同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯400題及解析

同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)詞匯400題及解析

1.Inthisfactory,suggestionsoftenhavetowaitformonthsbeforethey

arefully_____.

A.admittedB.acknowledgedC.absorbedD.considered

［答案］D.considered

［注釋］considered考慮；admit承認(rèn)；absorb吸收。

［注意］acknowledge1)(=agreeoradmitthetruthof;confess)承認(rèn)，

供認(rèn)；A.Heacknowledgedhismistake.(他承認(rèn)了他的錯(cuò)誤。)B.接動(dòng)名詞

Heacknowledgedhavingbeenbeaten.(彳也承認(rèn)被打敗了。)2)(expressthanks

for)致謝；A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗

致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywas

acknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長(zhǎng)期來(lái)對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)

2.Theboyslippedoutoftheroomandheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithout

hisparents，_____.

A.commandB.convictionC.consentD.compromise

［答案］C.consent

［注釋］consent同意，贊成，答應(yīng)。conviction深信，確信。compromise

妥協(xié)，折中。command命令，指令；掌握，運(yùn)用能力。

3.Ourresearchhasfocusedonadrugwhichisso_____astobeableto

changebrainchemistry.

A.powerfulB.influentialC.monstrousD.vigorous

［答案］A.powerful

［注釋］powerful(=havingorproducinggreatpower)強(qiáng)有力的。在這

里四個(gè)形容詞中，只有powerful(有效力的)可與表示藥物的名詞搭配。

influential有影響的，有勢(shì)力的，monstrous異常大的，vigorous精力旺盛

的，強(qiáng)健有力的。

4.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound_____inthewoodsoffthehighway.

A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected

［答案］B.abandoned

［注釋］abandoned(=giveupcompletely)放棄,拋棄;1)Thescientist

abandonedhisresearchforlackoffund.2)Thesailorsabandonedthe

burningship.

［注意］abandon暗指某人對(duì)其所拋棄的人或物將會(huì)發(fā)生什么事情不感興趣,

如把撞壞的汽車(chē)拋棄在路旁。vanish(=suddenlydisappear;gooutof

existence)vi,￥肖失,絕跡;1)Theairplanevanishedintotheclouds.2)

Manykindsofanimalshavevanishedformtheearth.(許多種類的動(dòng)物已

在地球上絕跡。)scatter(=send,goindifferentdirection)驅(qū)使，使

分散；Thepolicescatteredthecrowed.(警察驅(qū)散人群。)(=throworput

invariousdirections)撒，至U處放；Hescatteredhisclothesalloverthe

room,reject(=refusetoaccept)拒絕接受;Sherejectedmysuggestion.

5.Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso____thatnothing

hadbeenomitted.

A.understandingB.comprehensible

C.comprehensiveD.understandable

［答案］C.comprehensive.

［注釋］comprehensive完全的無(wú)所不包的；comprehensible能懂的，可以

理解的；understandable可以理解的，主要用來(lái)指人的行為°understanding用

來(lái)指人時(shí)，表示〃善于理解別人或別人問(wèn)題的(人)?！ㄗ⒁庀旅娴拇钆洌篴

comprehensivemap(街區(qū)詳圖)；acomprehensibleremark(聽(tīng)得懂的話)，an

understandablemistake(可以理解的錯(cuò)誤);anunderstandingfriend(一位

能理解人的朋友)。

6.Shewasafraidthatunlessthetrainspeededupshewouldloseher

toScotland.

A.ticketB.placeC.seatD.connection

［答案］D.connection

［注釋］loseone，sconnectionto誤了到地方去的(汽車(chē)、火車(chē)、

輪船的)聯(lián)運(yùn)；ThetrainwaslateandImissedmyconnection.

7.TheshipwasinastormoffJamaica.

