江蘇省高考英語二輪總復習專題導練課件：第10課時倒裝、強調、省略及其他特殊句式

1、單項填空第侗課時倒裝、強調、省略及其他特殊句式謂立出去、對弓鬻，'呼語法的考查主要集中在對強調句型卡is/was+被強 部？+that/who+其他的靈活應用上?！笆÷浴钡目疾橹饕艰枚ㄓ緛V?、兵語從句、狀語從句、簡單句和交際語境中的省略；加大了每句子口幺士構 和知識面的考查力度，同時注重考查知識之間腹黑句黑就句子結構2解題技巧：特殊句型類常以變化句型的方式來增加語境和句子結構的復雜性。解題 時注意使用句子結構還原法：(1)將倒裝句、強調句還原為正常語序；(2)將省略句還原為完整句。9部分倒裝1 Ifs nice. Never before such a special drink!I

2、'm glad you like it. （2011 福建卷）A. I have hadB. I hadC. have I hadD. had I【點撥】 考查 never, hardly, not only, not a single, few, not, seldom, at no time等否定副詞或介詞短語位于句首，句子進行部分倒裝的用法。解答本題的關 鍵 是要看清句首的never before,由此可知句子需用部分倒裝語序，故應選C 項。D項為一般過去時的全部倒裝。9溫馨提醒：需部分倒裝的其他情況：用在以so, nor, neither開頭的句子中表示后者也具有與前者相同的情

3、況。 s。用于肯定句，表示“也一樣”，“也是如此" ；nor, neither用于指代前文的 否定情況，表示“同樣也不”，“也不是" ；neither, nor后不再用否定形式。如 果前一個句子中含有兩種或以上不同的情況，后一個倒裝結構則要 用“S。it is/ was with sth. / sb.”或 “It is the same with sb. /sth.”來表示。但若 強調“的確如 此”，則用陳述語序。9溫馨提醒:(2)用于以only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句的句子中。如Onlywhen the war was over in 191was he able

4、 to get happily back to work.注意：如果only修飾的是名詞,則不需倒裝。如0nly Wang Lin knows this.as引導讓步狀語從句時要倒裝(形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞+ as +主語+謂語）。Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me.Child as he is5 he knows a lot. （child 前不力口冠詞）9溫馨提醒:(4)在sothat, suchthat句型中，當so, such引導的結構置于句首時須用 部分倒裝。女口：So loudly did he speak that even

5、 people in the next room could hear him.2 Only when he reached the teahouse been in it was the same place he'd last year. （2011-全國新課標卷）A. he realizedB. he did realizeC. realized heD. did he realize【點撥】考查。nly修飾的狀語位于句首句子進行部分倒裝的用法。本句句首為 Only when he reached the teahouse,即only修飾的狀語從句位于句首，因此 需 部分倒裝，故

6、應選D項。C項為完全倒裝語序。1完全倒裝3. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, awayA. the thief fledB. was the thief fleeingC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief （2011-海門中學高三模擬）11【點撥】當句首為副詞out, in, up3 down, off, away, here, there等，且主語為名 詞時，句子須完全倒裝。本句符合這一規(guī)則，故應選D項。但主語為代詞時則 不需倒裝。219溫馨提醒:須完全倒裝日勺情況：當句首為副詞out, in, up, dow

7、n, off, away, here, there等，且主語為名 詞時，句子須完全倒裝。但主語為代詞時則不需倒裝。女thHere is your letter.Out ran the boy on hearing his mother's voice.Out he ran on hearing the cry for help.9溫馨提醒：(2)當表示地點的介詞短語位于句首且主語為名詞時。女thOn top of the hill stands an old temple.Along the river bank were countless apple trees, which ma

8、de the river more beautiful.(3)在there be結構中，除be以外，其他常用的動詞(seem, exist, happen, appear, live, stand等)用于此結構也要倒裝。如：There seemed to be sufficient water in what is now so dry a place.9溫馨提醒：(4)主系表結構中，表語很短而主語相對較長，為了保持句子平衡而將表語 前置時，句子也應完全倒裝。女口：Attending the meeting is a famous professor together with his stu

9、dents.(5) such作表語，意為“就是如此”且位于句首時也用完全倒裝。如： Such is my teacher, a kind but strict person.(6)完全倒裝還用于某些表示祝愿的句子。女口 ：May you succeed!強調4. Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have .It was in our v川age it was made. （2011 重慶卷）A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【點撥】考查強調句型。強調句的基本句式為：ltis/was

10、+被強調的成分+ that/who+句子的其他成分。去掉It is/was()that/who()句子仍然為一個 完整的句子。其一般疑問句式為：ls/Wask被強調的成分+that/who+其他成 分；特殊疑問句式為：疑問詞+ is/was it that+其他成分。本句考查的為強調句 的基本句式，原句應為：It was made in our village.故應選A項。省略5. It sounds like something is wrong with the car's engine, better take it we'd to the garage immediately. （2011 江蘇卷）A. Otherwise C. But for that B. If notD. If so【點撥】考查替代性省略。S。替代前文提到的情況，表肯定，not表否