人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五全套重點(diǎn)詞匯和句子_共4頁(yè)

1、unit 1 great scientistsi. phrases1. put forward提出2. draw a conclusion得出結(jié)論3. be/get under control在掌握下高中英語(yǔ)必修5 短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句子8. die of因而死亡（內(nèi)因）die from因而死亡（外因）9. lead to 導(dǎo)致，通向10. make sense 有意義，說(shuō)得通11. apart from除之外，此外be/get out of control 失去掌握，不能操縱4. be absorbed in 用心5. be to blame 應(yīng)當(dāng)受批評(píng)（用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)）blame sb. fo

2、r sth.因某事批評(píng)某人6. in addition也，另外，此外7. link.to.將和連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)12. contributeto為作奉獻(xiàn)或捐款，導(dǎo)致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 對(duì)熱忱14. be curious about對(duì)奇怪15. cure sb. of illness治好某人病16. point of view態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)，看法17.（be） strict with sb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格ii. sentences1. john snow was a well-known doctor in london so famous, indeed, th

3、at he attended queen victoria to ease the birth of her babies.約翰 .斯諾曾經(jīng)是倫敦一位聞名的醫(yī)生 他的確太負(fù)盛名了，所以維多利亞女皇生孩子時(shí)都是他去照管，幫忙她順當(dāng)分娩；2. but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫忙患病的一般老百姓，特殊是那些得了霍亂的患者時(shí)，他就感到很興奮；3. neither its cause, nor its cure was understood. 人

4、們既不知道它的病源，也不明白它的治療方法；4. he knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，疫情是無(wú)法掌握的；5. he got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.霍亂之所以能致人于死，當(dāng)時(shí)有兩種看法，斯諾對(duì)這兩種估計(jì)都很感愛(ài)好；6. the second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with thei

5、r meals.其次種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的；7. he believed in the second theory but needed to prove he was correct.他信任其次種說(shuō)法，但是需要證明他是正確的；8. it seemed that the water was to blame.看來(lái)要?dú)w罪于飲用水了；9. immediately john snow told the astonished people in broad street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could no

6、t be used.約翰 .斯諾立刻叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了；10. only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清晰；11. but only his new theory could do that. 看是只有他的新理論才能作出說(shuō)明；12. yet copernicus theory is now the base on which all our ideas o

7、f the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們宇宙賴以建立的基礎(chǔ)；unit 2 the united kingdomi. phrases1. consist of 由組成2. divideinto 把分成8. break down 機(jī)器 破壞，損壞；（人）身體出毛??；（方案等）受挫，失敗9. make an error 出錯(cuò)3. at war with（與）交戰(zhàn)中10. leave out省去；遺漏；不考慮4. break away from掙托（束縛） ；脫離11. puzzle over / about為苦惱，困擾5. educational / legal s

8、ystem 訓(xùn)練/ 立法制度12. debate sth. with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)論、爭(zhēng)論6. have a good / bad influence on影響7. take the place of 代替對(duì)有 好 / 壞13. at your convenience在你便利的時(shí)候14. in / with relation to（介）關(guān)于；和相關(guān)115. under construction在建設(shè)中ii. sentences:1. there is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe th

9、e four countries.對(duì)于用來(lái)描述這四個(gè)國(guó)家的詞語(yǔ)，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)論的必要了；2. to their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.這三個(gè)國(guó)家詫異地發(fā)覺(jué)他們是和平地而沒(méi)有通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)聯(lián)合起來(lái)了；3. you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom worthwhile.假如你想要使你的英國(guó)之旅不虛此行，你就必需把眼睛睜得大大的；4

10、. worried about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in london .由于擔(dān)憂時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子；5. it looked splendid when first built.剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來(lái)真是金碧輝煌；6. what interested her most was the longitude line.她最感愛(ài)好的是那條經(jīng)線；7. come and see me whenever it is conveni

11、ent to you.只要你便利，隨時(shí)都可以來(lái)；unit 3life in the futurei. phrasesat first sight第一眼1. make a deep/strong impression on sb.給某人留at the sight of一觀察就 下深刻印象impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb.使人記住某事2. take up拿起 /占用 / 接受 /開(kāi)頭 /從事 /連續(xù) /選修 speed up 加速sweep up 打掃/ 橫掃/拂過(guò) use up 用光come up 過(guò)來(lái)eat up 吃光14. provided

12、a with b向 a 供應(yīng) b15. plenty of + u / c很多16. be previous to早于17. compare a with bcompare a to b把 a 與 b 作比較，把a(bǔ) 比如作 b18. for health reasons 出于健康緣由19. bend the rules變通 ,放寬20. on earth到底，到底21. be under repair在修理中sit up 熬夜/ 坐正22. search for查找 turn up 顯現(xiàn)/ 開(kāi)大 音/水量 3. remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起某事/提示某人某事remind s

13、b. to do sth.提示某人去做某事remind sb. that提示某人 4. as a result of結(jié)果5. suffer from遭受6. be similar to和相像7. keep doing sth. 始終做某事8. the six of us我們六人（共六人）23. assist sb. in /with sth.= assist sb. in doing sth.= assist sb. to do sth. 幫忙 ,幫助某人去做某事24. go soft變軟25. speak in whisper低聲地說(shuō)26. be optimistic about對(duì)樂(lè)觀27.

