名詞性從句寫作

1、名詞性從句包括四種從句即主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句和同位詞從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有以下三類：從屬連詞：that, whether, if, as if （用于表語從句）連接代詞： who, what, which, whom, whose , whatever, who, whoever, 等 連接UU詞：when, where, why, how以及由 how組成的詞組 howmany, howlong, how far 等I.主語從句主語從句：通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形式主語 it代替，而本身放 在句子末尾。it作形內(nèi)工語的幾個主要句型+ be+名詞詞組(no wonder,

2、an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.) + that 從句It ' s a pity that we can，t go .+be + (obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+ that從句It is certain that she will do well in her exam.+ be+ 過 去分詞(said, reported, thought, ex

3、pected, decided, announced, etc.)+ that 從句It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.4. It + 不及物動詞(seem, happen等)+that 從句It seemed that Alice is not coming to the party at all.5. It doesn ' t matter (makes no difference, etc.)+連接代詞或連接副It doesn ' t matter whether she will come or not.她是

4、否來這無關(guān)II. 表語從句if 常與look, seem, sound等連系動詞連用.由as if ,as though 引導(dǎo)表語從句時要注意語態(tài).若從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相 反，謂動用一般過去式(be用were)，與過去事實相反用had+.或表示將來 的可能性不大，則用would(might,could)+v 原型.She looks as if she would cry.2.在一些表示“建議，勸說，命令”的名詞后的表語從句中，謂語動詞用虛 擬語氣。My suggestion is that we (should) start early tomorrow.III.一、賓語從句1.動詞 fin

5、d,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有賓語補(bǔ)足語時，則需要用it作形式賓語，而將賓語從句后置。I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before10 o' clock in the morning.2.有些動詞帶賓語從句時，需要在賓語從句前加it ,這類動詞(短語)主要有:hate,like,owe,have,appreciate,see to 等I hate it when they talk with their mouth

6、s full of food.IV.同位語從句1 .同位語從句的先行詞多為 fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark, belief,doubt, rumour, order, hope, reply, problem, reason, suggestion, advice, saying, answer,information, possibility, message, word, promise, truth, plan, opinion, problem, question,decision,等等。（位置：同位

7、語從句常緊跟這些名詞之后；但有時被其它詞 隔開，稱作分式同位語從句）關(guān)聯(lián)詞多用從屬連詞that.Where did you get the idea that I could not come?They were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick.2 .表示“建議、命令、 要求” 的名詞如suggestion, advice, proposal,desire, demand, request,requirement, order, decision, command后所跟的同位語從句中， 謂語動（should+動詞原形

8、，should可省略）This is our only request that this （should） be settled as soon as possible.名詞性從句翻譯練習(xí)1 .我們不能參加會議真遺憾。（主語從句，it作形式主語）2 .你不知道那些日子我們有多忙。（賓語從句）3 .他們表達(dá)了要再來中國的愿望。（同位語從句）4 .我們的家鄉(xiāng)跟過去不一樣了。（表語從句）5 .我認(rèn)為我們每天喝大量的開水是必要的。（it是形式賓語，that從句是真正的賓語）6 .因此，我堅信未來掌控在我們自己的手中。（賓語從句）7 .我最感興趣的是文學(xué)書（literary books），尤其是由著名

9、作家寫的。（主語從句）8 .我的英語還不錯，學(xué)習(xí)中最主要的兩個問題是我感覺記單詞難，而且說英語時經(jīng)常感到緊張。（表語從句）9 .作為朋友，我對你的建議是你應(yīng)該用更多是關(guān)心（consideration）來對待你的父母。（表語從句）10 .你所做的和說的對我們很有幫助。（主語從句）11 .真正的朋友會盡其所能來幫助你。（賓語從句）12 .毫無疑問，練字不會妨礙（get in the way of）學(xué)習(xí)，反而還有助于學(xué)習(xí)。 （同位語從句）13 .眾所周知，擁有很好的詞匯知識是學(xué)習(xí)一門語言的基礎(chǔ)。（it是形式主語, that從句是真正的主語）14 .老師給我們提出了一些如何背誦英語單詞的建議。（同位語

10、從句）15 a pity that we cannot attend the meeting.don' t know how busy we were those days.expressed the hope that they would come to China again.hometown is no longer what it used to be .think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water everyday.,I'm firmly convinced that our future is in

11、our erests me most is literary books, especially those by famouswriters.Enlish is just Ok and the main problems in my study are that I feelit difficult to learn words by heart, and that I often feel nervouswhen speaking English.advice to you as a friend is that you should treat your parents with more consideration.you do and say is of great help to us.true friends will do whatever they can to help you.is no doubt that practing hand writing doesn' t get in the way of our study