dropped b. buried c. covered d. sunk52. a. walked off b. walked out c. walked around d. walked up53. a. coach b. teacher c. captain d. leader54. a. suggested b. sent c. promised d. offered55. a. worried b. excited c. disappointed d. s

52、urprised56. a. great b. wrong c. strict d. cruel57. a. pressure b. value c. cause d. power58. a. exactly b. naturally c. really d. normally59. a. taken b. admitted c. introduced d. appointed60. a. dreamed of b. picked up c. benefited from d. carried out第二卷第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)

53、容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式（不超過3個(gè)單詞）。the two-day g20 leaders' summit 61 (hold) on september 4 in hangzhou, zhejiang province. the city had been ready to host guests from around the globe with 62 (it) fantastic scenery and food.the colorful city is often associated with the west lake, a well-known attract/on with different c