IB物理詞匯精編版

1、最新資料推薦Physics Glossary Introduction20Aabsolute zeroabsorbaccelerationactionaccuracyadditionair resistanceammeterAmpereamplitudeangleangular displacementantinodeareaatomatmospheric pressureattractaverageAvogadro's number絕對(duì)零度吸收加速度作用、行為準(zhǔn)確性（度）增加、加法空氣阻力電流表、安培計(jì)安培（電流強(qiáng)度單位）振幅角度角位移波腹面積原子大氣壓強(qiáng)吸引平均的、平均數(shù)阿伏加德羅

2、常數(shù)balance平衡barometer氣壓計(jì)battery電池bimetallic strip雙金屬片boiling point沸點(diǎn)Brownian motion布朗運(yùn)動(dòng)boiling point沸點(diǎn)Boyle's law玻意爾定律buoyant force/ bouyancy浮力bubble氣泡、冒泡Ccalorie卡路里capacity能力、容量Celsius Scale攝氏溫標(biāo)centimetre / centimeter厘米centre中心centre of gravity重心、centre of mass質(zhì)心centripetal force向心力changes of st

3、ate物態(tài)變化Charles law查理定律circular motioncoalcollisioncompressionconductionconductorcontainerconvectionconservationconstantCoulombcrackcrystalcurrentDdampingdecaydecelerationdecimal places/ pointsdecimeter圓周運(yùn)動(dòng)煤碰撞壓縮熱傳導(dǎo)導(dǎo)體容器熱對(duì)流守恒、保護(hù)常數(shù)、恒定的庫(kù)侖破裂、裂縫晶體、水晶的流通、電流阻尼、減幅衰減、衰變減速、反向加速度小數(shù)位、小數(shù)點(diǎn)分米減少（量）decreasedegreedensi

4、tydepthdiameterdiffractiondiffusiondirect currentdirectiondispersiondistance displacementdistanceDoppler effect dynamicsEechoefficiencyelastic collision度、等級(jí)、程度密度深度直徑衍射擴(kuò)散、彌散直流方向色散、散布距離位移距離多普勒效應(yīng)動(dòng)力學(xué)回聲效率、功效彈性碰撞電荷電勢(shì)電場(chǎng)electric charge electric potential electric fieldelectricityelectron-voltelectromotive f

5、orceenergykinetic energythermal energysolar energypotential energywave energynuclear energywind energychemical energymechanical energyequilibriumevaporateevaporationexpandthermal expansionexplosion電流電子伏電動(dòng)勢(shì)能量動(dòng)能熱能太陽(yáng)能勢(shì)能波能、海浪能核能風(fēng)能化學(xué)能機(jī)械能平衡蒸發(fā)、揮發(fā)蒸發(fā)膨脹、擴(kuò)張熱膨脹爆炸實(shí)驗(yàn)experimentfieldfield strengthfirst law of therm

6、al dynamicsfluxforceexternal forceinternal forcenet force/ resultant forcenormal forcedrag forceframe of referencefree body diagramfree electronsfree fallfreezing pointfrequencyfrictionfuelfossil fuelnuclear fuelfundamental units場(chǎng)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)度熱力學(xué)第一定律流量、流出力外力內(nèi)力合力法向力、支持力牽引阻力、拖曳力參照系受力分析圖自由電子自由下落凝固點(diǎn)頻率摩擦力燃料化石燃料核燃料

7、基本單位凍結(jié)的frozenfusefusionGgalaxygas lawgaseousglobal warminggradientgramgravitational force/gravitygravitygravitational potentialgreenhouse effectHhalf-lifeheatheighthertzHooke's law熔化、融合熔化（n.）星系氣體定律氣態(tài)的全球暖化斜率、坡度克（質(zhì)量單位）重力、地球引力重力、地球引力重力勢(shì)溫室效應(yīng)半技期熱（特指吸收的熱量）身度赫茲（頻率單位）胡克定律水平的、橫向的horizontal理想氣體沖量慣性紅外線內(nèi)在的、

