仁愛英語九年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4單元測(cè)試題及答案解析

1、Unit 4單元綜合檢測(cè).聽句子，選擇準(zhǔn)確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分)1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ .聽句子，選擇準(zhǔn)確答案。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。(5分)( )6.A.Alexander Graham Bell.B.In 1876.C.In Scotland.( )7.A.You are wrong.B.Its delicious.C.Me, too.( )8.A.Thats a good idea. B.Not bad.C.Ill do it for you. ( )9.A.Its very interestingB.France is quite an expensive place

2、. C.Id love to visit Sydney( )10.A.OK! Ill go, too. B.I agree. C.Whats it for?.聽對(duì)話，填空。對(duì)話讀三遍。(5分)M： Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels very fast.W： Do you know how fast it travels?M： Oh, it travels at a 11 of 300,000 kilometers a second. The sun is about 12 kilometer

3、s away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.W： Is the sun farther than the other stars?M： No, it isnt. Light from the 13 star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the eartW： Wow! How long does it take for light to reach the 14 star?M： Mmm . It takes hundreds of

4、 years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.W： Oh, how 15 you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文學(xué)家) when you grow up.M： Thank you, mother! I will try my best.11._ 12._ 13._ 14._ 15._.聽短文，選擇準(zhǔn)確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分)( )16.David is from_.A.EnglandB.the U.S.A.C.China( )17.Last summer he went

5、to London_.A.to see his friendsB.to spend his holidaysC.to visit his relatives( )18.People in Davids country drive _.A.on the rightB.on the leftC.in the middle( )19.What happened to David when he came to a busy street?A.A car hit him.B.A bike hit him. C.A policeman stopped him.( )20.Why did the old

6、woman come to David?A.Because she wanted to see whether David was hurt.B.Because she came to tell David where he was.C.Because she wanted to know if David wanted a map of the city.聽短文，選擇準(zhǔn)確答案。短文讀兩遍。(5分)( )21.What did scientists know about the moon a long time ago?A.Nothing.B.Many things.C.Everything.

7、( )22.How far is the moon from the earth?A.About 384,000 kilometers.B.240,000 kilometers.C.Only 348,000 kilometers.( )23.Why cant a plane fly to the moon?A.Because it is 240 kilometers away.B.Because we dont know where it is.C.Because it cant fly without air.( )24.Where have rockets with men reached

8、?A.The sun. B.The moon.C.All the stars.( )25.Which of the following sentences is TRUEA.So far, rockets with men have been to some other places.B.Rockets with men can fly to other places farther than the moon.C.Perhaps one day rockets will be able to go to any place in space.第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 (65分).單項(xiàng)選擇。(1

9、5分)( )1.I wont have a trip to Mount Huang unless Amy_, either.You mean youll go if Amy goes?A.will inviteB.invitesC.is invitedD.will be invited( )2.She was heard _ an English song in her home last night.A.sing B.sangC.to sing D.singing( )3.Wow. What a beautiful coat!I bought it in Suzhou last year.

10、Its _ silk. Its dear.A.made ofB.made fromC.made inD.made by( )4.Two years _ since I came here.A.passedB.has passedC.havepassedD.past( )5. _ the weather is fine tomorrow, we will go fishing.A.As well asB.As soon asC.As long asD.As far as( )6.Everyone should make a contribution to _ our environment.A.

11、protectB.protectionC.protectingD.protected( )7.What should we do first if we want to develop our village?A lot of new roads_, I think.A.have to buildB.must buildC.have builtD.must be built( )8.He is a writer _ a singer.A.as long as B.as wellC.as soon asD.as well as( )9.I dont know_.A.what to doB.wha

12、t did doC.how to doD.where to do( )10.No one can say for _ what they are talking about.A.certainB.certainlyC.trueD.truly( )11._ the morning of March 31, she made an important decision in her life.A.Since B.InC.From D.On ( )12.Youve saved a lot of money. How do you plan to _ it?You know, it will _muc

13、h to buy a house.A.pay; spend B.spend; takeC.cost; payD.take; cost( )13.He cant help _the answers when she cant work out the problems.A.turn toB.to turnC.turning toD.turned to( )14.We all _ Mrs. Wang _ her help. _ her help, we have made great success.A.thank for; Thanks to B.thank to; Thanks forC.th

