2021年吉林白山中考英語真題及答案

1、2021年吉林白山中考英語真題及答案英語試題共8頁，包括五道大題。全卷滿分120分，考試時間為120分鐘。其中聽力部分滿分20分，考試時間為20分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。注意事項：1.答題前，請將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時，請按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題上答題無效。一、聽力（共20分）.情景反應根據(jù)聽到的句子，選擇恰當?shù)膽鹫Z。（5分）1. A. Good evening, Mary! B. Good afternoon, Mary! C. Good morning, Mary!2. A. Sor

2、ry, Mr. Wang. B. Here you are. C. That sounds fun.3. A. You are welcome. B. Good luck! C. Yes Id love to. 4. A. OK. B. Nice to meet you, too! C. Sure. 5. A. It doesnt matter. B. Well done. C. Come on!.對話問答根據(jù)聽到的對話及問題，選擇正確答案。（5分）6. A. A goodbye party. B. A dancing party. C. A school party.7. A. She ha

3、s a fever. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a sore throat.8. A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English.9. A. Bad. B. Wonderful. C. Boring.10. A. By bike. B. By ship. C. By train.圖片理解看圖聽描述，選擇與聽到的描述內(nèi)容相符合的選項。下列圖中有一幅圖片與描述內(nèi)容無關。（5分）A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _5. _ 6. _.短文理解根據(jù)聽到的短文內(nèi)容，完成人物與對應信息的匹配。（5分）16.

4、 Cindy A. playing with the pet dog17. Mike B. washing the car18. Steve C. listening to light music19. Helen D. reading a story book20. Peter E. cooking in the kitchen二、基礎知識（共15分）.句意填詞根據(jù)所給句子，填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使句意完整。（5分）1. What _ is it today? Its Tuesday.【答案】day2. Mr. Smith has his drivers licence, but he alw

5、ays goes to work _ foot.【答案】on3. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers _.【答案】long4. Yesterday was Tracys 6th birthday and she is old _ to go to school this autumn.【答案】enough5. Our P.E. teacher often tells us that well _ the game if we pull together.【答案】win.單項選擇從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確的答案。（10分）6.

6、 My mother made some zongzi by _ on the Dragon Boat Festival.A. sheB. hersC. herself【答案】C7. Ann didnt know anything about the news _ Mrs. Brown told her.A. becauseB. untilC. if【答案】B8. Mr. White invited me _ the hill with him last weekend.A. to climbB. climbC. climbing【答案】A9. Kelly, dont go out, plea

7、se. Its raining _.A. slowlyB. heavilyC. luckily【答案】B10. I want to make Russian soup. Could you please _ the tomatoes for me?A. cut upB. get upC. dress up【答案】A11. Mr. Green _ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.A. buysB. boughtC. will buy【答案】C12. Whose dictionary is this? It _ be Jeffs. Look! His na

8、me is on Page One.A. mustB. needC. cant【答案】A13. Lets eat some snacks. Better not. Eating _ in the library.A. are not allowedB. doesnt allowC. is not allowed【答案】C14. Is Larry as _ as Oliver? No, he isnt. Larry is shorter.A. tallerB. tallC. the tallest【答案】B15. _ important it is for teenagers to be cre

9、ative!A. HowB. WhatC. What a【答案】A三、交際運用（共15分）.完成對話從文后選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內(nèi)容無關。（5分）Tom: Hello, Kate! Well have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. _16_Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. _17_ I miss them a lot. What about you?Tom: I just want to keep healthy. You

10、 know, nothing is more important than health.Kate: _18_ How are you going to do that?Tom: I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning. Whats more, _19_Kate: Junk food? Sounds difficult for you.Tom: Maybe you are right. _20_ Wait and see.Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true.A. I