A.drownedB.sunkC.wreckedD.submitted

［答案］C.wrecked

［注釋］wreckvt.撞壞,毀壞；1)Mysonwreckedmycar.2)Mycarwas

completelywreckedintheaccident.

sinkvt.下沉，沉沒(méi)，該動(dòng)詞也可作及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“使下沉”，但按本題

句意看，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不妥。drown溺死，淹死：(vt.)Hedrownedhiswife,

(vi)Hedrownedintheriver.(他在河里淹歹匕了。)submit1)(=putoneself

underthecontrolofanother)提交，呈送(to)：Shouldawifesubmit

herselftoherhusband?(妻子應(yīng)順從他丈夫嗎?)2)(=putforwardfor

option,discussion,decisionect.)提出(供評(píng)論、討論決定等)Youmust

submityourrequesttothecommittee.3)(=surrender(to),givein)屈

服,投降:Afterbeingdefeated,theysubmittedtotheenemy.(打敗后，他

們向敵人投降了。)

8.Noonehas____beenabletotracetheauthorofthepoem.

A.stillB.yetC.alreadyD.just

［答案］B.yet

［注釋］yet常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句中，意為“尚，還”。

9.Morethanone-thirdoftheChineseintheUnitedStateslivein

California,____inSanFrancisco.

A.previouslyB.predominantlyCpracticallyD.permanently

［答案］B.predominantly.

［注釋］predominantly(=mostly;mainly)主要地。previously(=coming

earlierintimeororder)先前，早先；Thisisbetterthananysolution

previously.(這個(gè)辦法比以前提出的任何解決辦法都好。)practically

(=really;inapracticalway)實(shí)際上。permanently(=goingonforalong

time)永久地。

本題譯文：在美國(guó)，華人中有三分之一居住在加利福尼亞洲，其中主要是在

舊金山。

10.Thenewsecretaryhaswrittenaremarkablyreportonlyinafew

pagesbutwithallthedetails.

A.conciseB.clearC.preciseD.elaborate

［答案］A.concise.

［注釋］concise(=brief;givingmuchinformationinfewwords)簡(jiǎn)

明扼要的：Hegaveaconcisereportofthemeeting.(他對(duì)會(huì)議作了簡(jiǎn)明扼

要的報(bào)道。)clear清楚的。precise(=exact;correctlystated;freeform

error)精確的，明白無(wú)誤的；Pleasetellmetheprecisemeasurements.(請(qǐng)

告訴我精確的尺寸。)elaborate(=workedoutwithmuchcare;carefully

prepared)精心制作的，豐盛的：Peterworkedoutanelaborateschemefor

raisingthemoney.(彼得制定了一項(xiàng)詳盡得計(jì)劃來(lái)籌集著筆款項(xiàng)。)孤立地看，

似乎4個(gè)形容詞均能修飾report,但從句子的邏輯關(guān)系看，后半句中有onlyin

afewpagesbutwithallthedetails,故concise是最貼切的選擇了。

11.Themanagingdirectortookthefortheaccident,althoughit

wasnotreallyhisfault.

A.guiltB.chargeC.blameD.accusation

［答案］C.blame.

［注釋］taketheblamefor對(duì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管

理（照顧）。［注意］charge前無(wú)冠詞the.

12.Theworkeragreedto_____thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfy

theirdemands.

A.callforB.callforthC.calloffD.callup

［答案］C.calloff［注釋］詳見(jiàn)HI,25,26注釋。

13.Icouldjustseeacarinthedistance,butIcouldn，twhatcolor

itwas.

A.lookoutB.makeoutC.getacrossD.takeafter

［答案］B.makeout［注釋］詳見(jiàn)HI,123注釋。

14.Hehasimpressedhisemployersconsiderablyandheissoonto

bepromoted.

A.eventuallyB.yetC.finallyD.accordingly

［答案］D.accordingly.

［注釋］accordingly（=forthatreason,therefore）因此，所以。

15.Itwasagreatforhimtobepleasanttopeoplehedidn，tlike.

A.attemptB.troubleC.powerD.effort

［答案］D.effort.

［注釋］effort（作可數(shù)名詞用）（=vigorousattempt）努力的嘗試：Does

itrequireagreateffortofwilltogiveupsmoking?（戒煙需要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的

毅力嗎？）

16.Thefiremenmanagedtothefireintime.

A.extinguishB.preventC.suppressD.ruin

［答案］A.extinguish.

［注釋］extinguish（=putout）vt.撲滅（火焰等）。Stopthefire

雖然也可以搭配，但按本句題意用extinguish為最佳。

17.WhatismostobviousinthisbookareallthosedetaiIsofdailyliving

whichmakeMrs.Richard_____common.

