人教七上句型與語法期末復習

1、2014人教版七年級上冊知識點總結starter unit1-3重點句型1.Good morning/afternoon/evening.2.How are you? I am fine/OK/very well.3.Whats this/that in English? Its a +輔/an+元/不可數(shù)名詞.4.Spell it,please./Can you spell it ,please?/How do you spell it?5.Whats this/that? Its a +輔/an+元.6.What are these/those? They are+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。7.Wha

2、t color is it? It is 顏色。8.What color are they? Ther are 顏色。重點語法：1. 元音字母有:Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu2.不定冠詞有： a an (一個)an+元音因素開頭的單詞 an apple , an umbrella, an “f”（注意：f/ef/, l/el/, m/em/, n/en/, s/es/, x/eks/單獨的字母是元音因素開頭的;u/ju:/單獨的字母是輔音因素開頭的）a +輔音因素開頭的單詞 a family , a man 2.定冠詞 the 特定指代，雙方都知道，前文已經(jīng)提到，世上獨一無二。I have a

3、n orange, the orange is orange. Give me the book on the desk.The sun is shining.經(jīng)典作文：你是Fran看，介紹一下你的房間：有黑色的鋼筆，棕色的尺子，黃色的鑰匙，棕白相見的杯子，綠色夾克衫。 My roomHello, everybody! My name is Frank. This is my room. The pen is black. The ruler is brown. The keys are yellow. The cup is brown and white. The jacket is gre

4、en.Unit1My names Gina.重點句型:1.What is your/his/her/name? I am /My names She is /Her name is He is/His names2.Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you,too. How do you do? How do you do?2. What is your/her/his telephone number?My /Her/His telephone number is .3. fist name ，given name名last name, family name 姓

5、重點語法：1.人稱代詞主格： I you he she it we you they人稱代詞賓語： me you him her it us you them形容詞性物主代詞：my your his her its our your their名詞性物主代詞：mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2.主系表結構：主主語 系be動詞（am is are） 表表語 肯定陳述句：主+系+表。 I am a student.(我是學生。)變成否定句：主+系+not+表。 I am not a studenet.變成一般疑問句：系+主+表？ Are you

6、a teacher?肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞主語+系。 Yes, I am.(此時I am 不能縮寫)否定回答：No，人稱代詞主語+系+not. No, Im not.3.人稱代詞主語口訣：我是I，你是you，男他he，女她she，物它it，我們we，你們you，他們they。4.be動詞口訣：我用am，你用are，is連著她他它，男他女他動物它，們字后面都用are，單數(shù)is，復數(shù)are。5.變成一般疑問句：I am.Are you? She isIs she.? He is.Is he.? They areAre they?6.人名的書寫：外國（first name 名+last name

7、姓） Mary Green 中國（last name 姓+first name名） Chen Dandan經(jīng)典作文：1.我叫張明明，我的電話號碼是。，qq號是。2.我的朋友叫杰克.格林。他在中國，他的電話號碼是。，他的qq號是。注意：以上所給內(nèi)容必須在短文中體現(xiàn)出來，另外需要分別介紹自己和朋友的名和姓。My friend and IGood morning! My name is Zhang Mingming.Zhang is my last name ,and Mingming is my fist name.I have a good friend.His name is Jack Gre

8、en.He is in China now.His first name is Jack.His last name is Green.If you like us,you can call me atand call him at .my qq number is . His qq number is . Unit2 This is my sister.重點句型：1. Thats my family . And those are my parents.2. This is my sister. And these are my brothers.3. Whos the girl.? She

9、 is my cousin.4. Whore the boys? Theyre my friends. 5. Is she? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt. 6. Is he? Yes,he is. / No, he isnt.7. Are they ? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.8. Is that/this? Yes,it is. / No, it isnt.9. Are these/those.? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.10. Is your name ? Yes,it is. /

10、No, it isnt.11. Is 人名 your name? Yes,it is. / No, it isnt.12. Here is a photo of my family.=Here is my family photo.13. In the next pictures are my parents.=My parents are in the next picture.重點詞組 語法： 1.a photo of my family我的一張家庭照=my family photo我家全家福2.this is用來向別人介紹某人 here is用來介紹某物 This is my siste

