雅思圖表作文-A類雅思各類圖表作文要點(diǎn)詳解及范文

1、精品資料歡迎下載A 類雅思各類圖表作文要點(diǎn)詳解及范文一 .曲線圖解題關(guān)鍵1 曲線圖和柱狀圖都是動(dòng)態(tài)圖，解題的切入點(diǎn)在于描述趨勢(shì)。2 在第二段的開(kāi)頭部分對(duì)整個(gè)曲線進(jìn)行一個(gè)階段式的總分類，使寫作層次清晰，同時(shí)也方便考官閱卷。接下來(lái)再分類描述每個(gè)階段的specific trend ，同時(shí)導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)作為分類的依據(jù)。3 趨勢(shì)說(shuō)明。即，對(duì)曲線的連續(xù)變化進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，如上升、下降、波動(dòng)、持平。以時(shí)間為比較基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)抓住“變化”： 上升、 下降、或是波動(dòng)。題中對(duì)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的變量進(jìn)行描述時(shí)應(yīng)在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行比較，如變量多于兩個(gè)應(yīng)進(jìn)行分類或有側(cè)重的比較。4 極點(diǎn)說(shuō)明。即對(duì)圖表中最高的、最低的點(diǎn)單獨(dú)進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。不以時(shí)間為比

2、較基礎(chǔ)的應(yīng)注意對(duì)極點(diǎn)的描述。5 交點(diǎn)說(shuō)明。即對(duì)圖表當(dāng)中多根曲線的交點(diǎn)進(jìn)行對(duì)比說(shuō)明。6 不要不做任何說(shuō)明就機(jī)械地導(dǎo)入數(shù)據(jù)，這不符合雅思的考試目的。曲線圖常用詞匯動(dòng)詞九大運(yùn)動(dòng)趨勢(shì)一：表示向上： increase ， rise ， improve ， grow， ascend ， mount， aggrandize ， go up ， climb ， take off ， jump ，shoot up 暴漲， soar ， rocket ， skyrocket舉例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。二：表示上升后保持

3、平穩(wěn)：flatten out(下降或升高后變平) ， level off舉例：人口上升后保持平穩(wěn)：the number of population mounted and leveled off.三：表示復(fù)蘇（下降后再上升）： recover ， bounce back舉例：人口下降后復(fù)蘇：the number of population decreased and recovered.四：表示下降： decrease ，decline，descend ，drop ， fall，go down，come down，collapse，crash ， fall off， slump ， plumm

4、et ， plunge ， slide， shrink, dwindle, diminish舉例：人口減少：the number of population decreased/ declined.精品資料歡迎下載五：表示下降后保持平穩(wěn)：bottom out，flatten out(下降或升高后變平)舉例：人口下降后保持平穩(wěn)：the number of population decreased and bottomed out.六：表示穩(wěn)定或水平： remain steady/constant， stay stable, stabilize， stagnate，flatten out( 下降或

5、升高后變平) ， leveloff ， stay at the same level ， be similarto ，there is little hardly any no change舉例：表示人口數(shù)量保持平穩(wěn)的時(shí)候可以寫: the number of population stayed stable./the number of population remained steady.七：表示波動(dòng)： fluctuate舉例：人口波動(dòng)： the number of population fluctuated.八：表示在底部： reach a low point， bottom out ，

6、reach the bottom， reach the rock，hit a trough九：表示在頂部：reach a peak， peak， topout ， reach the highestpoint/ thetop/thesummit/ the most，peak in/at， reach the zenith舉例：人口到達(dá)了頂峰： thenumber ofpopulation peaked/ reachedits summit/reachedits zenith.形容詞和副詞變化程度abrupt(ly)(突然 ) ，sudden(ly)(突然 ) ， dramatic(ally)(

7、急劇 ) ， drastic(ally)(急劇 ) ，sharp(ly)(急劇 ) ， quick(ly)(迅速 ) ，rapid(ly)(迅速 ) ， marked(ly)(顯著 ) ，significant(ly)(顯著 ) ， considerable(considerably)(相當(dāng) ) ， substantial(ly)(相當(dāng) )moderate(ly)(適當(dāng) ) ， gradual(ly)(逐漸 ) ， slight(ly)(輕微 ) ， slow(ly)(緩慢 ) ，steady(steadily)(平緩 )名詞line chart線圖， curve diagram曲線圖， ho