A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.aboveallD.ratherthan

［答案］B.anythingbut.

［注釋］anythingbut(=farfrombeing)根本不；Theboysknewthey

badbrokentherules,andtheywereanythingbuthappywhentheywere

calledtotheoffice.(=Theywereunhappyandafraid.)nothingbut只

不過(guò)；Don，thavehimforafriend;he，snothingbutacriminal.(不要

把他當(dāng)朋友，他只不過(guò)是個(gè)罪犯。)Ihavenothingbuttwodollars.(我只

有2美元。)aboveall最重要的。ratherthan而不是.

18.Thecarwascompletely_____andthedriverseriouslyinjured.

A.brokenoffB.takenoffC.writtenoffD.pickedup

［答案］C.writtenoff.［注釋］writeoff報(bào)廢，參看III,200.注釋；

breakoff參看III.13.注釋；takeoff參看IH.170.注釋；pickup參看

HL130,129.注釋。

19.Onthishappyoccasion,I'dliketosaythatwearemuchobliged

toyouforyourkindcooperation.

A.evensoB.eversoC.asyetD.sofar

［答案］B.everso.

［注釋］everso(=very)非常；It，seversocold.與名詞搭配時(shí)則用

eversuch,如：She*seversuchanicegirl.(她是一位非常好的姑娘。)even

so(=althoughthatistrue,nevertheless;still)即使如此:Thefirewas

out,butevenso,thesmellofsmokewasstrong.(=Thefirewasout,but

thesmellwasstillthere.)

20.Hisnewappointmenttakes_____fromthebeginningofnextmonth.

A.placeB.effectC.postD.office

［答案］B.effect.［注釋］takeeffect生效。

21.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimof

speeding.

A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived

［答案］B.accused.

［注釋］accusesb.of...控告某人犯有,warnsb.of警告、告戒某人

有deprivesb.ofsth.剝奪某人某事。chargesb.withmurder(指控

某人犯有殺人罪)。

22.Mr.Smithgradually_____aknowledgeofthesubject.

A.attainedB.achievedC.requiredD.acquired

［答案］D.acquired.

［注釋］acquired（=gainforoneselfbyskillorability,byone，sown

effortsorbehavior）（由技術(shù)、能力、努力或行為）獲得；得到：Hehas

acquiredagoodcommandofEnglishlanguage.（彳也已精通英語(yǔ)。）achieve,

vt.取得（勝利、成功等），實(shí)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)、目的等）。attain,vt.達(dá)到（目

的等），取得（成就等）：1）Ihopeyouwillattainyourobject.（我希望

你會(huì)達(dá)到你的目的。）2）Heattainedsuccessthroughhardwork.

23.Thisisthepianoonwhichthecomposercreatedsomeofhis

greatestworks.

A.actualB.genuineC.realD.original

［答案］A.actual［注釋］本題中actual（=existinginfact,notimaginary）

實(shí)際使用過(guò)的。

actual,read,genuine是同義詞，有時(shí)可以互換，如：anactual（orreal）

eventinhistory,（歷史上的真實(shí)事件），real（orgenuine）banknotes（真

鈔票），其反義詞是false（假的）；original（原來(lái)的），其反義詞是duplicate

（復(fù)制的）。從不同的角度看，似乎任何一個(gè)選擇都說(shuō)得過(guò)去，但按照題意選A.

actual最佳，因?yàn)轭}中強(qiáng)調(diào)的不是鋼琴的真假，而是指作曲家“實(shí)際使用過(guò)

的”。本題譯文：這是作曲家創(chuàng)作他的一些杰出作品時(shí)實(shí)際使用過(guò)的那臺(tái)鋼琴。

24.Mycameracanbe____totakepicturesincloudyorsunnyconditions.

A.treatedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.remedied

［答案］C.adjusted.

［注釋］adjust（=arrange,putinorderoragreement;makesuitableor

convenientforuse）強(qiáng)調(diào)，調(diào)節(jié)，使適應(yīng)；Thebodyadjustsitselftochange

oftemperature.（身體能自行調(diào)節(jié)以適應(yīng)溫度的變化。）Myeyeshavenotbeen

adjustedtodarkyet.（我的眼睛還沒(méi)有適應(yīng)黑暗。）本句中adjust是不及物

動(dòng)詞。Imustadjustmywatch.It'sslow.（我必須調(diào)一下我的表。它走得慢

了。）

25.AccordingtothepsychoanalystSigmundFreud,wisdomcomesfromthe

ofmaturity.

