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1、-作者xxxx-日期xxxx高中英語最全最重要的固定搭配【精品文檔】高中英語最全最重要的固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接動名詞)作賓語的24個常用動詞 afford to do sth. 負擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事care t
2、o do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth.
3、0; 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事prepare to do
4、sth. 準備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式,不接動名詞:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail&
5、#160;to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb
6、. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive
7、60;sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do s
8、th. 強迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb.
9、0;to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事p
10、ermit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to
11、 do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
12、wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注:不要受漢語意思的影響而誤用以下動詞句型。漢語說:“原諒某人做某事”,但英語不說excuse forgive sb. to do sth.漢語說:“拒絕某人做某事”,但英語不說refuse sb. to do sth.漢語說:“建議某人做某事”,但英語不說suggest propose sb. to do sth.漢語說:“希望某人做某事”,但英語不說
13、hope sb. to do sth.漢語說:“安排某人做某事”,但英語不說arrange sb. to do sth.漢語說:“要求某人做某事”,但英語不說demand sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“感謝某人做某事”,但英語不說thank sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“祝賀某人做某事”,但英語不說congratulate sb. to do sth.。漢語說:“阻止某人做某事
14、”,但英語不說prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思,可換用其他表達:漢語的“原諒某人做某事”,英語可說成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”,英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”,英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”,英語可說成arrange fo
15、r sb. to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”,英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。 漢語的“感謝某人做某事”,英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”,英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”,英語可說成prevent sb. from doing
16、160;sth.。三、接動名詞(不接不定式)作賓語的34個常用動詞 admit doing sth. 承認做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事某事consider doing sth. 考慮做某事delay doing
17、sth. 推遲做deny doing sth. 否認做某事 discuss doing sth. 討論做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事finish doin
18、g sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth.
19、 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事 permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推
20、遲做某事report doing sth. 報告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞
21、上)某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth.&
22、#160;聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事prevent sb.
23、doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.
24、160;觀查某人做某事 五、接動詞原形作賓補的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事 listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb
25、. do sth. 看著某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 六、接不定式或動
26、名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like to do/ doing sth喜歡做某事love to do / doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do / doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do / doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do / doing sth. 開始做某事
27、start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do /doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事 cant bear to do / doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do / doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do / doin
28、g sth.想要做某事attempt to do /doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do /doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事fo
29、rget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事 (3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遺憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遺憾)曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing
30、 sth. 意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 與stop
31、doing sth.也不同,前者指停下來去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,stop to do sth. 中不定式不是賓語,是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給hand
32、0;sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給o
33、we sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人錢post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.
34、把某物寄給read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給 sell sb. sth. = sell sth.&
35、#160;to sb. 把某物賣給某 serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待 show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.拿某物給某看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給teach sb. sth. = teach sth.
36、60;to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. =throw sth. to sb.把某物扔給 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信 (2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞 book s
37、b. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. =choose sth. for sb.為某人選 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮draw
38、sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.為某人去取 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準備
39、get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來 make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購pick sb. sth. = pick sth.
40、160;for sb. 為某人采摘 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準備save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留 sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱 spare sb.
41、 sth. =spare sth. for sb.為某人讓出steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷 注:有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,既可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義相同,如bring,play等: Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for
42、 me. He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us.有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時,即可用介詞to引出間接賓語,也可用介詞for引出間接賓語,含義不同,如leave等: They left m
43、e no food. = They left no food for me. My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 而有的動詞后接雙賓語時,既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語,也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語,如al
44、low, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等: He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He ch
45、arged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。H
46、e refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指責(zé)某人做cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物 cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況(事)remind
47、;sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況(事)rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物 rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況 十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb
48、. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for
49、 doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某事十一、用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.
50、;欺騙某人做某事force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事frighten sb. into doing sth.
