魯教版六下期末知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Unit 1 When is your birthday?一、 Grammar1. 基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞(1) 序數(shù)詞的定義：(2) 序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成 :熟記變化規(guī)則，特別注意不規(guī)則變化，如：one-two-three-five-eight-nine-twelve-twenty-thirty-one-(3) 序數(shù)詞的用法：2. 介詞 inonat 的用法(1) in一般用于年，月，季節(jié)前，或者固定搭配短語中，如(2) on 一般用在具體一天或者具體一天的早晨，下午和晚上，如在早晨 下午 晚上在周一，在周日晚上在五月一號(hào)下午(3) at 一般用在點(diǎn)鐘時(shí)刻前，或者固定短語中，如3. 特殊疑問

2、詞when 的用法：用來提問在六點(diǎn)半，在晚上，在中午二、短語happy birthdayEnglish testhave an English partyhow oldschool triphave a good timein Augustbasketball gamewant to do sthsee youart festivalhow aboutsee youUnit2 My favorite subject is science.一、 Grammar·特殊疑問句1. 結(jié)構(gòu)：2. 疑問詞小結(jié)： what “什么 ”，通常用來詢問姓名、物品或什么時(shí)間做什么事情等。 Who “誰

3、”，用來詢問“人” ，在句中可做主語、賓語、或表語。Why “為什么 ”，多用來詢問原因，回答多用連詞because引導(dǎo)的句子。二、短語favorite subjecton Mondaylike to dodoing sth.PE teacherhave mathafter classplay games with sbhave an art lessonfrom.to.the next dayfor two hoursUnit 3 Can you play the guitar?一、 Grammar· can 的用法1. 意義： can 表示主語做某事的能力，意為“能，會(huì)” ，2.

4、 構(gòu)成：主語 +can +V 原形，否定形式為，一般疑問形式，肯定回答，否定回答，注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can 沒有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。二、短語play chessplay the guitar piano drums violinspeak Englishtalk .to.English clubmake friendsdo kung futell storiesjokesliesplay gameson the weekendcall sb. Atjoin .clubsound goodneed to dobe good withbe good atbe good forbe good atwrite

5、 stories學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Unit4 What time do you go to school?一、 Grammar1.特殊疑問詞when 與 what time兩者都可以對(duì)時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問，表示“什么時(shí)候” ，when 既可以詢問具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，還可以詢問時(shí)間段。what time用來詢問具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。如，What time When do you usually go to school?What time is it?When is the Music Festival?2. 時(shí)刻的表達(dá)法（ 1）順讀法：就是按漢語習(xí)慣，先說點(diǎn)后說分，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“點(diǎn)+分”，如(2) 逆讀法：就是借助介詞pas

6、t 或 to , 先說分鐘后說點(diǎn)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“分鐘時(shí)用介詞，當(dāng)分鐘超過30 時(shí)，用，如8:05 讀作二、短語5:10 讀作 five ten+pastto+點(diǎn)”，當(dāng)分鐘不超過， 11:50 讀作30what timego to school work bedbrush ones teethget to schooleat breakfast lunch dinnerget dressedin the morning afternoon eveninglots of= a lot ofbe late for school classa quarter to tenget upget homeeit

7、her.or.radio stationneed to dotake a showerdo ones homeworktake a walkat nightan interesting jobUnit5 How do you get to school?一、 Grammar1. How 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式，其回答分三種情況：（ 1） take athe +交通工具（單數(shù)）如，take the bus（ 2） by +交通工具（單數(shù)）如， by bus（ 3） onin +限定詞 +交通工具如， on the bus2. How long 用來提問時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，意為“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”-does

8、it take you to finish your homework?-It takes me an hour to finish my homework.3. How far 用來提問距離，意為“多遠(yuǎn)”-is it from your home to the bus station?- It s five kilometers. Its ten minuteswalk.二、短語Get to schooltake the subwayride a bike=get to some place by bikeHow farfrom home to schoolevery dayride the

9、 busBus stopthink ofbetween. And.One 11-year-old boyplay withcome turehave to doThanks for doingIt takes sb.some time to do sth,Unit6 Donteat in class.一、祈使句的用法1. 祈使句用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、禁止等，祈使句因?qū)ο笫堑诙朔Qyou ，所以通常省略主語。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都是一般現(xiàn)在形式，句末使用句號(hào)表示結(jié)束。2. 祈使句的形式：V 原形 +賓語 +其他如， Please sit down.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Be + 表語 +其他Let + 賓

10、語 +其他如， Be quiet.如， Let me help you.3. 祈使句的否定：直接在句子開頭+。二、短語： on time have to do make breakfast play with sb. too manymuchlisten tobe quietmake ones bedhave funpractice doingin class go outbe late fordo the dishesbe noisykeep ones hair shortmake ruleslearn to dobe strict with sb.leave sth. +地點(diǎn)help sb

11、 to do sthUnit7 Why do you like pandas?一、 why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句Why意為“為什么” ，用來詢問原因，理由，一般“why+ 一般疑問句”構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。一般用Because.來回答。二、形容詞： cutebig三、短語： kind offor a long timecut downthings made of ivoryforget to do sth.boringsmartclevershylazybeautifulfriendlybe from=come fromSouth Africaall dayget lostplaces with food

12、 and waterin great dangertwelve years oldlet sb dowant to do sthone of +|名詞復(fù)數(shù)forget doing sth.be friendly to sb.Unit 8 I m watching TV.一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)1. 意義：表示目前或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.標(biāo)志詞：、 these days(這些天 )、 at the moment（現(xiàn)在）3.結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句主語 +否定句一般疑問句4. 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成（ 1）一般直接在動(dòng)詞后加 -ing如（ 2）以不發(fā)音字母 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變現(xiàn)在分詞要去e 再加 -ing, 如（ 3）

13、以重度閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ing, 如（ 4）一 ie 結(jié)尾的重度開音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，變ie 為 y 再加 -ing, 如 lie-lyingtie-tyingdie-dying二、短語： watch TVread a newspapertalk on the phonelisten touse the computermake soupwash the disheskind ofwish to do sth.any other nightUnit 9 It s raining!一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)（同上）二、詢問天氣句型：How s the weather

14、in + 地點(diǎn)？ = What s the weather like in + 地點(diǎn)？學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載詢問對(duì)方處境或事情進(jìn)展的習(xí)慣用語- How is it going （ with sbsth. ） ? - Pretty goodGreat! Not bad. Terrible!三、短語：not badat the parktake a message forcall sb. backhave a goodgreat time doing sth.= have fun doing=enjoy oneselfno problemright nowtalk on the phonesome of

15、by the pooldrink orange juicestudy hardon a vacationin the mountainscall sb.take a photo oftell sb (not )to do sth.just right for doing sth.Unit10 Is there a post office near here?一、 there be句型1. 意義：，結(jié)構(gòu)2. 構(gòu)成：肯定句：否定句：一般疑問句：3. 就近原則 : Therea book and two pens on the table.Theresome people in the park.T

16、heresome water in the bottle.二、短語：post officepolice stationpay phoneBridge Streetcenter StreetLong Streetnear hereacross fromnext tobetween.and.in front ofin the front ofexcuse mefar fromgo alongturn left righton the (one s) left rightin my neighborhoodlook likein lifebe freeat the + 序數(shù)詞 +crossingspent + 時(shí)間 金錢 on sthdoing sthIt takes sb. +時(shí)間 +to do sth.watch sb. doing sth,.enjoy doing句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)1. Tom is doing his homework now.(改為否定句 )2.Tom does his homework everyday.(改為一般疑問句 )3.Tom