8、rizontal axis橫軸， vertical axis縱軸，plateau(上升后的穩(wěn)定期) ，record high歷史高度， record low歷史低點(diǎn)， trough (曲線上的 ) 最小值， zenith(最高值 ), general trend， upward/downward tend增加：an increase ，a rise ，a growth ， an improvement ， an upturn ，a surge ，an upsurge ， an upward trend精品資料歡迎下載下降： a fall ， a decrease ， a decline ， a

9、 drop ， a downturn ， a downturn trend ， low point ， reduction波動(dòng)： fluctuation介詞一 . remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reachits zenith后面需要使用的是at.舉例 : 1. 人口在 500 萬(wàn)上保持平穩(wěn) : The number of population remained steady at 5 million.2.人口在 800 萬(wàn)時(shí)到達(dá)了頂峰: The number of populati

10、on peaked at 8 million.3.下降后，人口在400 萬(wàn)保持平穩(wěn):Afterdecreasing,the number of populationbottomedout at 4 million.4.上升后，人口在700 萬(wàn)保持平穩(wěn): Aftermounting,thenumber of populationleveledoff at 7 million.二.上升 / 下降后面使用to( 到) 和 by( 了 )舉例 :1. 人口下降到 200 萬(wàn) : number of population decreased to 2 million.2. 人口下降了 200 萬(wàn) : n

11、umber of population decreased by 2 million.3. 人口上升到 1000 萬(wàn) : number of population increased to 10 million.4. 人口上升了 500 萬(wàn) : number of population increased by 5 million.三 . recover 的后面大家需要使用的是 from舉例 :人口在 200 萬(wàn)時(shí)開(kāi)始復(fù)蘇 : The number of population recovered from 2 million.四 . fluctuate的后面大家需要連接 between and

12、舉例 : 人口在 20 和 100 億之間波動(dòng) : The number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.精品資料歡迎下載曲線圖常用表達(dá)開(kāi)頭概述常用表達(dá)1) The line chart depicts the changes in the number of _ over the period from 2000 to 2004 該曲線圖描述了從2000 年到 2004 年 _數(shù)量的變化。2） The chart provides some data regarding the fluctuations of _ from

13、2000 to2004該曲線圖描述了從2000 年到 2004 年 _的變動(dòng)。3) The graph， presented in the curve diagram， shows the general trend in _.該圖以曲線圖的形式描述了_總的趨勢(shì)。4) This is a line chart showing _.這是一個(gè)曲線圖，描述了 _。5) As can be seen from the graph， the two curves show the fluctuations of _.如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了 _波動(dòng)的情況。描述曲線常用表達(dá)1)The _ in the g

14、raph is measured in units ， each of which isequivalentto _.圖表中的 _以 _為單位，每單位等于_。2) The horizontal axis stands for _.橫軸代表了 _。3) The vertical axis stands for _.縱軸代表了 _。4)Therewas a rapid(/dramatic drastic sharp great remarkable slightlittleslow)increase (/rise decrease drop fall decline) of A over the

15、period from_ to _.精品資料歡迎下載從 _到 _期間 A 有快速 / 劇烈急速很大明顯很小幾乎沒(méi)有緩慢地增長(zhǎng)下降。5) The curve appeared to level off in 1988曲線似乎在1988 年穩(wěn)定下來(lái)。6) The situation reached a peak (/high point) at _ in 2000.這種情況在 2000 年到達(dá)一個(gè)頂點(diǎn)，為 _。7) The situation fell down to (/reached) the bottom in 2000這種情況在2000 年降到低谷。8) The figures hit a

16、 trough in 2000這些數(shù)字2000 年降到最低點(diǎn)。曲線圖模板The line chart compares the rate ofAandB. It can be clearly seen that_.A _.In contrast， B _.In conclusion, we can see from the chart that _.范文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph and table below give information about water use worldwide and wa

