初中英語復(fù)合句教案

1、 初中英語復(fù)合句教案授課題目：復(fù)合句重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)：狀語從句及狀語從句的分類課前回顧重點(diǎn)：定義：復(fù)合句指的是含有兩個(gè)或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，其中有一個(gè)（或更多）主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)句子的某一（些）成分，如主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語等。 難點(diǎn)：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句都屬于復(fù)合句。重點(diǎn)：用于修飾主句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的句子，叫做狀語從句。 難點(diǎn)：狀語從句按其在句中的作用分為：時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，方式，讓步，比較狀語從句九類。 注：由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，可位于主句前，亦可位于主句后。位于句首時(shí)，用逗號(hào)與其后的主句 隔開。知識(shí)框架知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：復(fù)合句知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：

2、狀語從句重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)一：復(fù)合句回顧：重點(diǎn)：定義：復(fù)合句指的是含有兩個(gè)或更多的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，其中有一個(gè)（或更多）主謂結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)句子的某一（些）成分，如主語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、同位語等。難點(diǎn)：主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、定語從句和狀語從句都屬于復(fù)合句。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)二：狀語從句重點(diǎn)：用于修飾主句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞的句子，叫做狀語從句。難點(diǎn)：狀語從句按其在句中的作用分為：時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，目的，結(jié)果，條件，方式，讓步，比較狀語從句九類。 注：由從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，可位于主句前，亦可位于主句后。位于句首時(shí)，用逗號(hào)與其后的主句 隔開。i.  讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句表示某種與

3、主句相反的條件或情況，但從句所表示的這些不利因素并不能阻止主句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生，在相反的條件下，主句的情況依然存在。 讓步狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞有：though/although(雖然）, even though（盡管），whoever/no matter who(無論誰）, however/no matter how（無論怎樣）, whatever/no matter what（無論什么）,wherever/no matter where（無論哪里）, whenever/no matter when （無論何時(shí)）和 as（雖然）等。 主句不能再用 but。 eg: (28)he didnt turn o

4、n the lights, though it was dark outside. 雖然外面很暗，但他沒有開燈。§. though, although當(dāng)雖然講, 都不能和but連用. although ,(though)but的格式是不對(duì)的.但是他們都可以同yet (still) 連用. 所以thought (although)yet(still)的格式是正確的.wrong: although he is rich but he is not happy.right : although he is rich, yet he is not happy.雖然他很富有, 然而他并不快樂.

5、right : although we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.right : although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.盡管我們已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了,可是我們的父母仍把我們看作小孩.§. 相同點(diǎn)：在although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，主句里不可用but,若要強(qiáng)調(diào)前后兩部分的對(duì)比意義，可在主句前加yet或still。 e.g. although/though he has a lot of money, yet/sti

6、ll he is unhappy. 他雖然有很多錢，但并不幸福。 although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常采用省略形式。 e.g. although tired (=although he was tired), he kept on working. 雖然很疲勞，但他繼續(xù)工作。 the problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty.§. 不同點(diǎn)：although和though同義，在一般情況下，可以互換使用。只是though較普遍

7、，常用于非正式的口語或書面語中，而although則較為正式。另外although語氣比though重，常用以強(qiáng)調(diào)讓步概念。 e.g. though/although my car is very old, i don't want to buy a new one. 雖然我的汽車很舊，但我不想買一輛新的。 he insisted on doing it although i warned him not to. 雖然我警告他不要做，但他仍然堅(jiān)持要做。 even能和though組合表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，但even不能和although組合。即，在 as though(好像， 仿佛)，even th

8、ough(即使，縱然)等固定短語中不能用 although，因此，不能說even although,在這里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使也) e.g. even if/even though we could afford it, we wouldn't go abroad for our vocation. 即使我們付得起這筆錢，也不出國(guó)度假。 she closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她閉上眼，仿佛很疲勞似的。we felt as though we had witnessed

9、the whole thing. 我們感到仿佛目擊了整個(gè)這件事似的。he is an honest man, i must say, even though i have opposed him. 盡管我反對(duì)過他，我還得說他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。she was always afraid of men, even though she had lots of boyfriends. 盡管她有很多男朋友，她總是害怕男人。當(dāng)讓步狀語從句指某種假設(shè)情況時(shí)，通常用though,而不用although。 e.g. though all the world were against me, i should s

10、till hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反對(duì)我，我還是堅(jiān)持我的立場(chǎng)。 though everybody deserts you, i will not. 即使所有人都拋棄你，我也不會(huì)的。 though可以獨(dú)立用作副詞，常放在句末，意為all the same (還是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although無此用法。 e.g. she didn't tell me what she had done, but i know it though. 她沒有告訴我她所做的事情，但我還是知道了。 it's hard work. i enjoy it

11、, though. 工作很苦，可是我喜歡。 though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可以倒裝，而although從句則不能。（though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可用部分倒裝的形式(注意：倒裝后位于句首的名詞之前不用冠詞)，但 although 一般不這樣用） e.g. bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 雖然他們打得很勇敢，但還是沒有機(jī)會(huì)獲勝。poor though i am, i can afford it. 我雖窮，但這東西還是買得起的。child though he was, he did quite well. 他雖

12、是孩子，但干得很好。.  比較狀語從句比較狀語從句主要運(yùn)用于形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)，比較級(jí)及最高級(jí)的句子之中。 . 比較狀語從句常用的從屬連詞為 asas（和一樣）, not as/soas （和不一樣）, than（比）, the morethe more（越越）。§. 原級(jí)1. asas 和。一樣jack is as tall as bob.捷克和湯姆一樣高 2. not so(as)as 和不一樣 she is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向§. 比較級(jí)。morethan (更)this book is mor

13、e instructive than that one.這本書比那本書由教育意義§. 最高級(jí)1.the mostin/of this book is the most interesting of the three. 這本書是三本中最有趣的。 2. the + 形容詞+estof/in this road is the busiest street in our city. 這條路是我們城市最繁忙的街道。¤知識(shí)擴(kuò)展:no more than只不過(嫌少的意思)i have no more than two pens.我只有兩支筆。its no more than a mi

14、le to the shops.去商店不過一英里。not more than不如。；(前者不如后者)jack is not more diligent than john.捷克不如約翰勤奮。one of the + 名詞(復(fù)數(shù)).之一(用于最高級(jí))han mei is one of the best students in our school. 韓梅是我們學(xué)校最好的學(xué)生之一。 隨堂練習(xí)：1is jim at school today? -yes, _ he has a bad cold. a. because b. so c. though d. as 2. she is one of the _ beautiful girl in our class. a. more b. better c. most d. less二、用although , though, however填空。1. they got to the airport on time_ the traffic was bad.2. we had a wonderful day_ the food was terrible.3. some people think winter is a bad season