14、ank for; Thanks forD.thankto; Thanks to( )15.It _ that there are many treasures in the pyramids.A.saysB.saidC.is saidD.is saying.情景交際。(10分)(A)選擇句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A: Could you do me a favor?B: Sure, 16 A: 17 But I dont know how.B: First, 18 then 19 at last, click on the save button to save the new doc

15、ument after you finish writing in it.A: OK, 20 A.Sorry, Im busy.B.Ill have a try.C.I want to do my homework on the computer.D.Close the document.E.click on it twice with the mouse to open it,F.create a new document,G.whats up?(B)填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A: Hi, Mingming, what are you doing?B: I am 21 TV.A: Do you

16、 22 why we can watch TV programs 23 foreign countries?B: Sorry, I dont know. Why?A: Thats because of man-made satellites. B: Can they send and 24 messages?A: Yes, they can. B: How useful they are! We must study hard to 25 the technology. .完形填空。(10分)In 1997, Americans decided to launch two space prob

17、es (探測(cè)器). They were 26 Voyager I and Voyager. They sent 27 photos and facts about the more distant planets. Now they are traveling out in the galaxy(星系). Here are some facts about the Voyager spacecraft. The total cost of the Voyager mission(任務(wù)) is 865 million dollars. This 28 very expensive. But it

18、 is only twenty cents for each American each year. The television cameras of the Voyager are 29 powerful that they could read a newspaper headline at a distance 30 one kilometer. But there arent any newspapers in space!Scientists have put a message on the Voyager spacecraft. We hope that someone wil

19、l find it one day. But the Voyager will 31 40, 000 years to reach another solar system like ours, with planets. The message is on a special disc, a bit like a CD. The disc has sounds and pictures on it. There are thirty-nine sounds of the earth. Some of them are natural sounds, 32 the sea, wind, and

20、 thunder(雷聲). Some are animal sounds, such as birds, dogs, and humans. Some are man-made sounds, like machines, buses, and trains. They also 33 on music from many different countries. Finally there are 34 greetings from earth-people in fifty-five languages. There 35 a message in English from the pre

21、sident of America. There are also 116 pictures of the earth and its people. ( )26.A.callB.callsC.calledD.to call ( )27.A.toB.backC.intoD.up( )28.A.isB.soundC.may beD.sounds( )29.A.soB.suchC.tooD.much( )30.A.atB.toC.ofD.with( )31.A.costsB.spendC.payD.take( )32. A.for exampleB.such asC.asD.likes( )33.

22、A.takeB.makeC.putD.bring( )34.A.speakB.speakingC.spokeD.spoken( )35.A.isB.will beC.have beenD.are.閱讀理解。(30分)(A、B兩篇每小題1分, C、D兩篇每小題2分)(A)Now satellites are helping us to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of atmosphere(大氣). S

23、o the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries can receive satellite pictures. When they receive the new pictures, they compare(比較) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find t

24、hat the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, they can tell people about it. So the weather satellites are of great help to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the w

25、eather for about 24 or 48 hours earlier. Now they can make good forecast for 3 or 5 days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )36.The weather satellites in space can help the scientists to know everything. ( )37.Changing clouds in th

26、e atmosphere means that weather may change. ( )38.Without satellites, scientists could forecast the weather for 3 or 5 days ahead. ( )39.Today, every country has its own weather station which can receive satellite pictures. ( )40.The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in weath

27、er forecast. (B)How soon will robots become so clever that they will be able to do jobs which human can do, such as teaching language or looking after patients in hospital? Some experts believe this will happen in twenty years.UAS, one Lordon company, has already developed a kind of machine. It can

28、be used as “home-helps” for old people. It can also do such things as cooking eggs and cleaning the floor. The company says that the machine will accept simple voice instructions and that the machine will be controlled by a latest IBM microcomputer (微機(jī)). Mr. Henry, the director of UAS, believes that