A.fulfillmentB.achievement

C.establishmentD.accomplishment

［答案］B.achievement

［注釋］achievement(=somethingsuccessfullyfinishedorgainedespecially

throughskillandhardwork)取得，達(dá)到，成就。例如：achievementage

智力成熟年齡。fulfilment(=theactoffulfillingorconditionofbeing

fulfilled)履行，實(shí)行。如：Hewaswillingtofaceanyhardshipin

fulfiImentofhisduties.（他愿意迎向困難去履行他得職責(zé)。）establishment

建立，建設(shè)。Accomplishment（順利）完成：Itwasagreataccomplishmentto

finishthehousecleaningintwodays.（兩天內(nèi)打掃完這棟屋子是件很了不

起的事。）

26.Thenumberoftickets_____willbedeterminedbythesizeofthe

stadium.

A.adaptableB.acceptableC.advisableD.available

［答案］D.available.

［注釋］available.（=capableofbeingused;thatmaybeobtained）可用

的，有效的,可得到的。例如：DTherearenodoctorsavailableintheremote

areas.（在邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)沒(méi)有大夫。）2）Thereticketsareavailableforonmonth.

（這些票有效期一個(gè)月。）

acceptable可以接受的：Noneofthesuggestionswasacceptable,advisable

明智的，可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)模篒thinkitadvisablethathebeassignedtothe

job.（我認(rèn)為指派他干這項(xiàng)工作是可取的。）adaptable能適應(yīng)的：Heisan

adaptablemanandwillsoonlearnthenewwork.

27.Toomanyhotelshavebeenbuiltandthishas____prices,making

holidayscheaper.

A.cutshortB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutdown

［答案］D.cutdown.

［注釋］cutdown參閱HL38注釋。

28.Heisaveryhonestofficialandnever____anygiftsfromthepeople

whosoughthishelp.

A.acceptedB.receivedC.tookupD.excepted

［答案］A.accepted

［注釋］receive收到，接到，指“收，接”這一動(dòng)作；而accept是經(jīng)過(guò)考慮

“接受”下來(lái),表示當(dāng)事人的態(tài)度,如：Ireceivedthepresent,butIdidnot

acceptit.（我收到了這件禮物，但我沒(méi)有接受。）

29.Hewasnot____totheclubbecausehewasn，tamember.

A.allowedB.admittedC.permittedD.approved

［答案］B.admitted.

［注釋］admitsb.to（=allowsb.orsth.toenter;letin）允許某人某物

進(jìn)入；讓進(jìn)入：1）Childrenarenotadmitted.（兒童免進(jìn)。）Onlyone

hundredboysareadmittedtotheschooltheschooleveryyear.（這所學(xué)

校每年只收100名男生。)admit(=acknowledge;confess)承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)：1)We

havetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.(我們不得不承認(rèn)他是~1

位能力很強(qiáng)的人。)2)Thethiefadmittedhiscrime.3)Sheadmittedhaving

readtheletter,4)Iadmitbreakingthewindow.注意admit后可接動(dòng)名

詞的一般式或完成式。5)Wemustadmitthetasktobedifficulto注意admit

也可以接復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。allow和permit后均可接sb.todosth.,故不合本題題

意。approvesth.撲匕準(zhǔn)；approveofdoingsth.(=thinkwellof)贊成，贊

許：1)Iamafraidtheywon，tapproveofyourgoingthere.(恐怕他們不

會(huì)贊成你去那里的。)2)Idon'tapproveofyourwayoflookingatthings.

(我不贊同你看待事情的方法。)

30.Althoughhedoesn，tlikethatlaw,hewill_____withit.

A.confineB.conformC.complyD.contend

［答案］C.comply［注釋］complywith遵守。

31.Motoristsofspeedingmaybebannedfromdrivingforayear.

A.convictedB.arrestedC.chargedD.judged

［答案］A.convicted.