51、;嚇唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 十二、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞誤:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 處理問題誤:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依賴)某人誤:insist doing sth. 正:insist on do
52、ing sth. 堅持要做某事誤:knock the door 正:knock on at the door 敲門誤:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù)誤:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 參加某事誤:refer sth. 正:refer t
53、o sth. 查閱(參考)某物誤:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人(某物)誤:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信 注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的動詞也可能及物,如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。 十三
54、、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞 誤:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 為某人服務(wù)誤:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚誤:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 討論某事 誤:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某
55、事 誤:enter into a room 正:enter a room 進入房間 誤:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系 誤:equal to sth. 正:equal sth. 等于某物誤:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 給某人打電話
56、注:有個別詞在用于其他意義時,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示開始進入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動,或用于較抽象的概念。如: The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。 I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父
57、親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。十四、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry about 為生氣 be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂 be careful about 當(dāng)心 be certain about
58、確信 be curious about 對好奇 be disappointed about 對失望 be excited about 對感到興奮 be glad about 對感到高興 be happy about 為感到高興be hopeful about 對抱有希望 be mad about 對入迷 &
59、#160;be nervous about 為感到不安 be particular about 對講究 be sad about 為而難過 be serious about 對認真 be sure about 對有把握 be worried about 為擔(dān)憂十五、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu) be angry at 為
60、生氣 be bad at 不善于 be clever at 擅長于be disappointed at 對失望 be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行 be good at 善于 be mad at 對發(fā)怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷 be skilful at 在方面熟練be
61、160;slow at 在方面遲鈍 十六、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 對有害,對不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名 be convenient for 對方便,在附近 be eager for渴望 be
62、famous for 因聞名 be fit for 合適,適合 be good for 對有益(方便) be grateful for 感謝 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到 be necessary for 對有必要 be ready for
63、0;為準備好 be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 對合適(適宜) be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for以出名十七、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu) be absent from 缺席,不在be different from 與不同 be far from
64、0;離遠,遠遠不 be free from 沒有,免受 be safe from 沒有的危險 be tired from 因而疲勞十八、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu) be concerned in 與有關(guān) be disappointed in 對(某人)感到失望 be engaged in 從事于,忙于 be
65、0;experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗 be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸運be honest in 在方面誠實 be interested in 對感興趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在方面富有be skilful
66、60;in 擅長于 be successful in 在方面成功 be weak in 在方面不行 十九、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 為感到羞愧 be aware of 意識到,知道 be capable of 能夠,可以 be
67、0;careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 確信,對有把握 be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有,擺脫 be full of 充滿 be glad of 為而高興 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 為自豪 be
68、160;short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對厭倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 對厭煩 be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 be blind
69、0;to 對視而不見 be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 對殘酷,對無情 be devoted to 獻身,專心于 be equal to 等于,能勝任 be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 對有危害 be important to 對
70、重要 be open to 對開放,易受到 be opposed to 反對,不贊成 be opposite to 在對面,和相反 be polite to 對有禮貌 be related to 與有關(guān)(是親戚) be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對無禮 be
71、;similar to 與相似 be true to 忠實于,信守 be used to 習(xí)慣于 be useful to 對有用二十一、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(某人)生氣 be bored with 對厭煩 be busy with 忙于 be careful
72、0;with 小心 be concerned with 關(guān)于,與有關(guān) be content with 以為滿足 be delighted with 對感到高興 be disappointed with 對(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 對(某人)真誠 be ill
73、0;with 患病 be patient with 對(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 對滿意(高興) be popular with 受歡迎 be satisfied with 對滿意 be strict with 對(某人)嚴格 二十二、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu) in advance
74、;of 在前面 in aid of 幫助 in behalf of 為了,為了的利益 in case of 如果,萬一,以防 in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of 負責(zé),管理 in commemoration of 紀念,慶祝 in def
75、ence of 保衛(wèi) in explanation of 解釋 in face of 面對 in favour of 贊成,主張 in front of 在前面 in honor of 紀念,祝賀,歡迎 in memory of 紀念 in need of 需要 i
76、n place of 代替 in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊 in espect of 關(guān)于,就而言 in search of 尋找,搜找 in sight of 看得見,在看見的地方 in spite of 雖然,盡管 in support of 為了支持(擁護) in view of 鑒于,考慮到 注:同時注意
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