29、 his company will develop the clever robots for using in industry. By this time they will begin to sell the machines into ordinary homes.Robots can do much housework, such as washing dishes, cleaning the house and cooking meals. By the way, the price of them may be as little as1,000.But Dr. Sandra b

30、elieves we have a long way to develop truly intelligent (真正智能化的) machines. She says, it can cook an egg. But if one of eggs is bad, it will still cook. If you ask a robot to do something unusual that needs a man to think, a robot is useless.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問41.How soon do some experts believe robots will

31、 be able to do jobs? 42.把文中畫線的句改為同義句。43.第句中 “home-helps” 的意思是( )A.看家的B.幫家人的C.幫助照看老人的傭人D.家政服務(wù)44.把文中畫線的句譯為漢語。45.Do you think that robots will be part of our lives in the future?(C)A: Recently, the word “clone” has appeared very often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaning?B: Not exactly. I read a

32、report in yesterdays newspaper. It said a Scottish scientist had successfully cloned a lamb named Dolly. It was the first time that a cloned lamb had been made from an adult sheep. A: Actually, the word “clone” means to produce the “same” animal by taking cells(細(xì)胞) from an adult one. I think, if we

33、know how to do cloning, we need only keep a small number of sheep, cows and horses. B: (A)Its said that recently there have been some people who ever wanted to clone humans. A: It seems interesting. (B)但你覺得那樣做可能嗎?B: No, I dont think so. First, I think we cant clone a dead person because the cells in

34、 his body have been dead already. A: Then can we clone a living person?B: Again no. You might clone yourself one after another, but it is only a copy, not a real you. It is only something, not a human. A: Well, you mean that a real human can speak, think and create, and these abilities cant be clone

35、d?B: Thats right!I think the main purpose of Dr. Ian Wilmut, the “father”of Dolly, is to make better animals, and it has nothing to do with human cloning. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 回答下列問題。46.Which kind of animal did a Scottish scientist clone?47.把文中畫線的(B)句翻譯成英語。48.Why cant we clone a dead person?50.把文中畫線的(A)句譯成漢語。(D)

36、In the future, machines will be improved and do more and more work for man. Few people have to work for long hours. Man will have more time for leisure. How will he use this leisure in the world of tomorrow?Certainly he will still need holidays. In the future, the computer will help people to find t

37、he right place. The computer will ask them questions which they will answer by pressing a button. Itll also show them pictures and they will say which ones they like, then the computer will tell them where to find the place they want for holiday. TV will be used more in education. It will also help

38、people to use their leisure time well. There will be more programmes on how to make and how to do things. In the future people will certainly have to do less work. Machines will take more and more work from man. This means that the rest of the time will be mostly leisure time. Some scientists say th

39、at man of the future will be able to get enough pleasure and enjoyment on his own without going anywhere. According to other scientists, a man will put on a small cap. The cap will make him see, feel and hear all kinds of enjoyable things. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列各題。51.In the future, _ will do more and more wor

40、k for man, so man will do _ work. 52.People will spend more time _ _ in the future. 53._ _ can help us to find the place where we want to spend our holiday. 54.TV will be more useful in _ and help people use their _ time well. 55.People will live an enjoyable life _ going _. 第三部寫作 (30分).詞匯。(10分)(A)根

41、據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Before the meeting began, I made the necessary i_. 2.The students are doing e_ in the physics lab. 3.There is a supermarket b_ these mountains. 4.His teachers are full of p_ for the progress hes making.5.A scream (尖叫聲) broke the s_ of the night.(B)根據(jù)句意, 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 want, lead, scie

42、nce, exam, do 6.He did a lot of _ research before cloning the sheep. 7.They had physical _ after they landed on the earth. 8.Jane _ on the phone just now. Mr. Zhang told her to go to school at once. 9.Mr. Green and Mr. Black are our teams _. 10.Something must _ to build up a Green Great Wall success

43、fully. .英漢互譯。(5分)11.毫無疑問, 由于計(jì)算機(jī)的出現(xiàn), 我們的世界正變得越來越小。Theres _ _ that our world is becoming _and_because of the appearance of computers. 12.總體來說, 這本書值得一讀。_ _, the book is worth _. 13.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功。You are sure to make great success _ _ _ you have confidence. 14.為了成為一名科學(xué)家, 她在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。She studies hard at