［注釋］beconvictedto被判有(罪)：Hewasconvictedofmurder.

(他被法院判有謀殺罪。)

32.Thereasonwhyheadaptedtothenewsituationsquicklyisthathe

hasa_____attitude.

A.changeableB.alternateC.movableD.flexible

［答案］D.flexible.

［注釋］flexible靈活的，可變通的；Weneedaforeignpolicythatis

moreflexible.

33.Willallthose_____theproposalraisetheirhands?

A.inrelationtoB.inexcessof

C.incontrasttoD.infavorof

［答案］D.infavorof.

［注釋］infavorof贊成。inexcessof超過(guò)。inrelationto關(guān)系到。in

contrastto與相對(duì)照。例如：

1)Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavoroftheparty.(=A11ofthechildren

votedtohaveaparty.)

2)Wegot$5000inexcessofthefixedsum.(我6］盯定額多4攵入5000美元。)

3)Thisappearssmallincontrastto(with)that.(這個(gè)同那個(gè)對(duì)比起來(lái)

顯得小了。)

4)Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.(我對(duì)那件事有許多話

要說(shuō)。)

5)Wemustplanin(with)relationtothefuture.(我們定計(jì)劃時(shí)要考慮

到將來(lái)。)

本題譯文：請(qǐng)所有贊成此項(xiàng)建議的人舉手。

34.Anearlytypewriterproducedlettersquicklyandneatly;thetypist,

couldn，tseehisworkonhismachine.

A.howeverB.thereforeC.yetD.although

［答案］A.however.

［注釋］however然而。

本題譯文：早期的打字機(jī)打起字來(lái)又快又整齊，然而打字員不能看著機(jī)器鍵盤(pán)打

字。

35.Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectly

whatwewear,whatwedo,andevenhowwefeel.

A.benefitsB.guidesC.affectsD.effects

［答案］C.affects.

［注釋］affect(=haveaninfluenceoreffecton)影響：Theclimate

affectedhishealth.(氣候影響［損害］了他的健康。)

［注意］affectvt.影響。effectn.(=influent)影響，作用：Somefilmshave

amisleadingeffectonchildren,effectvt.(=bringabout)實(shí)彳亍，進(jìn)彳亍,

產(chǎn)生后果：1)Iwilleffectmypurpose:no-oneshallstopme!2)We

hopetoeffectanimprovement.(我們希望能引起改進(jìn)。)

注意兩個(gè)常用的習(xí)語(yǔ)：1)tothateffect那個(gè)意思的(話)：Shesaidshehated

spinach,orwordstothateffect.(她說(shuō)她不喜歡吃菠菜或那個(gè)意思的話。)

2)totheeffectthat...意思時(shí)說(shuō)，表示下述意思：Isaidafewwordsthe

effectthatallhehadtolduswasalreadywellknown.(我說(shuō)了幾句話，意

思是說(shuō)他告訴我們的一切都已眾所周知。)

36.Icanmeetyouateightofclock;youcancallforme.

A.incidentallyB.actually

C.alternativelyD.accordingly

［答案］C.alternatively

［注釋］alternatively(=asanalternative)作為一個(gè)替代辦法：Ifhowever

isused,butisnotneeded;oralternativelyomithowever.(如果使用

however,就不需要but;或者作為一個(gè)替代辦法省去however0)

［注意］alternately和alternatively的區(qū)別：alternately（交替地）：Ata

Chinesedinner,theguestsandthehostssitalternatelyataroundtable.

37.Hehastheofanathlete:hereallygoesallouttowin.

A.instantsB.instancesC.instinctsD.intelligences

［答案］C.instincts.

［注釋］instinct天生的本領(lǐng)。instantn.瞬間，時(shí)刻；adj.立即的，直接的。

如:instantcoffee速溶咖啡;instantfood（s）方便食品。例如：Spaceships

arestockedwithavarietyofinstantfoods.（宇宙飛船上備有各種個(gè)樣的

方便食品。）

38.Auniversityisaneducationalinstitutionwhich_____degreesand

carriesoutresearch.

A.rewardsB.awardsC.grantsD.presents

［答案］B.awards.

［注釋］awardssb.sth.授于某人某物。如：TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize.