17、ter consumption in two different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words精品資料歡迎下載model answer:The graph shows how the amount of water used worldwidechanged between 1900 and 2000.Throughout the centu

18、ry, the largest quantity of water was used for agricultural Purposes, and this increased dramatically from about 500 km3 to around 3,000 km3in the year 2000. Water used in the industrial and domestic sectors also increased, but consumption was minimal until mid-century. From 1950 onwards, industrial

19、 usegre w steadily to just over 1,000 km3, while domestic use rose more slowly to only 300 km3, both far below the levels of consumption by agriculture.The table illustrates the differences in agriculture consumption in some areas ofthe world by contrasting theamount of irrigated land in Brazil (26,

20、500 km3) withagriculture in Brazil, and this is reflected in the figures for water consumptionper person: 359 m3 compared with only 8 m3 in the Congo. With a population of 176million,the figuresforBrazilindicatehow high agriculturewater consumptioncanbe in some countries.(180 words)精品資料歡迎下載二 .流程圖解題關(guān)

21、鍵流程圖 flow charts 是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。流程圖的題目基本不會(huì)重復(fù)；流程圖的詞匯隨著圖表不同而變化，很少出現(xiàn)重復(fù)的詞匯。幸運(yùn)的是，流程圖考題次數(shù)并不多，一年大概三到五次，主要集中在年初年末三個(gè)月。流程圖特點(diǎn)：1 流程圖基本不會(huì)出現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)，文字信息占主要地位；2 流程圖以描述為主，比較的機(jī)會(huì)比圖表題少；3 流程圖中出現(xiàn)的信息都需要描述，而普通圖表則不需要描述每一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)；4 流程圖的時(shí)態(tài)多比較單一，主要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；5 流程圖的分段比較靈活，只要不同階段之間的差距很明顯，就可以另起一段。描述流程五大步1 首先說(shuō)明該過(guò)程是做什么工作的，目的是什么。2 準(zhǔn)備工作。3 按時(shí)間過(guò)程先后描述。4 結(jié)果。5

22、 簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié) ( 可有可無(wú) ) 。描述一個(gè)實(shí)物器具的工作過(guò)程1 實(shí)物是什么，做什么用的。2 基本結(jié)構(gòu)。3 工作過(guò)程。4 簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)。精品資料歡迎下載擴(kuò)充內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵：階段間進(jìn)行比較很多烤鴨們?cè)诹鞒虉D寫作中經(jīng)常遇到字?jǐn)?shù)不夠的問(wèn)題，這是由于描述過(guò)程太平鋪直敘。此時(shí)要注意各個(gè)階段的比較。例： In two weeks，the fry will grow up to two inches long解析：原句過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單，可以增加魚(yú)苗和前一階段的比較。改正：Intwo weeks,thefrywillgrow up to two incheslong,more thantwicelongerthan it was

23、 when hatched大意：在兩周的時(shí)間內(nèi)，魚(yú)苗長(zhǎng)到了兩英寸，比剛孵化的時(shí)候長(zhǎng)兩倍還要多。例： In the second step， workers will rinse bottle glass of any colour解析：原句過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單，可以增加一點(diǎn)說(shuō)明，譬如說(shuō)關(guān)于第二階段產(chǎn)生的變化和結(jié)果。改正： In the second step ， workerswillrinsebottleglassglass in the first phase is possibly life-threatening and contaminatedis now hygeian and ready f

24、or the next stage of the recycling processofany colour While the ， the glass 大意： 在第二步， 工作人員會(huì)清洗各種顏色的玻璃。 第一階段的玻璃可能是危害健康并被污染的，而這一階段的玻璃是衛(wèi)生的，可以為循環(huán)過(guò)程的下一步做準(zhǔn)備。例： In the second phase of urban sprawl ，land developersstartto builda residentialarea 解析：原句過(guò)于簡(jiǎn)單，可以增加一點(diǎn)說(shuō)明，譬如說(shuō)關(guān)于第二階段的功能和目的。改正：In the second phase of ur