44、school _ _ a scientist. 15.月球在相隔地球38萬千米的地方繞地球轉(zhuǎn)。The moon goes around the earth _ _ _ _ 380, 000 km. .書面表達(dá)。(15分)現(xiàn)在上網(wǎng)成了許多學(xué)生的主要娛樂方式之一。假如你叫陳真, 你最近對(duì)所在學(xué)校的60名同學(xué)(30名男生, 30名女生)進(jìn)行了上網(wǎng)目的調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查結(jié)果, 寫一篇80詞左右的短文。 聽 力 材 料Unit 4單元綜合檢測(cè).聽句子，選擇正確圖片。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.Most people think that robots will be part of our lives.2.The

45、 radio was invented by Guglielmo Marconi in 1891.3.Man-made satellites have been sent up into space to go around the Earth.4.I want to be an astronaut when I grow up.5.More and more people like to do shopping on the Internet.聽句子，選擇正確答案。每個(gè)句子讀一遍。6.When was the telephone invented?7.Im allowed to go sho

46、pping with friends only on Sunday afternoon. What about you?8.Lets set up a food bank to help hungry people.9.Where would you like to go on vacation?10.I dont think students should be allowed to drive on the road.聽對(duì)話，填空。對(duì)話讀三遍。M: Hello, mother! We learned about light in physics classes. It travels ve

47、ry fast.W: Do you know how fast it travels?M: Oh, It travels at a speed of 300,000 kilometers a second. The sun is about 149,840,000 kilometers away from the earth. Light from the sun reaches us in less than 9 minutes.W: Is the sun farther than the other stars?M: No, it isnt. Light from the nearest

48、star except the sun needs about 4 years to reach the earth.W: Wow! How long does it take for light to reach the farthest star?M: Mmm It takes hundreds of years for light from the farthest star to reach the earth.W: Oh, how clever you are! I think you can be an astronomer(天文學(xué)家) when you grow up.M: Th

49、ank you, mother! I will try my best.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。David is an American student. He usually stays at home for his holidays. But last summer he thought，“I have never left the country. All my friends have been to England. They like it very much. So this year Im going there for my holiday.”So he went

50、 to London and stayed in a small hotel for a few days. One morning he went out for a walk. In his country people drive on the right, but in Britain they drive on the left. David forgot about this, and when he came to a busy street, a bike suddenly knocked him down. David lay on the ground for a few

51、seconds and then he sat up and said,“Where am I?”An old woman was selling maps at the side of the street. She quickly came to David and said, “Maps of the city, sir?”.聽短文，選擇正確答案。短文讀兩遍。Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in space. Years ago they knew a lot about the moon

52、. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought and thought. At last they found the only way to know more was to send men to the moon.The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane can not fly to the moon because

53、 the air reaches only 240 kilometers high above the earth. Then there is no air. But theres something that can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have already reached the moon. Some rockets without men in them have flown to other

54、 parts much further than the moon in the universe. One day rockets may be able to go to any place.參考答案及解析Unit 4單元綜合檢測(cè)第一部分 聽力.1.D 2.C 3.A 4.E 5.B.6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B.11.speed 12.149,840,000 13.nearest 14.farthest 15.clever.16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C.21.B 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C第二部分 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用.1.C 本題意為“如果Amy不被

55、邀請(qǐng)的話，我也不會(huì)去?！贝颂幙疾榈氖潜粍?dòng)語態(tài)。此句是復(fù)合句。因主句時(shí)態(tài)是將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來。2.C hear sb. do sth. 的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是sb. be heard to do sth. 注意不要忘記加to。3.A be made of “由制成”，指能看出原料。4.B 本題考查“時(shí)間段”作主語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于第三人稱單數(shù)形式，句中since之后，是過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。5.C as soon as “一就”; as well as “與一樣”; as long as “只要”; as far as “同一樣遠(yuǎn)”。根據(jù)題意，故選C。6.C 考查make a contribution to (doing) sth. 為作貢獻(xiàn)。7.D 本題考查帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.D as long as指“只要”；as soon as指“一就”引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；as well指“也”，但