（他們授于約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。）

對(duì)比：rewardsbwithsth.以某物酬謝某人，須加介詞with;Theyrewarded

theboywith$5forbringingbackthelostdog.（他們給這男孩5美元酬

謝他把丟失的狗找回來(lái)。）grant（=consenttogiveorallowwhatisasked

for）同意（給予），答應(yīng)（請(qǐng)求）：Thefirmgrantedhimapension.（公司

同意給予他退休金。）presentsb.withsth.贈(zèng)送：Ourclasspresentedthe

schoolwithapicture.（我們班給學(xué)校送了一幅畫(huà)。）present頒發(fā)，呈遞：

1）Theprincipalwillpresentthediplomas.（校長(zhǎng)將頒發(fā)文憑。）2）Weshall

presentacompletereporttotheAnnualConference.（我們將向年會(huì)遞交

一份全面的報(bào)告。）

本題句意是：大學(xué)是授予學(xué)位和進(jìn)行研究的教育機(jī)構(gòu)。可見(jiàn)，本題應(yīng)選award.

39.Theoldladycan，thopetohercoldinafewdays.

A.getoverB.getoffC.holdbackD.holdup

［答案］A.getover［注釋］參閱HI,55注釋。

40.Jim'splanstogotocollege_____atthelastmoment.

A.felloutB.gaveawayC.gaveoffD.fellthrough

［答案］D.fellthrough,未能實(shí)現(xiàn)［注釋］參閱HI,49注釋。

41.TheDepartmentisalsodeeply_____invariousimprovementschemes.

A.connectedB.includedC.involvedD.implied

［答案］C.involved.

［注釋］beinvolvedin參與。Beincludedin包括在

42.Keysshouldneverbehiddenaroundthehousesincethievesknow

wheretolook.

A.virtuallyB.variouslyC.unavoidablyD.invariably

［答案］D.invariably.

［注釋］invariably總是，不變地。Virtually事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上。

unavoidably不可避免地。

43.Theboyhada____escapewhenheranacrosstheroadinfrontof

thebus.

A.closeB.shortC.narrowD.fine

［答案］C.narrow.［注釋］haveanarrowescape幸免遇難。

44.DoyoumindifI____withmyworkwhileyouaregettingteaready.

A.getthroughB.turntoC.carryonD.comeon

［答案］C.carryon.［注釋］carryon繼續(xù)，參看III,28。

45.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorningtraffic

jam.

A.inlinewithB.incaseof

C.forthesakeofD.attheriskof

［答案］B.incaseof.

［注釋］incaseof參看HI,94注釋。

Inlinewith(=inagreementwith)與-＞致,符合:Hisactions

werenotinlinewithhisbelief.本句中inlinewith...作表語(yǔ)。Inline

withhistoryandsocialevolutionsocialismisinevitable.本句中

inlinewith引導(dǎo)地短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，意為“按照"。Forthesakeof為了

起見(jiàn)。Atthesakeof冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

46.Thefinanceministerhasnotbeenso____sinceheraisedtaxesto

suchahighlevel.

A.popularB.well-knownC.favorableD.preferable

［答案］A.popular.

［注釋］popular此處意為“（=likedandadmired）受愛(ài)戴的，有名聲或

聲望的”。

47.Itiswrongforsomeoneinsuchahighinthegovernmenttobehave

toobadlyinpublic.

A.situationB.positionC.employmentD.profession

［答案］B.position.

［注釋］position此句中指“地位”（不可數(shù),有時(shí)加不定冠詞），如：1）

Shewasawomanofhighposition.2）ahigh（low）positionsociety.

48.Weallknewfromthevery_____thattheplanwouldfail.

A.outcomeB.outsetC.incomeD.output

［答案］B.outset.

［注釋］outset開(kāi)端，開(kāi)始，fromtheveryoutset（從——開(kāi)始）

outbreak爆發(fā)，發(fā)生。outcome結(jié)局.income收入。output產(chǎn)量。

49.Helookedratheruntidyasthereweretwobuttonsfromhiscoat.

A.loosingB.losingC.offD.missing

［答案］D.missing.

［注釋］missing缺少的；abookwithsomemissingpages.（缺頁(yè)書(shū)）。

50.Lawyersoftenmakehigherfortheirworkthantheyshould.