11、r Jane. Here is my family photo.3.have a good day 玩得開心4.thats=that is whos =who is whore =who are theyre=they are this 和is不能縮寫5. in the first picture 在第一張照片中 in the next picture在下一張照片6.family tree 家譜第一級： grandmother （grandparents ） grandfather第二級 father /dad（parents）mother/mom uncle aunt第三級 sisiter（

12、daughter）me brother（son） cousin精品作文假如你是林濤，這是你的一張全家福，你收到了你的美國筆友埃里克的來信，請你寫封信回他，信中向他介紹一下你的全家福。Dear Eric， Thank you for your letter and the photo of your family.Its a nice photo.I like it very much. Now,let me tell you about my family.There are six people in my family.They are my grandparents,my parents

13、,my sister and my I .these are my grandparents.the man is my father.He is ateacher.The nice woman is my mother,This is my siter,Meimei.We are students.Its a big family.Ilove my family. Unit3 Is this your pencil?重點句型：1.Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. Its mine. No, it isnt. Its hers.2.Is this his gre

14、en pen? Yes it is. No, it isnt.The blue pen is his.3.Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.Its Bobs.4.Are these your books? Yes, they are. No, they arent.They are hers.4.Are those her keys? Yes, they are. No,the arent.They are mine.5.What about this dictionary? Its Helens.6.Is that yours?

15、Yes, it is. No, it isnt.7.Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。8.Ask the teacher for it.趙老師要找。9.Email me at +郵箱. 依據(jù)（郵箱）給我發(fā)郵箱/給我發(fā)郵箱到。10.Call me at +(電話) 依(電話號碼)給我打電話/給我打電話到。11.I lost my ,I must find it.我丟了。，我必須找到它。重點詞組語法：1.人稱代詞主格： I you he she it we you they人稱代詞賓語： me you him her it us you them形容詞性物主代詞：my

16、 your his her its our your their名詞性物主代詞： mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 2.形容詞行物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞 This is my pen, that is not mine. 3.完整的一個句子，應該有主動賓，表示某人做某事。注：動詞后面接賓語如：thank you for（you 是thank的賓語，用的是賓格的you）Call me at (me是call 的賓語) Lets go.( lets=let us us 是let的賓語，) 4.名次單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)則² 一般情況下直接加

17、-s² 以s,x,ch,sh加es ² 以o結尾的有生命的名詞，加es² 以o結尾的無生命的名詞，加s² 以輔音+y結尾，變y為i在加es² 以元音+y結尾，直接加s² 以f,fe結尾，變f,fe為v在加es5.名次所有格，表示所屬關系 翻譯為 的一、名詞單數(shù)加s the teachers desk 講臺 my fathers bother 我爸爸的兄弟二、以s結尾的復數(shù)名詞加 my parents photo我父母的照片三、多個名次并列，都加s 表示分別擁有 Marys and Janes moms 瑪麗的媽媽和簡的媽媽四、多個名次

18、并列，只在最后一個加s 表示共同擁Mary and Janes moms 瑪麗和簡的媽媽一般無生命的名詞不用s結構，只用of結構如：the color of the book 書的顏色 the door of the room 房間的門6.編序號時由“名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示，其中名詞和基數(shù)詞首字母要大寫，基數(shù)詞可用阿拉伯數(shù)字 Class Six 六班 Grade Seven 七年級 Lesson One 第一課 Room 401 401室7.詞組 What about?/How about? 。怎么樣？ school ID card 學生卡 ID card 學生卡，身份證 thank 某人（賓格）

19、for 因為。謝謝某人 a computer game 一個電腦游戲 the school library 學校圖書館 ask 某人（賓格）for 向某人要。精品作文： 海倫在放學的路上揀到一只鋼筆，她想找到鋼筆的主人，請你替她寫一則失物招領，他的電話號碼是。Found ： A pen Is this yours?Ifound it on my way to school.My name is Helen.Please call me atUnit4 Wheres my schoolbag?重點句型：1. 特殊疑問句（對劃線部分提問）特殊疑問詞：what什么，how怎樣，when什么時候，wh