11、 agree with you.B. I havent seen them for half a yearC. How are your parents?D. Do you have any plans?E. But I believe I can make it.F. I will stop eating junk food.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. F 20. E.補全對話根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，使其完整、正確。每空詞數(shù)不限。（10分）David: Excuse me, I am new here. Is there a _21_ around here?G

12、race: Yes, there is. Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.David: _22_ is it?Grace: It is only about 300 meters. You can simply walk there.David: _23_.Grace: You are welcome. By the way, _24_?David: Im from Australia. Ha

13、ve you been to Australia before?Grace: _25_. But I hope to go there one day. Glad to see you today.David: Me, too. Goodbye!Grace: Bye!【答案】21. supermarket 22. How far 23. Thank you/Thanks 24. where are you from 25. No./No, I havent四、閱讀（共50分）.短文填空從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文。其中有兩個選項是多余的。（10分）A Asia B. born C. from

14、 D. less E. His F. fiveG. hero H. decision I. because J. fifteen K. as L. AlthoughEveryone has a hero in his heart. The _26_ in my heart is Yuan Longping, who is a great Chinese scientist. He is known _27_ “Father of Hybrid Rice（雜交水稻之父）”.Yuan Longping was _28_ on September 7th, 1930. He studied very

15、 hard when he was young. After graduating _29_ college in 1953, he became a teacher in an agriculture（農(nóng)業(yè)）school. In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger, so he made a _30_ to do some research into a new kind of rice-hybrid rice. After _31_ years of hard work, Yuan Longping with his stud

16、ents made a great wonder in 1975-feeding nearly 20% of the worlds population with _32_ than 9% of the worlds farmland. So far, over 100 countries in _33_, Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.Many people look up to Yuan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth._34_

17、 he has been dead, we will never forget him. _35_ spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a great hero.【答案】26. G 27. K 28. B 29. C 30. H 31. J 32. D 33. A 34. L 35. E.閱讀理解（40分）(A)CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing-8 -3Hong Kong1824Harbi

18、n-22 -14Sydney20 26Singapore City26 33閱讀上面表格中五個城市過去某日的天氣情況，選擇正確答案。36. The lowest temperature in Beijing was _ that day.A. -8B. 18C. 20D. 2637. Uncle Li would take _ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong.A. a computerB. a dictionaryC. an umbrellaD. a desk38. Simon in Harbin would _ outside that d

19、ay.A. go to bedB. plant treesC. take a showerD. make a snowman39. It was _ in Sydney.A. rainyB. snowyC. windyD. sunny40. The weather in _ was the hottest.A. BeijingB. Singapore CityC. Hong KongD. Sydney【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B(B)Parents helped us in all sides when we were very young. As we

20、grow older, we may help them. Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.What makes real family members? Whoever we are, our family members are the most important in our lives. Family members support each other in many ways besides money or helping around the hou

21、se. On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them. On the other hand, we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts. Firstly, everyone in the family needs to get alo

22、ng well with each other and shouldnt have conflicts. Secondly, family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together. Thirdly, we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together because family members can encourage one another

23、to set goals and achieve dreams. Finally, we are supposed to spend time listening to family members. Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.In a word, family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。41. Who helped us in all sides when we we

24、re young?A. Teachers.B. Friends.C. Classmates.D. Parents.42. Whats the most important in our lives according to the passage?A. Money.B. Dreams.C. Family members.D. Problems.43. What does the underlined word “conflicts” mean?A. Discussions.B. Fights.C. Happiness.D. Kindness.44. How many ways are ther

25、e to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.45. What can our family members encourage us to do?A. To set goals and achieve our dreams.B. To get good grades.C. To spend time traveling.D. To avoid arguments with others.【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A(C)Has your

26、 mother or grandmother ever made embroidered（刺繡的）clothes for you? In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats, shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others. Some girls would even embroider on a sachet（香囊）as a gift for their lovers.Shu embroidery comes from Si