A.billsB.chargesC.pricesD.costs

［答案］B.charges.

［注釋］makechargesfor對(duì)收（費(fèi)）；索（價(jià)）。charge也可以

用作動(dòng)詞，表示“收費(fèi),索價(jià)”，如：1）Wedon，tchargeanythingforthat.

（對(duì)此我們不收費(fèi)。）2）Howmuchdoyouchargeforahaircut?（理個(gè)發(fā)要

收多少錢(qián)？）

51.TheworkmenmadesomuchthatMrs.Walkerhadtospendthree

dayscleaningupafterwards.

A.troubleB.damageC.messD.nuisance

［答案］C.mess.

［注釋］makemess弄得亂七八糟。Makeamessof"把弄得亂七八

糟"：Hemadeamessofhiswork.（他把他的工作搞得亂七八糟。）

52.Theyhaveheldseveralmeetingstonextyear，sproductionplans.

A.setdownB.makeoutC.workupD.drawup

［答案］D.drawup.

［注釋］參閱HI,42。

本題譯文，他們已開(kāi)過(guò)幾次會(huì)議來(lái)起草明年得生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃。

53.Howcanwegetthislanguagepointtothestudents.

A.downB.roundC.acrossD.into

［答案］C.across.

［注釋］參閱HI,64注釋。

本題譯文，我們?cè)鯓硬拍馨堰@個(gè)語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)向?qū)W生講清楚？

54.Thisbookgivesabrief_____ofthehistoryofthecastleanddetails

oftheartcollectioninthemainhall.

A.outlineB.referenceC.articleD.outlook

［答案］A.outline.

［注釋］。utline輪廓，概要；giveanoutlineofsth.概要說(shuō)明某事。

55.Dresswarmly,_____you，11catchcold.

A.onthecontraryB.orratherC.orelseD.innoway

［答案］C.orelse.

［注釋］orelse（=otherwise;ifnot）否則：Hurryup,or（else）you'll

belate.

56.Kate，sambitiontobecomeanurse_____fromadesiretohelpothers.

A.promptedB.promotedC.programmedD.proceeded

［答案］D.proceeded.

［注釋］proceedform（=ariseform）來(lái)自;由產(chǎn)生：1）Cloudsof

smokeproceededformthechimney.（從煙囪里升起縷縷濃煙。）2）This

proceededfromignorance.（這是出于無(wú)知。）

［注意］proceed的其他用法：（=goon［todosth.］;continue）接著（做

某事）；繼續(xù)進(jìn)行；1）Heproceededtogivemeavividdescriptionofthe

mountainousscenerythere.（他接著給我栩栩如生地描述那里的山區(qū)景色。）2）

接介詞with;Nowpleaseproceedwithyourstory.（現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你接著將下去。）

3）接介詞to:Wewillnowproceedtothenextbusiness.（我們現(xiàn)在將接

著干下面的一件事。）4）準(zhǔn)備取得（某種學(xué)位）：Hewillproceedtothedegree

ofM.A.thisyear.（他準(zhǔn)備今年取得文科碩士學(xué)位。）

本題譯文：凱特想當(dāng)護(hù)士的志向出自于幫助他人的愿望。

57.Theislandwheretheserarebirdsnesthasbeendeclareda____.

A.observationB.reservation

C.preservationD.conservation

［答案］D.conservation.

［注釋］conservation保存（自然資源等）theconservationofsoiland

water水土保持；thelawofconservationofenergy能量守恒定律。

observation觀察;reservation（旅館房間、戲院座位等的）預(yù)定；保留（意

見(jiàn)）；［美］保留地：1）Haveyoumakeyourreservations?（你預(yù)定了沒(méi)有？）

2）Iwillacceptthesuggestionwithoutreservation.（我將毫無(wú)保留地接

受這項(xiàng)建議。）3）ThegovernmenthassetapartIndianreservations.（政

府已經(jīng)劃出印地安人保留地。）preservation保存Wemuststriveforthe

preservationofournaturalresources.（我們必須努力保護(hù)自然資源）

conservation,preservation,reservation從漢語(yǔ)概念出發(fā)時(shí)很容易混

淆。Conservation是動(dòng)詞conserve派生的名詞，與原來(lái)動(dòng)詞的意義相同，表示

〃保持、保存”時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“珍惜、節(jié)用。Preservation是動(dòng)詞preserve派生的