20、ere哪里，who誰，whose誰的結構：特殊疑問詞+be動詞+主語+（狀語）？ 特殊疑問詞+助動詞+主語+動詞+（賓語）？ What is this in English? How do you spell it?2. Where are my books? Theyre on the sofa.3. Wheres my pencil box? Its in your schoolbag.4. Wheres my computer game? Its under your bed.5. I think its in your grandparents room.(否定) Idont thin

21、k its in your grandparents room 6. The English book are under the radio.7. I am tidy, but Gina is not.8. Ginas books are everywhereon her bed,on the sofa and the chair.9. The white model plane is hes.10. Gina always asks. Gina always asks me for the model plane. 重點詞組語法:1.on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 2.in your s

22、choolbag 在你的書包里 3.under the table 在桌子下e on 快點 5.on your head 在你的頭上 6.tape player 錄音機7. an English book 一本英語書 8. on the teachers desk 在老師的桌子上。8.where 在哪里 1）是一個特殊疑問詞，用于詢問某物或某人在哪里？結構為Where +be動詞+主語？句子中的主語可以是人，也可以是物。Be動詞要和后面的主語保持一致。2）在回答該句子時，用主語+be動詞+表示地點的介詞短語。意為。在。答語的主語用人稱代詞主語代替，避免重復。Where are my books

23、？ They are on the desk. Where is my English book? Its under your chair.9.介詞in的用法 l 表示方位，在。里面 in the tree外來物品掉在樹上 on the tree 水果長在樹上l 表示時間，后接年份，月份，季節(jié)。固定搭配 in 2014 in Januaryl 表示地點，后接城市、國家 in China l 表示穿著，帶著 in a red T-shirt10. at table 在吃飯 at the table 在桌子旁邊精品作文： Lucy今天很忙，只能把需要的東西列一個表，要lily把東西帶給她，請你替

24、Lucy寫一張便條。ThingsPlaces(地點)haton the chairnotebookson the floor math bookunder the bedvideo tapenext to the doorkeysonthe tableDear Lily, I am so busy today. Please take these things to school for me. My hat is on the chair.My notebooks are on the floor. My math book is under the bed. Next to the TV

25、is a video tape. My keys are on the table. Thank you very much.Yours,LucyUnit5 Do you have a soccer ball?重點句型：1.Do you have a ping-pong bat? Yes, I do. No, I dont.2. Do Bob have a ping-pong ball? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.3.Does she have a tennis ball? Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.4.Does he have

26、a soccer ball? Yes, he does. No, he doesnt.5.Do they have a basketball? Yes, they do. No, they dont.6.Letgo/play/ask.7.Let me get it.8.I have a jacket and a hat.9. That sounds good/great/interesting/fun/relaxing/boring/difficult.10.I dont have a soccer ball, but my brother does.11.We go to the same

27、school and we love sports.12.We play it at school with our friends.13. I only watch it on TV.14.Its easy for me.15. I play with my classmates after class.重點詞組語法：1 .is/does/has 主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。 Lucy is a girl. /Alice doesnt have a ball./Bob has a sister. are/do/have 主語是其他2.動詞出現(xiàn)在助動詞do,does,dont,doesnt 后要用動詞

28、的原型 She doesnt have a sister. Does he have a brother?3.句中含有動詞的結構是 (動詞：have，want，like，love，eat，let)主語+動詞+賓語 I have a hat. Alan has a hat.變否定句 主語+dont/doesnt+動詞+賓語 I dont have a hat. Alan doesnt have a hat.變一般疑問句 Do/Does+主語+動詞+賓語 Do you have a hat? Does she have a hat？對劃線部分提問 特殊疑問詞+dodoes +主語+動詞？ What

29、 do you have? What does she have?4.人稱代詞主格 （做主語） I you he she it we you they 人稱代詞賓格（作賓語） me you him her it us you them5.Let +某人（賓格） +動詞原形+賓語。 讓某人做某事 lets =let us （依據(jù) ：主動賓） Let me get it. Lets go to school.=Let us go to school.精品作文：假如你是Mike，是一個非常熱愛運動的學生，下面是你的體育收藏品，8個網(wǎng)球拍，四個足球，三個籃球，5個棒球。My name is Mike.

