關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)改革新題型的做題方法以及心得體會(huì)

1、關(guān)于大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)改革新題型的做題方法以及心得體會(huì)：一、 寫作部分：根據(jù)歷年四級(jí)考試的寫作題型我們可以總結(jié)出大學(xué)英語(yǔ)級(jí)的寫作考察類型分為兩種：圖畫式作文和話題型作文。圖畫式作文即根據(jù)所給漫畫表達(dá)出漫畫中的主要內(nèi)容并且寫出自己的觀點(diǎn)，其一般的下筆思路為：先提取圖畫中的英文并分析要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容根據(jù)題目中所給的中心話題展開整片作文的構(gòu)思結(jié)合中心話題和漫畫中給出的英文提示構(gòu)建整片作文的基本框架；話題型作文典型的議論文（這類作文的寫作模式很固定，即三段論，一段也不要少一段也不要多）即在作文題目中直接給出本次寫作的中心話題，不會(huì)出現(xiàn)提示性的話語(yǔ),所有的內(nèi)容都要靠考生自己去構(gòu)建，其一般的下筆思路為：分析題目中的

2、話題（最好能看懂這個(gè)話題的意思）思考這個(gè)話題應(yīng)該如何去寫。雖然圖畫式作文和話題性作文都有各自的特點(diǎn)，但是他們的寫作模式永遠(yuǎn)不變即上面提到的三段論，對(duì)一種現(xiàn)象展開論述并擺明自己的觀點(diǎn)，而自己的觀點(diǎn)你可以放到最后一段。下面就是三段論的書寫格式（方法）：我們可以回一下高中的語(yǔ)文作文老師交給我們的議論文書寫要點(diǎn)即論點(diǎn)、論據(jù)、論證過程以及最后一段的收尾。英語(yǔ)議論文沒有這么麻煩，只需三步：第一段寫出此次作文的中心論點(diǎn)然后對(duì)這個(gè)論點(diǎn)做簡(jiǎn)單分析，就是簡(jiǎn)單寫出產(chǎn)生這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的原因，所以第一段叫做Main Idea ，而且要寫出你自己的觀點(diǎn)那么第二段我們要寫的就是支持性的論據(jù)（Supporting Points），

3、說到論據(jù)，你肯定會(huì)問怎樣的話語(yǔ)才算是論據(jù)，論據(jù)就是名人說過的話、名人事跡、已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的真實(shí)的事情、歷史、新聞?wù){(diào)查、數(shù)據(jù)等等對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行總結(jié)即Conclusion，對(duì)前文進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要的總結(jié)，適當(dāng)深入寫作更好。1、 注意短語(yǔ)和常用句型的積累2、 學(xué)會(huì)分析寫作題目中的內(nèi)容并獲得與本次寫作的相關(guān)信息3、 寫出自己的觀點(diǎn)，切記不敢太隨意，要切題寫自己的觀點(diǎn)（這一點(diǎn)很重要） 下面是一些句型和短語(yǔ)，寫作的時(shí)候有相近的意思可以套用： 引出自己觀點(diǎn)的句型和短語(yǔ)：Different people have different opinions towards one question, however，I thin

4、k.不同的人對(duì)同一件事兒有不同的看法，然而，我認(rèn)為In my opinion/From my perspective在我看來(lái).In order to .(一般是解決問題即in order to solve the problem), I/we should.(這里要寫出我該怎么做)What more important is that.更重要的是.,including. 包括. 分析現(xiàn)象的句子：Recently/In recent years, there has been/is many(加可數(shù)名詞)/much（加不可數(shù)名詞）.in our society/country或in the wo

5、rld, these issues have aroused intense argument/debate. Some think. (一些人認(rèn)為)Others think（其他人認(rèn)為） 這兩個(gè)直接套用圖畫中給出的英文提示W(wǎng)hat lead to this matter/situation is that .(導(dǎo)致這個(gè)問題原因是)It leads to/causes(后果、結(jié)果、現(xiàn)象)Study/research shows.研究表明.Its obvious that.很明顯There is no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問用的最多的短語(yǔ)：Persuade sb. To do sth.勸

6、說某人做某事On the contrary與此相反（=Instead） Besides/moreover除此之外 （這三個(gè)詞后面要加逗號(hào) 切記）Look forward to doing sth. 盼望/期待做某事Consider doing sth.考慮做某事 Take sth. into consideration將某事考慮在內(nèi)To my/our surprise讓我/我們感到驚訝的是 Out of work實(shí)業(yè) out of date過時(shí)的In a .(special)way 以一種特殊的方式Deal with/solve the problem解決問題In other word換句話說

7、Draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論The difference between A and B A與B的區(qū)別A number of大量的In fact事實(shí)上 in the end最后（作總結(jié)的時(shí)候用）2、可以當(dāng)做論據(jù)的名言：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Well begun is half done. 好的開端是成功的一半。Look before you leap. First think, then act. 三思而后行。 Time is money. 時(shí)間就是金錢。 A friend in need is a fri