14、 switchon / offthe power開(kāi) / 關(guān)電源 28.explain to sb. sth.= explainsth. to sb.向某人說(shuō)明某事29. give off發(fā)出（光 /熱等）9. by/ for /through + the / a lack of缺乏be lackingin缺乏 品質(zhì)/ 特點(diǎn) lack for缺乏 由于的30. get / be caught in31. require sb. to do sth.被困在中10. in no time很快 ,立刻11. on one s f從ee病t 痛或挫折中復(fù)原12. in all directions四周八

15、方=require that sb. should do sth. 要求某人做某事sth. require doing / to be done某物需要被32. be supposed to do應(yīng)當(dāng)13. sb. lose / catch sight of看不見(jiàn)/ . 觀察33. be equipped with裝備有 sb. / sth. be in / out ofsight看得見(jiàn)/ 看不見(jiàn)34.beessentialfor/to對(duì)是必要的2ii. sentences:1. think about how many changes there have been in the last

16、one thousand years .想想近一千年來(lái)有多少變化；2. what problems do you think people in the future will have overcome.你認(rèn)為，將來(lái)的人將已克服了什么問(wèn)題？3. the air seemed thin as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空氣似乎很淡薄，似乎在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少；4. why not sit down and rest. = why don t you sit down為a什nd么r不es坐t.下休息呢？5

17、. what three visits would you ask to go on if you were li qiang .假如你是李強(qiáng)，你想去哪三個(gè)地方看看？6. neither of these creatures is easy to talk to .這兩種生物都不簡(jiǎn)單與之交談；7. the dimpods have so many arms and legs that you can t tell which is which.“丁波茲 ”有這么多的臂和腿，以致你無(wú)法區(qū)分哪些是手臂哪些是腿；8. everyone will get twice as much personal

18、space as in flats on land.每個(gè)人都將得到陸上公寓兩倍的個(gè)人空間；unit 4making the newsi. phrases1. be curious about 對(duì)感到奇怪 2.be to do 必將/ 將 要 / 應(yīng)當(dāng) 3.go out on a story 外出采訪4. on one s o獨(dú)wn自， * 自己 of one s ow自n 己的5. concentrate on 集中精力于 6. be of interest = be interesting好玩的18. ahead of在前頭19. set outto do/ set about doing著

19、手做某事20. passon to把傳遞給21. make an appointment with sb. 與某人約會(huì)，預(yù)約22. polish the style潤(rùn)色語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格23. be / get absorbed in 用心于，集中精力于24. in turn依次，逐個(gè)地7. bringwith8. have a nose for9. depend on 依靠隨身 攜帶對(duì)特別敏銳25. defendagainst為某人辯護(hù)26. note down 登記27. cover sth. / interview sb. 報(bào)道某事/ 采訪某人10. a trick of the trade職業(yè)訣

20、竅11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth.指控某人做某事28. do some research on29. work on從事30. last of all最終對(duì)做調(diào)查12. so as to do sth.句中 為了13. be supposed to have done 理應(yīng)當(dāng)/ 被認(rèn)為做過(guò)某事14. look forward to doing sth.希望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 希望做/ 16. get the wrong end of the stick完全搞錯(cuò)了17. tell the

21、 whole truth說(shuō)出全部真相31. on purpose/ by accident有意地/ 偶然 ,意外地32. arrange an interview with sb. 支配采訪33. stick to堅(jiān)持34. a rather than b a 而不是 b35. account for說(shuō)明36. throughsb. s analysis通過(guò)某人的分析ii. sentences:1. （倒裝） never will zy forget his first assignment at the office of china daily.周陽(yáng)永不會(huì)遺忘他在中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)報(bào)社當(dāng)記者的首次任

22、務(wù)；2.（倒裝） only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. there s no need for a camer沒(méi)a 必.要帶相機(jī)；4（倒裝） not only am i interested in photography, but i took a course at university, so it s ac interest to me.對(duì)攝影我不僅感愛(ài)好，在高校我仍專修過(guò)攝影，因此，我的確對(duì)攝影特殊感愛(ài)好；5 this is how the story goes

23、.事情是這樣的；6 have you ever had a case where somebody accused your reporters of getting the wrong endof the stick.你是否有這樣的情形：有人控告你手下的記者的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？3unit 5 first aid i.phrases1. give / offer / do first aid to sbperform / carry out first aid on sb.對(duì)某人實(shí)施急救2. fall ill生病3. get injured / infected / burned受傷/ 感染/ 燒傷4. save one s挽lif救e 某人的生命9. over and over again 反復(fù)；多次10. in place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?；適當(dāng)11. put one s hand找s o到n12. present sb. with sth.present sth. to sb. 贈(zèng)予 / 賜予某人某物13. a piece of jewellery一件珠寶5. sense of touch 觸覺(jué)14. cause / do damage to使. 受到危害 / 損害6. ele