初一英語期末試題(含解析答案)

1、. 英語期末檢測題. 單項選擇(35個)( )1. _ a rainy day，my mother went out and did not come back.a. in b. for c. on d. from【答案】c【考點】介詞on的用法【解析】on用在具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午和晚上。in一般用在不具體的某一天的上午、下午和晚上，或者是是月份前面。( )2. how do you go to work? i usually go to work _.a. by a carb. in a carc. on a card. by cars【答案】b【考點】乘坐的交通方式【解析】

2、回答how do you go to ···?這類題，可以用by+交通工具，即by car（交通工具直接用名詞，不加冠詞或者名詞復數(shù)的形式）,也可以用in a car .( )3. they all _ a cd in their bags.a. haveb. hasc. isd. are【答案】a【考點】謂語動詞【解析】“在他們包里每個人都有一張cd?！北硎尽坝小蹦硸|西，選用實義動詞，故先排除c和d。又因為是they做的主語，所以選have。( )4. find the answer _ the question, please.a. ofb. withc. t

3、od. for【答案】c【考點】介詞to【解析】”the answer to the question”是固定用法，表示問題的答案。類似的還有“the key to···”( )5. mum, i m going to anns party this evening. _.a. why notb. have a good timec. come back earlyd. good idea【答案】b【考點】交際用語【解析】“媽媽，今天我上我要去參加安的party?！薄白Ｄ阃娴糜淇?！”a.why not是為什么不呢的意思，b.have a good time是玩得愉

4、快的意思，c.come back early是早點回來的意思，不符合國外的習慣。d.good idear是好主意的意思，用于贊同別人的意見。( )6. excuse me, which is the way to the post office? sorry. im new here. _.a. not at allb. bad luckc. thank you all the samed. that is ok.【答案】c【考點】交際用語【解析】“打擾了，哪條是去郵局的路？”“對不起，我也是新來這里的?！薄叭匀贿€是要謝謝你?！碑斈銌杽e人道路，別人也不知道時，你依然要禮貌的對別人說謝謝。( )

5、7. leo likes _, but he doesnt like _ now.a. hike; hikingb. hikes; hikingc. hiking; to hiked. hiking; hiking【答案】c【考點】like的用法【解析】like doing sth表示喜歡做某事，具有持續(xù)性和長久性。like to do sth也是喜歡做某事，具有短暫性和偶然性。（ ）8.-may i speak to jim, please?   -_. a. i am jim       b. that is jim 

6、     c. this is jim speaking       d. that is jim speaking【答案】c【考點】打電話用語【解析】“請接湯姆?！薄拔沂菧罚氛谥v話）”this is jim speaking ，是接電話的常用回答，也可以簡寫成jim speaking。（ ）9.-what's that in english -it's _ car. it's_ orange car. a. a, an     &#

7、160;    b. a, a             c. an, a            d. an, an【答案】a【考點】冠詞【解析】以元音音素開頭的單詞前用an, 以輔音音素開頭的的單詞前用a。（ ）10. - do you like coffee? -no, i don't like it_. a. a little       b. a lot

8、             c. much          d. at all【答案】d【考點】短語【解析】“你喜歡喝咖啡嗎？”“不，我一點也不喜歡?！眓ot··· at all，表示“一點也不”。（ ）11.help _ to some apples, children.  a. youselves      b. yourself   

9、;       c. yourselves       d. you【答案】a【考點】反身代詞【解析】“孩子們，隨便吃些水果吧?！県elp youselves 表示自取，用反身代詞的形式。因為children是復數(shù)，所以用 youselves。（ ）12. he is thirsty. he wants _ to drink.  a. cup of tea     b. tea cup       

10、;    c. cups of tea       d. cups of teas【答案】c【考點】名詞的復數(shù)【解析】cup是可數(shù)名詞，數(shù)杯用復數(shù)。tea是不可數(shù)名詞，后面不能加s.所以選 c.cups of tea。 （ ）13. -what class are you in? -i'm in _ a. class 2, grade 8                  

11、60;      b. class one, grade seven   c. grade 6, class 3                         d. class two, grade seven【答案】d【考點】專有名詞【解析】在七年級六班，用專有名詞表示，先說班級再說年級，且都大寫。（ ）14. -who's this? - _  a. s

12、he's mary                          b. this is michael c. she's from the usa                     d. it's maria 【答案】a【考點】對this的回答【

13、解析】“這是誰？”“她是瑪麗?！睂his的回答應用人稱代詞的主格形式做主語，而不能用this is來回答。故選a.（ ）15.the girl has big eyes,      a small mouth.   a. and            b. but          c. with           

14、0;   d. or  【答案】b【考點】but的用法【解析】前面用大大的眼睛和后面小小的嘴相比較，用but表示轉折。（ ）16.tom is full. he _ any food.   a. need       b. don't need     c. doesn't need        d. needs【答案】c【考點】need的用法【解析】有句意可知湯姆吃飽

15、了，可知他不需要食物了。后面就用否定句，因為主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he,所以用doesn't need。（ ）17.-do you have_ friends here?    -no, i haven't _.   a. some; some     b. any; any      c. some; any         d. any; some【答案】c【考點】some和any的用法【解析】som