8、end indeed. 患難見真交。 After a storm comes a calm. 雨過天晴。 All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。 A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。Keeping is harder than winning. 創(chuàng)業(yè)不易，守業(yè)更難。 Lets cross the bridge when we come to it. 船到橋頭自然直。More haste, less speed. 欲速則不達(dá)。 No pains, no gains. 不勞則無(wú)獲。 Nothing is difficult to the

9、 man who will try. 世上無(wú)難事，只要肯登攀。Where there is life, there is hope. 生命不息，希望常在。An idle youth, a needy age. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。A plant may produce new flowers; man is young but once. 花有重開日，人無(wú)再少年。 God helps those who help themselves. 自助者，天助之。 What may be done at any time will be done at no time. 明日待明日，明日不再來(lái)。 A

10、ll work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只工作，不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。Diligence is the mother of success. 勤奮是成功之母。Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves. 積少自然成多。No man is wise at all times. 智者千慮，必有一失。 Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. 今天能做的事絕不要拖到明天。Kill two birds w

11、ith one stone. 一石雙鳥。 Easier said than done. 說起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難。 Genius is one percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration. 天才一分來(lái)自靈感，九十九分來(lái)自勤奮。 Action speak louder than words. 事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand. 胸中有知識(shí)，勝于手中有金錢二、 聽力：方法：短對(duì)話和長(zhǎng)對(duì)話：聽到什么就選什么（聽到哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)就選哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)）短文理解（聽到什么千萬(wàn)不敢選什么）填

12、空（先把聽到的單詞寫出來(lái)再去聽其他的不會(huì)的單詞 老趙 記住把你買的題里面的哪個(gè)單詞小冊(cè)子多看讀里面有歷年的填空單詞 不要可以的去背 讀多了自然會(huì)記住 下一年會(huì)有重復(fù)）三、 閱讀理解：1、選詞填空：把新視野1-3冊(cè)上的選詞填空多做做 方法是：先不看文章 先把給出的詞的詞性標(biāo)出來(lái) 然后根據(jù)空白處的句子判斷這個(gè)空需要什么詞性 最后把文章讀一遍確認(rèn)意思是否正確2、快速閱讀（現(xiàn)在改成了匹配題就是根據(jù)題號(hào)看是原文里那一段的意思）：你別看文章 直接看題目 帶著題目快速在文章里找相同意思的段落 一定要盡快 在這兒別浪費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間 一個(gè)題目找不到就趕緊找下一個(gè) 不影響下面的答題3、深度閱讀：同樣不看文章 直接看

13、題目 在文章里找和題目中選項(xiàng)意思相同和相近的話 這兒有個(gè)小技巧：每一個(gè)題號(hào)一般和文章的段落相對(duì)應(yīng)四、翻譯（翻譯里面最重要的是翻譯準(zhǔn)確了就行 不要求用多好的句子 所以 新視野 你懂得）語(yǔ)法：There be 句型（意思是“有”）倒裝句虛擬語(yǔ)氣把這三個(gè)句型看會(huì) 上網(wǎng)查還有1. 中秋習(xí)俗在中國(guó)月餅是一種特殊的食品，廣受海內(nèi)外華人的歡迎。中秋吃月餅就好比圣誕節(jié)吃餡餅(mince pies)。為了慶祝中秋節(jié)，中國(guó)人通常做兩件事：一是觀賞滿月。二是品嘗美味的月餅。中秋節(jié)是每年農(nóng)歷八月十五日。據(jù)說，這一天的月亮是一年中最圓的。而月亮正是慶賀中秋的全部主題。在中國(guó)人眼中，月餅象征著全家人的大團(tuán)圓。參考譯文：M

14、oon cakes are aspecial kind of food in China. They are very popular with the Chinese at homeand abroad. Moon cakes are to Mid-Autumn Festival what mince pies are toChristmas. To celebrate Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese usually do two things:enjoy the full moon and eat delicious moon cakes. Mid-Autumn

15、Festival falls onthe 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. Itis the time when the moon is said to be at its brightest and fullest. And themoon is what this celebration is all about. In the eyes of the Chinese people ,a moon cake symbolizes the reunion of all family members2.  &#

16、160;    傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù) 皮影戲又稱“影子戲”。它是中國(guó)著名民間戲劇形式之一。表演時(shí)藝人通常一邊演唱一邊操縱用獸皮或紙板制作的人物形象。它們的影子通過燈光出現(xiàn)在簾布上。這營(yíng)造了有人物在活動(dòng)的幻象。有時(shí)表演者需要控制三到四個(gè)偶人。皮影戲在我國(guó)歷史悠久，元代時(shí)還曾傳到世界上很多國(guó)家，迷倒了不少國(guó)外戲迷，被人們親切地稱為“中國(guó)影燈”。參考譯文The shadow puppetplay, also known as shadow play, is one of Chinas famous folk opera forms.During the performan