25、ban sprawlresidential area It isto serve theblocks and factories built in the first phase， land developers start to build aneeds of those people working inthose office大意： 在城市擴(kuò)張的第二階段， 土地開(kāi)發(fā)商開(kāi)始建造居民區(qū)。 這是為了滿足在第一階段所建辦公樓和工廠里工作的人們的需要。范文You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The flowchartillustratest

26、heproductionof colouredplasticpaper clipsin a smallfactory.精品資料歡迎下載Write a report for a university tutor describing the production process.Write at least 150 words.model answer:There arefour main stagesin the productionofplasticpaperclipsfromthissmallfactory.Two of these stages involveactualpreparat

27、ionoftheclips,whiletheothertwo consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory tothe retailers to be sold to the public.To begin with, molten plastic is poured into three different moulds depending onthe colour required;the colours arered,blueand yellow. Once theseclips eme

28、rgefrom themoulds a qualitycontrolmachine checks them forstrength.Unsatisfactoryclips are rejected. In the third stage in the process the clips are stored by handinto two groups, mixed and single colours. When this stage is complete the groupsare checked a second time to ensure that the colour mixtu

29、res aredivided correctlyinto single colours and mixed colour batches. Finally, the clips are packed and dispatched to the markets.(152 words)精品資料歡迎下載三表格類解題關(guān)鍵1 表格與餅圖一樣，都是靜態(tài)圖。切入點(diǎn)在描述分配；2 表格題考查列舉數(shù)字的能力和方法。通過(guò)舉一些有代表性的數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明問(wèn)題；3 橫向比較。介紹橫向各個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的區(qū)別、變化和趨勢(shì)；4 縱向比較。介紹縱向各個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的區(qū)別、變化和趨勢(shì)；5 不需要將每一個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)分別說(shuō)明，突出強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)最大值和最小值；6

30、對(duì)比時(shí)要總結(jié)出數(shù)據(jù)對(duì)比最懸殊的和最小的。表格類作文常用詞匯noticeable trend明顯趨勢(shì)pronouncedadj.明顯的significant changes一些較大變化rank n. vt. vi.列為，排列，等級(jí)distributevt.分布，區(qū)別unequallyadv.不相等地averagen. vt. vi. adj.平均correspondingadj.相應(yīng)的，通訊的representvt.闡述，表現(xiàn)overalladj.總體上講in the case ofadv. 在.的情況下in terms of / in respect of / regarding在.方面表格常

31、用表達(dá)精品資料歡迎下載開(kāi)頭概述1) The table shows (reveals ，illustrates，demonstrates ，depicts ，describes ，indicates)_.2) According to the table, _.3) As (is) shown in the table, _.4) As can be seen from the table, _.5) Figures statistics show (that) _.6)It can be seen from the figures statistics that _.7)It is clea

32、r from the figuresstatistics that _.8)It is apparent from the figures statistics that _.描述比例1)_ accounts for (takes up) 20 of all._ 占總數(shù)的 20。2)On the top of the list is _, which accounts for 70比例最高的是 _，占 70。3)At the bottom of the list is _， which takes up 20 only 比例最低的是 _，僅占20。4)A ranks first，followe

33、d by B at 20 and C at 15A 占比例最大，其次是 B 占 20及 C 占 15。5)The figure reached the highest lowest point in _.數(shù)據(jù)在 _時(shí)候達(dá)到最高點(diǎn) ( 最低點(diǎn) ) 。描述對(duì)比1)A has almost (nearlyabout) over a quarter (half twice one third) as manystudents as (as much money as) B.A 的學(xué)生數(shù)錢( 差不多 ) 是 B 的四分之一一半兩倍三分之一一樣。精品資料歡迎下載2) A has about (approx

34、imately exactly precisely) the same number (proportionamount) of students (money) as BA 和 B 的學(xué)生錢數(shù)量比例差不多正好一樣。3) A has something in common with B. A 與 B 有一些共同點(diǎn)。4) The difference between A and B lies in _. A 與 B 的不同之處在于 _。描述趨勢(shì)1)The number increased（/rose ） suddenly （ dramatically rapidly substantiallyc