27、chuan. It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China. People began to make it during the Han Dynasty（206 BC220 AD）. They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.Shu embroidery takes time. It might take as long as a whole day to finish just 10 cm. Embroidery workers

28、 need to divide each silk thread（絲線）into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads. Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years. She loves this form of art and wants more people to try

29、it, so she gives lessons in universities. She said, “Although the work is hard, Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture. It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列各句正（T）、誤（F）。46. In ancient China, people never embroidered on dresses.47. Shu embroidery is from Sich

30、uan.48. It doesnt take time to finish Shu embroidery.49. Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.50. According to Meng Dezhi, Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.【答案】46. F 47. T 48. F 49. T 50. T(D)Jack is a successful businessman because he is kind and honest. He n

31、ever lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. _51_ As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career（職業(yè)生涯）.One cold October day, Mark, a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him. At the very beginning, Jack was n

32、ot sure whether to work with him. However, Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. _52_About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. _53_ What was worse, he was terribly ill. People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him. They went out of their

33、way to support him with great encouragement. They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return. With the help of his neighbors and other business partners, _54_Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, “_55_ ”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選項中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項填入文中空白處，

34、使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。每個選項只能用一次。A. He decided to work with Mark in the end.B. Jack got his business up and running again.C. He even thinks about others more than himself.D Honesty is the most important.E. Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. B 55. D(E) 1 The Shangh

35、ai Planetarium（天文館）is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum. Its a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful. It lies in Pudong New Area, Shanghai. The planetarium is over 38,000 square meters in size. It is expected to become the worlds largest planetarium. 2 The pl

36、anetarium includes a main building and other facilities（設施）, such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public. It is about 12,500 square meters in size for people to visit. 3 The planetarium has collected 70 stones from the space includ

37、ing those from the moon Mars and so on. There are also over 120 collections, and they are handmade art works. 4 Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy（天文學）by communicating with the exhibits（展品）in the planetarium. 5 If you visit the Shanghai P

38、lanetarium, you will have a truly educational trip. You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it. It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about. Ill also show you the importance of the trip while learning somethin

39、g new.A. Collections in the Shanghai PlanetariumB. Experiences of different high technologiesC. A short introduction of the Shanghai PlanetariumD. The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai PlanetariumE. An educational trip to the Shanghai Planetarium(a)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從文后選項中選出每段的主旨大意，把選項填入文中空白處。

40、_56_ _57_ _58_ _59_ _60_(b)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補全下面的語段。每空填一詞。Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can _61_ your eyes. The Shanghai Planetarium is _62_ 38,000 square meters in size. There is a research center and other facilities for people to watch the stars. It has collected _63_ stones including those from the mo

41、on, Mars and so on. People can get knowledge about astronomy by _64_ with the exhibits in it. If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will _65_ something new.【答案】56. C 57. D 58. A 59. B 60. E 61. open 62. over 63. 70#seventy 64. communicating 65. learn(F)Once upon a time, there was a boy who was

42、out playing on the beach with his friends. While they were playing, the boy found a stone which looked strange. It wasnt the same as other stones. It was a little bit shining. But it was quite dirty. The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.His friends felt surprised and they asked

43、, “Why are you polishing that ugly stone?”, but the boy didnt reply. From then on, when they went out to play, the boy would take the stone with him. He would polish it whenever he had a rest.This went on for some time. Then one day, the boy played with his friends as usual. He had a surprise for th

44、em. When he showed the stone to them, they were amazed. It was, in fact, not a common stone at all-it was a beautiful diamond（鉆石）. The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.In our lives, there will be times when people try to discourage us. The best thing we can do is to

45、 continue to work towards our goals. We can turn a rough stone into a diamond. This story tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。66. Where did the boy find the strange stone?67. Why did the boy take the stone home?68. Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone?69. Was the stone a common one in fact?70. What does the story tell us?【答案】66. On the beach. 67. Because he wanted to polish it. 68. His friends. 69. No, it wasnt. 70. This story tells us tha