中考英語復習-連詞

1、 連詞是連接詞、短語、從句和句子的詞，它是虛詞，不能單獨擔任句子成分。連詞主要分為并列連詞和從屬連詞等。考點一 并列連詞 考點二 從屬連詞考點一 并列連詞表并表并列關列關系系and 和和;并且并且；He got up and left the room. bothand和和 Both you and I are Chinese.not onlybut also不僅不僅而且而且Not only you but also your father is coming. neither nor既既不不也不也不Neither you nor he is right.or 和，并且和，并且Now we h

2、ave no time or money. as well as/with/together with和，和，也也Bob as well as his family has gone to England. 就就近近原原則則就遠就遠原則原則表表選選擇擇關關系系or或者或者Tom or I am right. eitheror或或者者或或者者Either you or she is wrong. 表表轉轉折折關關系系but 但是但是；而是而是She is tired but happy. Not Tom but I am going to give the talk. while 而而Mom i

3、s cooking while dad is watching TV.however 然而然而It was raining. However, he arrived on time.yet 然而然而；可是可是He studied hard yet he failed.就就近近原原則則表表因因果果關關系系so 所以所以I missed the early bus, so I was late today.for因為因為I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired. 特特別別用用法法祈使句祈使句+and “那么那么”Work hard, and you wi

4、ll do well in the exam.and+好的好的結果結果祈使句祈使句 + or(or 否則否則)Hurry up, or you will miss the bus.or +不愉不愉快快的的結果結果( ) 1. Study hard, _ you will pass the exam. A. so B. or C. but D. and( ) 2. Diana isnt here, _ leave a message on her desk. A. or B. soC. andD. but ( ) 3. Would you like to have dinner with me?

5、 Id love to, _ Im too busy now. A. and B. or C. but D. so( ) 4. Lucy, save water, _we will have no water to drink in the future. OK, you are quite right. A. or B. and C. so D. but考點二 從屬連詞引引導導時時間間狀狀從從after在在之后之后After he finished the homework, he left school at once.before在在之前之前Remember to turn off th

6、e light before you go out .when當當時候時候I was doing my homework when my mother came back.while當當時候時候；和和同時同時While I was doing my homework , my mother came back .not until直到直到才才You wont understand until you meet him.till/until直到直到Lets wait till the rain stops.as soon as一一就就Ill tell your father the truth

7、as soon as he comes here.since自從自從It has been seven years since he left here.引導條引導條件狀從件狀從if(主將主將從現從現)如果如果If you dont get up, you wont catch the early bus.unless除除非非否則否則Unless you get up early , you wont catch the early bus .引導原引導原因狀從因狀從because 因為因為She was late for school because her was ill.引導目引導目的狀

8、從的狀從so that以便以便Jim sat in front so that he could hear the teacher clearly.引導結引導結果狀從果狀從sothat如如此此以致以致于于Tom is so clever that he learns Chinese well.引導比引導比較狀從較狀從than比比They have more books than we (have).asas與與一樣一樣Our school is as beautiful as theirs.引導讓引導讓步狀從步狀從though盡管；盡管；雖然雖然Though he is very tired

9、, he is still practicing the piano .althoughAlthough it was raining hard, they went on working.引導賓引導賓從從that無詞無詞義義Her mother told her that she would come to school.if, whether是否是否I dont know if he will come.( ) 1. My mother prefers to take a bus to her office _ she has a car of her own. A. if B. beca

10、use C. although D. until( ) 2. Your dream will come true _ you put your heart and soul into it. A. if B. unless C. although D. until( )3. When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it. A. once B. until C. as soon as D. unless( ) 4. Im busy with my school work these days. That

11、s great! You wont get good grades _ you work hard. A. if B. because C. unless D. after ( ) 5. Mum says _ I do my homework now, I can watch TV for an hour tonight. A. if B. though C. because D. while( ) 6. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China. A. beforeB. whenC. untilD. since( ) 7. I really enjoy Chinese food! Me, too. My mouth was watering _ I watched the