35、onsiderably sharply ） from _ to _.數(shù)量從 _激增到 _。2)During 1990 to 2000， there was a sudden（ rapid dramatic substantialsharpconsiderable ） rise（ boom） in the number of private cars from _ to _.1990 年到 2000 年間，私人汽車的數(shù)量從 _急劇增長(zhǎng)到 _。3)The ten years from 1990 to 2000 witnessed（ /saw ） a steady growth of private

36、cars from _ to _.1990 年到 2000 年 10年間，私人汽車的數(shù)量從_穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)到 _。4)The number of privatecars increased (rose/ fell dropped declined decreased)by 20 私人汽車數(shù)量增長(zhǎng)了( 或：降低了 )20 。5)The number of private cars in 2000 was 5 times more than that in 19902000 年私人汽車數(shù)量是 1990 年的 5 倍。6) The number of private cars roughly (/appr

37、oximately) doubled (tripled) between 1990 and 2000 1990 年到 2000 年間，私人汽車數(shù)量大約是原來(lái)的2 倍(3 倍 ) 。結(jié)尾精品資料歡迎下載1) We can conclude from the table that _.2) In short (In brief), _.3) In conclusion, _.4) To conclude, it seems clear that _.5) From the table diagram, we can see _.6)As can be seen from the charttabl

38、ediagram, _.7)It is clear (/apparent) from the chart (/graph table) that _.表格模板The table shows _.( 簡(jiǎn)要介紹表中呈現(xiàn)的信息。)According to the figures ， as people age in Someland, their social lives reduce Teenagers and people in their twenties _. People in their 30s 50s and 60s _.，40s ，(general statement，點(diǎn)明從數(shù)據(jù)中概

39、括得出的一種趨勢(shì)。)Group and individualexercisefollowa similarpattern Peopleofallages spenda good part of their leisure time on entertainment. Teenagers and retired people_. For everybody else, _.(general statement，點(diǎn)明從數(shù)據(jù)中概括得出的另一種趨勢(shì)。)Consequently， itcan be concludedthatthereisa significanttrendtowards_.范文You

40、should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below give information about Favorite Pastimes in different countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.精品資料歡迎下載model answer:This table clearly pres

41、ents and compares favorable pastimes in eight different countries. The pastimes, across the top of the table, are analyzed in relation to each country.As can be seen, about 60% of Canadians, Australians and Americans like watching television. On the other hand, this figure is quite low for China whe

42、re only 15%of peoplewatchtelevision.Predictably,Americans likemusic at23%, whereas only2 to 5% ofpeopleinthe other countriesfeelthe same way. 20% ofpeople in Englandenjoy sleeping as a pastime whereas in Canada and the USA, for example, the figureis only 2%.Interestingly, the Chinese like hobbies th

43、e most at 50%, as opposed toonly 20%in France.It isn tsurprisingthatthe highe stpercentage of beach-loversis in Australia and the USA at 30%.It seems that pastimes of people of different nationalities may be influenced by a number of factors such as the socio-economic situation or the climate. These

44、 factors influence cultural differences between different nationalities and make cross-cultural experiences more interesting.(175 words)You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words精品

45、資料歡迎下載四餅狀圖餅狀圖圖表作文的寫作要點(diǎn)1 介紹各扇面及總體的關(guān)系2 各個(gè)扇面之間的比較，同類扇面在不同時(shí)間，不同地點(diǎn)的比較3 重點(diǎn)突出特點(diǎn)最明顯的扇面：最大的，最小的，互相成倍的雅思小作文餅狀圖描述模板1. 描述It is clear that the most (adj.) xx is A, which accounts for m% of all x . B is thenext largest(adj.)xx ,n% lower than A of all x and followed closely by C . The above three items of xx take uo about o% of the x%By contrast D E andF make uo the smallest percentage of total x , which are p% q% and r% ,respectively.The regions can be divided into two groups-one where and the otherwhere thereverse is the case.2. 比較，占據(jù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)Form, comprise, make up, occupyConstitute, cover, represent, accoun