16、e一般用在肯定句和疑問句中，any用在否定句中。（ ）18. it's late. it's time _, my children.   a. to beds        b. for beds       c. to bed          d. for bed【答案】d【考點】句型it's time for sth.【解析】it's time for sth或it's

17、 time to do sth表示到做某事的時間了。（ ）19.his mother often _ early in the morning.   a. wakes him up                b. wakes up him   c. waking up him               d. waking him up【答案】

18、a【考點】短語中代詞的位置【解析】wake up中代詞要放中間，名詞中間、后面均可。（ ）20. let me _ you find it.   a. help           b. to help        c. helps           d. helping【答案】a【考點】句型lets do sth【解析】let me do sth ,讓

19、我來幫助你找到它。（ ）21-_is it? -it's eight yuan a kilo.   a. how much      b. how money      c. what time  d. how many money【答案】a【考點】特殊疑問詞【解析】用來詢問多少錢用how much。（ ）22.do you know the girl _ green on the bike?    a. with     &#

20、160;    b. in             c. under          d. over 【答案】b【考點】介詞【解析】穿著綠色衣服的女孩用介詞in，in后面加顏色就可以了。（ ）23.would you like _ out for a picnic with me?   a. go            b.

21、to go          c. going          d. goes【答案】b【考點】固定句型的用法【解析】would you like to do sth：想要做某事，選b。（ ）24.that's not      picture.      is on the desk.    a. his, his     &

22、#160;  b. her, her         c. here, her       d. yours, yours 【答案】a【考點】人稱代詞【解析】本題是區(qū)分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，可以用排除法做題，根據(jù)題意可知第一個空用形容詞性物主代詞，第二個空用名詞性物主代詞。故選a。（ ）25.is the boy tall     short?    a. and     &

23、#160;      b. or               c. but            d. so 【答案】b【考點】選擇疑問句【解析】“那個男孩是高還是矮呢？”選著疑問句中間用連詞or。（ ）26.she      my address and i      hers.   &

24、#160;a. know, knows   b. knows, knows    c. know, know      d. knows, know 【答案】d【考點】謂語動詞的形式【解析】“她知道我的地址，我也知道她的?！钡谝粋€空是第三人稱單數(shù)做主語，謂語動詞要做相應的變化。第二個空是第一人稱做主語，謂語動詞不用變化。故選d。（ ）27.-may i take your order?   -what about the same order_? a. as they  &#

25、160;      b. as their         c. as them        d. as theirs【答案】d【考點】短語搭配【解析】“你要點什么菜呢？”“和他們的一樣怎么樣？”the same as 是與······一樣的意思，theirs 相當于their orders。（ ）28.1、_ her pen ? no, it isn't. a、is

26、 that b、that is c、that's d、are that【答案】a【考點】一般疑問句【解析】一般疑問句要把be動詞放在前面，根據(jù)后面是her pen確定是單數(shù)，故選a。（ ）29.當你演講完畢時，習慣說上一句：“_”以示禮貌。 a、nice to meet you. b、how are you? c、how do you do？ d、thank you .【答案】d【考點】交際用語【解析】用thank you .來表示對別人聽講的感謝，以示禮貌。（ ）30. _you alan ? no, my name _ kate. a、am am b、is are c、are is

27、 d、are is【答案】c【考點】be動詞【解析】當主語為you時，謂語動詞用are。當my name即it做主語時，謂語動詞用is。（ ）31._ is this desk? it's green. a、what b、what color c、what's this d、what's color【答案】b【考點】特殊疑問詞【解析】對顏色來提問用what color。 （ ）32.excuse me ._do you spell your name? a、what b、how c、how d、why 【答案】b【考點】疑問代詞【解析】你怎么拼讀你的名字，表方式，用ho

28、w,位于句首要大寫。 （ ）33.i'm kate green. my first name is _. a、kate b、green c、kate green d、green kate【答案】a【考點】姓名【解析】first name=given name 是名字的意思。family name=last name是姓的意思。根據(jù)題意可知選a。（ ）34.you can look up(查閱) the word in the _. a、pencil case b、dictionary c、backpack d、pencil【答案】b【考點】詞匯【解析】你可以在字典上查這個單詞。a是鉛筆

29、盒，b是字典，c是雙肩包，d是鉛筆的意思。（ ）35._ a ruler? yes, _. a、is this; it is. b、is that;it's. c、this is; it's. d、is this; it isn't.【答案】a【考點】一般疑問句及其回答【解析】一般疑問句把be動詞放在前面，排除c，對其肯定回答要用yes,it is. 不能用縮寫形式。. 完形填空（15個）john(1)_ a famous writer now. but he said he was not a (2)_ student when he（3）_ young. he wa

30、s often late for (4)_ and didn't like(5)_ his homework. sometimes, he slept in (6)_ while the teacher was teaching. he didn't understand much, (7)_ he always thought he understood everything. one day the teacher (8)_ the students a question, “when jack was ten years old, (9)_ brother bob was

31、 twenty, jack is fifteen now and (10)_ is his brother bob?”john said, “that's(11)_ . bob is twice as old as jack, so he is now thirty.”another time, the (12)_ in a science class asked, “when it thunders(打雷), (13)_ do we always see the light before we (14)_ the sound?”“but, miss,”said john quickly, “don't you (15)_ our eyes are in front of our ears?”( )1.a.is b.are c,am d.be( )2. a. good b. tall c. r