17、ce, players usually sing while holing/manipulating humanfigures, which are made of animal skin and paper board. The shadows of thosehuman figures are reflected on a curtain through the light. This creates theillusion of moving images. Sometimes the performer needs to control three orfour puppets. Sh

18、adow puppet play enjoys a long history in China. It was introducedto many countries during the Yuan Dynasty and attracted many foreign audience.They call the art form Chinese shadow play.3.       社交饑渴手機(jī)，是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。但很顯然，手機(jī)也刷新了人與人的關(guān)系。會(huì)議室門口通常貼著一條公告：請(qǐng)與會(huì)者關(guān)閉手機(jī)?？墒牵瑫?huì)議室里手機(jī)鈴聲仍

19、然響成一片。我們都是普通人，并沒有多少特別重要的事情。盡管如此，我們也不會(huì)輕易關(guān)掉手機(jī)。打開手機(jī)象征著我們與這個(gè)世界的聯(lián)系。顯然，手機(jī)反映出我們的“社交饑渴癥”。(thirst for socialization)參考譯文The cell phone is agreat invention. But obviously, It has altered the relationship among people.There is usually a notice on the door of the meeting room, which reads, “Pleaseturn off your

20、hand-set.” However, phones ring now and then when the meetinggoes on. We are but ordinary people and have few urgencies to tackle with.Nevertheless, we will not switch off our phones easily. Phones-on symbolizesour connecting with this world. Obviously, cell phone has been reflecting our“thirst for

21、socialization”. 4.       北京介紹北京是座有三千年歷史的古城。早在公元前十一世紀(jì)，北京就是燕國(guó)的國(guó)都，因此北京有燕京之稱。在以后的幾千年里，北京又成為金、元、明、清各朝的國(guó)都。北京是中國(guó)的六大古都之一，其他五個(gè)是西安、南京、洛陽(yáng)、開封和杭州。北京是座既古老又年輕的城市，有許多名勝古跡。從故宮、天壇到頤和園，你們可以看到北京保留了許多昔日的風(fēng)采。 參考譯文Beijing is anancient city with a history of 3,000 years. As early as t

22、he 11th century, B.C.,it was the capital of the Kingdom of Yan; that's why Beijing is also known asYanjing. In the few thousand years afterwards, Beijing again served as thecapital for the Jin,Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. Beijing is one of China'ssix ancient capitals; the other five are X

23、ian，Nanjing, Luoyang, Kaifeng, and Hangzhou.Beijing is a city both old and young, with many places of historical interestand scenic beauty. From the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven, and theSummer Palace, you can see that Beijing has retained a lot of color of oldChinese life.5.   

24、;    生活習(xí)慣多少年來(lái)，我養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)習(xí)慣：每天早晨四點(diǎn)在黎明以前起床工作。我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活兒。因此我對(duì)黎明前的北京的了解是在屋子里感覺到的。我從前在什么報(bào)上讀過一篇文章，講黎明時(shí)分天安門廣場(chǎng)上的清潔工人。那情景必然是非常動(dòng)人的，可惜我從未能見到，只是心向往之而已。 參考譯文For many years, Ihave been in the habit of getting up before daybreak to start work at four.Instead of going out for a jog or

25、walk, Ill set about my work as soon as Imout of bed. As a result, it is from inside my study that I've got the feel ofpredawn Beijing. Years ago, I hit upon a newspaper article about streetcleaners in Tiananmen Square at daybreak. It must have been a very movingscene, but what a pity I havent se

26、en it with my own eyes. I can only pictureit in my mind longingly. 6.       電腦技術(shù)有些人擔(dān)心電腦技術(shù)的廣泛使用會(huì)進(jìn)一步惡化就業(yè)形勢(shì)。但另一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為盡管這對(duì)個(gè)人來(lái)說會(huì)丟掉飯碗，對(duì)整個(gè)社會(huì)來(lái)說由于提高了生產(chǎn)率，因而有利于經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。不管對(duì)社會(huì)影響如何，有一點(diǎn)是肯定的：有技術(shù)的人變得越來(lái)越吃香，沒技術(shù)的人工作越來(lái)越難找。 參考譯文Some people areworrying that the wide use of computer tec

27、hnology will cause furtherunemployment. Another argument however holds that although some individualswill lose their jobs society as a whole will benefit economically throughincreases in productivity. Despite its effects on society one thing is certain:the technically trained will become ever more valuable while the jobs for theblue-collar population will become less available.7.    個(gè)人集體不管是在一個(gè)公司，還是在一個(gè)政府里，重大的決定總是個(gè)人作出的，而不是集體。我們需要集體的討論，因?yàn)榭梢越涣骺捶ê徒?jīng)驗(yàn)。但是集體討論不能代替?zhèn)€人的作用。理由很清楚，如要作出一個(gè)重大的決定，集體總是不能對(duì)迅速變化的事件作出同樣迅速的反應(yīng)。參考譯文An importantdecision