30、I love sports very much.I have a great sport collection.I have 8 tennis bats.Ialways watch tennis games on TV.I have 4soccer balls. I often play soccer ball with my classmates. Also I have 3baketsballs and 5baseballs.I think playing sports is interesting and relaxing. Unit6 Do you like bananas? 重點句型

31、：1.助動詞+主語+ like +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)？ 助動詞+主語+like+不可數(shù)名詞？ Do you like bananas? Do you like salad?Do they like pears? Do they like rice?Does she like oranges? Does she like ice-cream?2.Johns birthday dinner is next week.3.Lets think about the food. Let +某人（賓格） +動詞原形+賓語4.How/What about the burgers,vegetable salad a

32、nd some fruit?5. John likes salad. John doesnt like salad.6 I like burgers. I dont like burgers.7.I think John likes strawberries and apples.8.Lets have strawberries and apples then. Let +某人（賓格） +動詞原形+賓語9.Sports star eats well.10. David asks the volleyball star,Cindy Smith , about her eating habits.

33、11.What do you like for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper? I have fruit and an egg for12.love fruit,I think its healthy.13.What fruit do you like? I like apples.14.really like it.15.Do you like hamburgers for lunch?16.One last question do you eat ice-cream for dinner?17.I dont want to be fat.重點詞組語法：1. t

34、hink about思考，考慮 next week下周 how/what about怎么樣 vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉dont /doesnt like不喜歡 ask sb about sth 關于某事詢問某人 volleyball star排球明星eating habits飲食習慣 I think 我覺得 what color/fruit什么顏色/水果 after dinner晚餐后 For breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper , I have. one last question最后一個問題 2. 動詞原形變第三人稱單數(shù)(一) 一般情況下直接加s(二)

35、以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾家es(三) 以輔音加y結尾，變y為i再加es3. Let +某人（賓格） +動詞原形+賓語人稱代詞主格 （做主語） I you he she it we you they 人稱代詞賓格（作賓語） me you him her it us you them4. want想要want sth 想要某物 She wants an orange.want to do sth 想要做某事 Lily wants to be fat.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事 I want him to clean the classroom.want doing sth

36、某物需要被。了 The classroom wants cleaning.精品作文：假設你叫凱特，請根據(jù)下列表格來談論自己及兩個好朋友在飲食方面的愛好。likesdoesnt likeKateeggspearsLi Taochicken,bananasice-creamLiu LiapplesvegetablesMy name is Kate.I am a girl. I have two good friends.One is Li Tao,the other is Liu Li. We are in the same school but in different classes. We

37、like different kinds of foods.I like eggs ,but I dont like pears.Li Tao has a good eating haits . He likes chicken and bananas, but he doesnt like ice-cream. Because he thinks ice-cream isnt healthy. Liu Li has a good eating habit,too.He likes apples,but he doesnt like vegetables. Unit7 How much are

38、 these socks?重點句型：1.How much is 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式 /不可數(shù)名詞 How much is 可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式 How much is your jacket? How much are these oranges? How much is a pair of shoes? How much are two pairs of shoes? How much is the water? How much are those brown sweaters?2.Can/May I help you?=What can I do for you?3.need a swea

39、ter for school.4.What color do you want?5.Two dollars for one pair and three dollars for two pairs.6. I ll take it. I ll take two pairs.7.Here you are. Thank you. Youre welcome. Im sorry. It doesnt matter.8. Come and buy your clothes at our great sale.9.We sell all our clothes at very great prices.1

40、0. .For boys, we have green sweaters for only 15dollars.11.For girls, we have skirts in purple for only 22 dollars.12.Come to Mr. Cools Clothes Store now.重點詞組語法：2 a) buy +某物 /b) buy sth from 從。買某物 / c) buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 給某人買某物 / d) buy sth for+價錢 以（價格）買某物3.a) sell sb sth =sell sth to sb 給某人買

