初中常用不規(guī)則動詞表_共4頁

1、中學常用動詞不規(guī)章表1.aaa動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義broadcastbroadcastbroadcast廣播 . 播放 .播送burstburstburst爆炸 . 突然發(fā)作costcostcost花費cutcutcutcutting割，切hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞letletletletting讓putputputputting放下readreadread讀ridrid/riddedrid/riddedridding使擺脫 .使去掉setsetsetsetting支配，安置spreadspreadspread綻開，傳播，涂spitspit

2、/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,shutshutshutshutting關上 .停止營業(yè)2.aab動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeaten打敗3.aba動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義becomebecamebecomebecoming變comecamecomecoming來runranrunrunning跑overcomeovercameovercomeovercoming克服 . 戰(zhàn)勝 .戰(zhàn)勝4.abb（1）在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d, t 或 ed 構成過去式或過去分詞；動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burnedbur

3、nt/burned燃燒dealdealtdealt解決 . 處理 .安排dreamreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt做夢hearheardheard聽見 .聽說hanghanged/ hunghanged/ hung絞死，懸掛learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt學習lightlit/lightedlit/lighted點燃 , 照亮meanmeantmeant意思 . 意味 .用意proveprovedproven/provedproving證明 , 證明 ,試驗shineshone/shinedshone/shinedshining使照射，使

4、發(fā)光showshowedshowed/shown展現(xiàn) , 給. 看smellsmelled/smeltsmelled/smelt聞, 嗅speedsped/speededsped/speeded加速spellspelled/speltspelled/spelt拼寫1wakewaked/wokewaked/wokenwaking醒來，叫醒 , 激發(fā)（ 2 ）把動詞原形的最終一個輔音字母“d”改為 “t ”構 成過去式或過去分詞；動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義buildbuiltbuilt建筑bendbentbent彎曲 .屈服lendlentlent借給rebuildrebuiltrebui

5、lt改建 , 重建sendsentsent送spendspentspent花費（ 3 ）原形 oughtought動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義bringbroughtbrought帶來buyboughtbought買fightfoughtfought打架 .戰(zhàn)役thinkthoughtthought摸索 ,想seeksought（ 4 ）原形 aughtaughtsought查找 . 追求 .搜尋動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義catchcaughtcaught捉 ,抓teachtaught（ 5 ）變其中一個元音字母taught教.教授動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義awakeaw

6、okeawoke/awokedawaking喚醒 .喚起digdugdugdigging挖掘 . 鉆研 .搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng) .飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled躲避 . 逃跑 .消逝findfoundfound發(fā)覺，找到getgotgot/gottengetting得到holdheldheld擁有 .握住leadledled引導 ,領導meetmetmet遇見sitsatsat坐shootshotshot射擊spitspit/spatspit/spatspitting吐痰 ,stickstuckstuck刺入 ,粘住strikestruck/strickenstruckstriking撞

7、擊 . 沖擊 .罷工win（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ftwon lt/pt/ftwonwinning贏.獲勝動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleftleaving離開2sleep sweepweepslept sweptweptslept sweptwept睡覺掃哭泣 . 流淚 .哀悼（ 7 ）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義laylaidlaid下蛋 , 放置paypaidpaid付款saysaidsaid說. 講.表示standstoodstood站understandunderstoodunderstoo

8、d明白loselostlostlosing失去havehadhadhaving有.持有 . 從事makemademademaking制造 . 支配 .構成sellsoldsold賣telltoldtold告知retellretoldretold重復 .復述windwoundwound纏繞 .轉(zhuǎn)動.迂回5.abc（ 1 ）原形 過去式 原形 +en動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義blowblewblown吹風 .喘氣 .叫drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn畫畫 . 繪制 .拖拽eatateeaten吃fallfellfallen落下 .跌倒forbid

9、forbad/forbadeforbiddenforbidding禁止 .不許givegavegivengiving給.供應 . 授予growgrewgrown生長 .種植forgiveforgotforgivenforgiving原諒 , 寬恕knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistookenmistaking弄錯 ; 誤會 ,overeatoverateovereaten使 吃過量proveprovedproven/provedproving證明 , 試驗taketooktakentaking拿.獲得 . 接受throwthrewthrown拋.扔. 擲rider

10、oderiddenriding騎.乘車seesawseen觀察 .明白、領悟sewsewedsewn縫制 .縫合showshowedshowed/shown展現(xiàn) . 出示 .說明shakeshookshakenshaking搖動 .震驚writewrotewrittenwriting寫（ 2 ）原形 過去式 過去式 +en動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義3breakbrokebroken打破 .打碎choosechosechosenchoosing挑選getgotgot/gottengetting得到hidehidhiddenhiding隱匿forgetforgotforgottenforg

11、etting遺忘 .忽視freezefrozefrozenfreezing冷凍 .結(jié)冰speakspokespoken說話 . 談話 .演講stealstolestolen偷竊 . 竊取 .偷盜（ 3 ）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i 分”別為 “a”（過去式）和“u”（過去分詞）i a u動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beginbeganbegunbeginning開頭drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱sinksanksunk下沉 , 沉沒swimswamswumswimming游泳ringrangrung戒指 .環(huán)圍?。?4 ）其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beam,is,arewas/ werebeen是bearbo