名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)“收藏、保存”使之完好無(wú)損或質(zhì)量不變；常與食品、博物館收藏的

展品等詞搭配。Reservation主要指意見(jiàn)、看法等的“保留”；作“保留地”解

時(shí)，尤指美國(guó)印地安人保留地或澳大利亞土著民族保留地。本題指自然生態(tài)的保

持，用conservation最切題。

本題譯文：這個(gè)珍禽巢居的島已宣布為自然保護(hù)區(qū)。

58.AlthoughJohnwastheeldestinthefamily,healwayslethissister

chargeofthehouse.

A.takeB.holdC.makeD.get

［答案］A.take.

［注釋］takechargeof（=tobeorbecomeresponsibleforsb.orsth.）

負(fù)責(zé)、掌管、看管；Hetookchargeofthedepartment（orthechildren）.

59.Thechildenjoyed____upthewoodenbricksthenknockingthemdown.

A.addingB.pushingC.pilingD.forming

［答案］C.piling.

［注釋］pileup（=layinapileorasifinapile）把放成

一堆，堆積：pileupthebooksonthetable（把書(shū)堆在桌子上）。Pileup

作不及物動(dòng)詞用，意為“積壓；（若干汽車(chē)）相撞”：1）Perishablegoodsare

pilingupatthedocks.（碼頭上易腐爛的貨物堆積如山。）2）Severalcars

piledupafterignoringthefogwarningonthemotorway.（由于無(wú)視高速

公路上的大霧警告，有好幾輛汽車(chē)相撞。）

60.Johnwasveryupsetbecausehewas_____bythepolicewithbreaking

thelaw.

A.accusedB.arrestedC.sentencedD.charged

［答案］0.charged.

［注釋］bechargedwith受指控犯有;Hewaschargedwithmurder.

（他受指控犯有兇殺罪。）

61.Itisn'tquitethathewillbepresentatthemeeting.

A.sureB.rightC.exactD.certain

［答案］D.certain.

［注釋］Iamsurethat+從句。Heissuretocome.=Heiscertainto

come.但在it作形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句中表語(yǔ)只能用certain,

不能用sure.

62.Manynew_____willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewitha

universityeducation.

A.opportunitiesB.realities

C.necessitiesD.probabilities

［答案］A.opportunities.

［注釋］。pportunity甯旨“（難得的應(yīng)抓住的）機(jī)會(huì)”，既可作可數(shù)名詞，

也可以作不可數(shù)名詞用，如：Ihadfewopportunitiesofmeetinginteresting

peoplethere.Theyhadnotmuchopportunityforhearinggoodmusicinthe

remotearea.

63.Themembersoftheclubwouldn，truna_____inentrusting（委托）

theorganizationtoanunreliableperson.

A.dangerB.riskC.hazardD.chance

［答案］B.risk.

［注釋］runarisk（in）冒險(xiǎn)：Youarerunningabigriskintrusting

him.

本題譯文：俱樂(lè)部成員不愿冒險(xiǎn)把這個(gè)組織委托給一個(gè)不可靠的人管理。

64.Themeetingwaswhenthechairmanfellill.

A.putdownB.shutoutC.cutshortD.takenoff

［答案］C.cutshort.

［注釋］cutshort（=interrupt）打斷,中斷：1）Hemadeasuggestion,

butIcuthimshort.（他提了個(gè)建議，但我打斷了他。）2）Hecutshorthis

tourandreturnedhome.（他中斷旅行，回家了。）shutoff（=cutoff,

interrupt）切斷，中斷；由指切斷供應(yīng)等，如：Thewaterwasshutofffor

severalhourswhiletheplumberrepairedthepipes.Shutout（=keepout;

exclude;preventformentering）把關(guān)在外面,排除,不讓入內(nèi):1）He

shutthecatout.（他把貓關(guān)在外面。）2）Thelawwasdesignedtoshutout

immigrants.（這項(xiàng)法律旨在拒絕移民入竟。）3）Theyshutoutthedustby

havingdoublewindows.（他們用雙層窗戶防塵。）4）Theybegintospeak

French,