41、某物b) sell well 賣得好c) sell sth for+價格 以（價格）賣某物d) on sale 打折出售，促銷中e) for sale 待售f) at our great sale 在我們的大賣場，促銷中4.all 所有的，all+ the/指示代詞/物主代詞+修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式/不可數(shù)名詞 All the students all these books all his teachers5.at very good prices 以非常優(yōu)惠的價格6.a) much 許多 修飾不可數(shù)名詞 much money b) many 許多 修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) many applesl

42、how many 多少個 How many family are there in your family?l how much 多少錢， How much are the shoes? 不可數(shù)名詞有多少 How much water do you have?精品作文：陽光服裝開店了ClothescolorpriceHatBlack and blue30SweaterWhite12Bag45Football socks5skirtDifferent colors18Yangguang Clothes Store SaleCome and buy your clothes at Yangguan

43、g clothes Store.Do you like hats? We have black and blue hats for 30 dollars. We have white sweater at a very great priceonly 12 dollars. Do uou need bags for sports? We have great bags for 45dollars.For boys, you can buy football socks for only 5 dollars. For girls, we have skirts in different colo

44、rs for only 18dollars. Come and see for yourself.Unit 8 When is your birthday?1. When is your/her/his/its/my birthday? My birthday is on+日期.2.When is 名字s birthday? His/Her birthday is on +日期.3. When is your/her/his/its/my birthday? My birthday is in+月份/年份.4.When is 名字s birthday? His/Her birthday is

45、in+月份/年份.5.How old are you? I am 基數(shù)詞.6.Do you want to come to my birthday party?7.We have something interesting and fun for you this term.8.On sep.21st, we have a school trip in the afternoon.9.October is a great month.10.Your parents can come to our school.11.On Dec.3rd, we have a book sale in the

46、school library.12.This is a really busy term. 13.Have a good time= Have fun.=Enjoy yourself重點詞組語法：1.want to do（動詞原形） sth 想要做某事 e to+地方 來某地 3.birthday party生日晚會 4.this morning今天早上 5.this afternoon今天下午 6.this evening今天晚上 7.see you再見 8.English test英語測試 9.school trip學校郊游 10.basketball game籃球比賽 11.someth

47、ing interesting 有趣的事情 12.this term這個學期 13.next month下個月 14.art festival文化節(jié) 15.book sale圖書特賣會 16.in the school library在學校圖書館17School Day學校慶祝日1.序數(shù)詞：序數(shù)詞前必須要加the第一 first ，1st第二 second，2nd第三third，3rd第五fifth，5th第八eighth，8th第九ninth，9th第十二twelfth，12th第二十twentieth，20th第三十thirtieth，第四十fortieth第五十fiftieth第六十si

48、xtieth第七十seventieth 第八十eightieth第九十ninetieth 2.基數(shù)詞： zero，one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety a hundred 30

49、40 50 60 70 80 90 1003. on，in，at表示時間的區(qū)分on 后接具體的某一天，+日期/星期/具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上 on September 21st, on Sunday, on Saturday morning， on the afternoon of todayin 后接某一段時間，+年份、月份、季節(jié) in 2014，in September ，in winterat 后接具體的某一時刻，+時間點 at3：003.問年齡的句型： How old +be動詞+主語？ 回答的句型：主語+be動詞+基數(shù)詞 (+years old). How old is she

50、? She is12. How old is Sally？ She is 12 years old.精品作文：假如你是Jane Smith,是一位新的班主任，你要想通過介紹自己，同事介紹本月（September）內(nèi)的一些活動。Activities學校郊游舉行英語聚會舉行運動比賽舉行藝術節(jié)date5號16號22號26號Nice to meet you,boys anda girls.I am your new head teacher. My name is Jane Smith. I am 30years old. I like shopping very much. September is the ninth month in a year. We have something interesting and fun for in September. On September 5th,we have a School Trip. Your parents can come to school on that day. And on September 16th，we have