8、內(nèi)部的瞬時(shí)的絕緣體強(qiáng)度孤立（隔離）系統(tǒng)等壓線、等壓的等體積的等溫線、等溫的焦耳開氏溫標(biāo)、絕對(duì)溫標(biāo)千克ideal gasimpulseinertiainfraredinternal instantaneousinsulatorintensity isolated system isobaric isochoric isothermal isotopesJjouleKKelvin Scalekilogramkilometerkilowattkinematicskinetic energykinetic theory of gas千米千瓦運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)動(dòng)能氣體分子運(yùn)動(dòng)論Llaserlatent heatla

9、wlengthlenslight yearlinearliquidliquefyliquefactionloadlongitudinal waveM激光潛熱定律長(zhǎng)度透鏡光年線性的、直線的液體液化（v.）液化（n.）負(fù)載、裝載縱波magnetic field磁場(chǎng)磁體、磁鐵質(zhì)量物質(zhì)大小、量級(jí)測(cè)量、量度熔化、融化熔點(diǎn)水銀氣壓計(jì)微米千分尺、螺旋測(cè)微計(jì)顯微鏡微波毫安毫克毫米毫升模型、建模摩爾動(dòng)量負(fù)的、負(fù)數(shù)magnetmassmattermagnitudemeasurementmeltmelting pointmercury barometermicrometermicrometer screw gaug

10、emicroscopemicrowavemilliamperemilligrammillimetermillilitermodelmolemomentumNnegative中性的中子牛頓運(yùn)動(dòng)定律節(jié)點(diǎn)、波結(jié)法線、垂直的正壓力、法向力原子核的核聚變核裂變核燃料原子核歐姆歐姆導(dǎo)體軌道振蕩、振動(dòng)帕斯卡粒子、微粒擺周期neutralneutronNewton's laws of motionnodenormalnormal forcenuclearnuclear fusionnuclear fissionnuclear fuelsNucleusOohmOhmic conductororbitos

11、cillationPPascalparticlependulumperiodphase相、位相phase angle相位角phase difference相位差photo gate光電門photon光子piston活塞plasma等離子態(tài)potential divider分壓器power功率output power輸出功率input power輸入功率precision精密度pressure壓強(qiáng)principle原理principle of conservation of momentum動(dòng)量守恒原理principle of conservation of energy能量守恒原理propor

12、tional比例be directly proportional to成正比例be inverselyproportional to成反比例proton質(zhì)子quantity quantumRradiation radio waveray reactionred shift reflection refraction relative resistance resistivity resistor resolution resonance rotationS量、數(shù)量量子輻射無線電波射線、光線反作用、反應(yīng)紅移反射折射相對(duì)的阻力、電阻電阻率電阻器分辨率共振、共鳴旋轉(zhuǎn)、自轉(zhuǎn)標(biāo)量scalarscale刻

13、度、標(biāo)度scientific notationseriesshrinkSI unitssignificant figure/ digitslopesolidspecific heat capacityspeedspringstates of matterstationarysteamstopwatchsubstancesuperposition科學(xué)記數(shù)法串聯(lián)的收縮國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)單位有效數(shù)字斜率、斜坡固體比熱容速率彈簧物態(tài)靜止的、平穩(wěn)的蒸氣秒表物質(zhì)疊加、重合Ttemperaturetemperature scaletension溫度溫標(biāo)拉力、張力thermal equilibrium熱平衡熱膨脹溫度計(jì)

14、熱力學(xué)溫度計(jì)恒溫器計(jì)時(shí)器 全反射不確定度相對(duì)不確定度 絕對(duì)不確定度 百分不確定度 勻速直線運(yùn)動(dòng) 單位導(dǎo)出單位基本單位真空（水）蒸氣蒸發(fā)、汽化（n.）蒸發(fā)、汽化（v.）thermal expansion thermometer thermodynamics thermometer thermostattimer total internal reflectionU uncertaintyFractional uncertaintyAbsolute uncertaintyPercentage uncertaintyuniform linear motion unitderived unitfundamental unitVvacuumvapor/ vapourvaporizationvaporize變量、可變因素自變量因變量控制變量矢量速度平均速