非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(過(guò)去分詞)ppt課件

1、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞-過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞 past participle1;.The handwritten notes are from Jack.2. The cake was left untouched on the table.Adj.Adv.2;.The functions of V-ed form 1.The Past Participle used as the Attribute.3;.We should drink boiled water.We should drink water which has been boiled.A.A.當(dāng)當(dāng)V- ed 在句中放在名詞前修飾名

2、詞，功能上相在句中放在名詞前修飾名詞，功能上相 當(dāng)于當(dāng)于adj，可改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句，可改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句They took the injured woman to the hospital at once.They took the woman who was injured to the hospitalat once.4;.He is a teacher loved by all his studentsHe is a teacher who is loved by all his students.B.B.當(dāng)當(dāng)V- ed 在句中放在名詞后修飾該名詞，功能上相當(dāng)于在句中放在名詞后修飾該名詞，功

3、能上相當(dāng)于 adj, ,也可改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句也可改寫(xiě)成定語(yǔ)從句The boy named Tom will come here tomorrow.The boy who is named Tom will come her tomorrow.5;.C. V-ed 可表示兩種含義：被動(dòng)或完成可表示兩種含義：被動(dòng)或完成1.English is a widely used language.2.The ground is covered with fallen leaves.改成定語(yǔ)從句：改成定語(yǔ)從句：1.English is a language which is widely used.2.The

4、 ground is covered with leaves which have fallen.（表被動(dòng)）（表被動(dòng)）（表完成）（表完成）6;.作定語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)V-ed VS V-ingThe falling leavesThe fallen leavesV-ing:1.1.主動(dòng)主動(dòng)2.2.正在進(jìn)行正在進(jìn)行V-ed:1.1.被動(dòng)被動(dòng)2.2.完成完成7;.the boiling waterthe boiled water the water that is boilingthe water that has boileda developing countrya developed countrya

5、 country that is developinga country that has developed8;.D. Adv./ n. 可放在過(guò)去分詞前，構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞可放在過(guò)去分詞前，構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞 homemade pizzaan ice-covered villagea well-accepted ideaa highly-respected teacher自制的比薩餅自制的比薩餅一個(gè)廣泛接受的想法一個(gè)廣泛接受的想法 一個(gè)冰雪覆蓋的村莊一個(gè)冰雪覆蓋的村莊一個(gè)極受尊重的教授一個(gè)極受尊重的教授 9;.2.The Past Participle used as the Predicative.10

6、;.V-ed 可放在系動(dòng)詞如：可放在系動(dòng)詞如：be, seem, appear, look, sound, feel, remain, stay, become等后，作表語(yǔ)等后，作表語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)2.The little boy became interested in the new toy.1.Tom was very excited at seeing that.11;.Liu Xiang won the gold medal in Athen Olympic Game.The news is exciting.We are all excited.12;.作表語(yǔ)

7、作表語(yǔ)V-ed VS V-ingV-ing 表示表示“令人令人 的的”，說(shuō)明的是邏輯主語(yǔ)本身的特性；，說(shuō)明的是邏輯主語(yǔ)本身的特性；V-ed 表示表示“因因 而而 了的了的”、“人（感到）人（感到）的的”， 說(shuō)明的是邏輯主語(yǔ)因受外界的影響而起的變化。說(shuō)明的是邏輯主語(yǔ)因受外界的影響而起的變化。1.They watched a exciting match yesterday.2.They were excited after the match.Exercises.Lucy was _ in the _story. ( interesting, interested) Lucy對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興

8、趣對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣2. we are _ at this _thing. (surprising, surprised)我們對(duì)這件令人吃驚的事情感到非常吃驚我們對(duì)這件令人吃驚的事情感到非常吃驚.interestinginterestedsurprisingsurprised13;.3.The Past Participle used as the Object Complement14;.1.The problem made me unhappy.2. I saw the boy beaten in the classroom.3. His father made the door cl

9、osed in case that somebody came in. 15;.V-ed 可放在一些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如可放在一些動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)如：see, watch, hear, feel, find, notice, have, make, get, keep, leave 等表被動(dòng)，完成或狀態(tài)等表被動(dòng)，完成或狀態(tài)1. I had my hair cut yesterday. 2. She found the door unlocked. （表被動(dòng)）（表被動(dòng)）（表狀態(tài)）（表狀態(tài)）16;.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)V-ed VS V-ing1. I heard her singing in her room.2. I heard the song sung in English.1. I found two men trying to steal my car.2. When I went out I found my car broken.17;.4. 4. V-ed 可用于動(dòng)詞可用于動(dòng)詞 stand, sit, lie 后，通常表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作后，通常表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生同時(shí)發(fā)生The girl lay in bed lost in thought.The girl lay in bed and was lost in thoug