初中英語賓語從句練習(xí)題

1、中學(xué)賓語從句1. i don't know he will come tomorrow. he comes, i'll tell youa. if; whetherb. whether; whetherc. if; thatd. if; if2. i don't know the day after tomorrow.a. when does he comeb. how will he comec. if he comesd. whether he'll come3. could you tell me the nearest hospital is. a. w

2、hatb. howc. whetherd. where4. could you tell me the radio without any help.a. how did he mendb. what did he mendc. how he mendedd. what he mended5. i want to know .a. whom is she looking afterb. whom she is lookingc. whom is she lookingd. whom she is looking af ter6. do you know where now.a. he live

3、sb. does he livec. he livedd. did he live7. do you know what time _.a. the train leaveb.does the train leave cwill the train leaved.the train leaves8. i don't know . can you tell me, please.a. how the two players are oldb. how old are the two players c. the two players are how old d. how old the

4、 two players are9. the small children don't know .a. what is their stockings i nb. what is in their stockings c. where is their stockings ind. what in their stockings10. i can't understand .a. what does christmas meanb. what christmas does mean c.what mean christmas doesd.what christmas mean

5、 sii.轉(zhuǎn)換句型；1. does mr. brown enjoy living in china. could you tell us.（改寫句子）could you tell us mr. brown living in china.2. "does the girl need any help.” he asked me. （變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）he asked me the girl some help3. jim is not a student. tom is not a student, either.（合并為一個(gè)句子） jim tom is a student.4. when

6、 does the train leave. i want to know.（改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）i want to know the train .5. they went home after they had finished their homework. 用 not until改寫 they go home they had finished their homework6. did peter come here yesterday. li lei wants to know. 改為含賓語從句的復(fù)合句 li lei wants to know peter here yester

7、day.1 1 the girlsasked iftheysome food and drinkwiththem.a.took b. take c.takes d.willtake 2 catherine said that she _ to guangzhou.a.has never gone b.had never gonec. has never been d.had never been 3 thestudents want to knowwhether theydictationtoday.a.had b.has . c.willhave d.are 4 she asked lind

8、aifgo and get some.a. couldshe b. she couldc. she can d.she may 5 lindasaid the moonround the earth.a.travelledb.has travelledc. travellsd.had travelled1 / 62 1 can youtellmeyouwere born, betty.a.whob. what c. when d. that 2 i don't knowthey have passed the exam.a.whatb. ifc. when d.where 3 i ha

9、rdlyunderstand.he has toldme.a. that b. what c. whichd. who 4 she didn't knowback soon.a.whether he wouldbe b. ifwouldhe be c.he willbe 5 i don't knowhe stillliveshere after so many years.a.whether b where c. whatd.when 6 do youknowthey listenedto yesterday evening.a.what b when c whydhow 7

10、he asked me toldme the accident.awhomb whichc who dwhose3 1.theydon't know theirparents are. a that b whatc whydwhich 2.please tellme whatlast year.a. wheredoes your sister workb where did yoursister workcwhere your sister works dwhere your sister worked 3.she asked me ifi knew .a.whose pen is i

11、tb. whose pen itwas c. whose pen itis d.whose pen was it 4. youmust remember .a.whatyour mothersaid b. what did yourmother say c. yourmother said what d.whathas your mothersaid 5 didyou know .a. whohe was lookingafter b.who was he lookingforc. whohe is lookingford.whohe is lookingafter 6 couldyou te

12、llme .a. when willthey leave beijingb.when wouldthey leave beijingc. when they willleave beijingd. when did they leave beijing賓語從句練習(xí)： （帶具體解析）1 theywanttoknowdoto helpus.a. whattheycanb. howtheycanc.howcantheyd.whatcanthey2 histeacher he brightand hewasworthteaching.a. didn tthink;was;thatb.thought;w

13、as;whetherc.didn tthink;was;× d.thought;wasnt; ×3 is donecannotbeundone.a.howb.thatc.whatd.where4 takecare youdont makemistakesinthecomingexam.a. ofthatb.aboutthatc.forwhatd.that5 to hissurprise,theumbrellawasnot hehadput.a.whichb.wherec.theplaced.that6 wecant getseemsbetterthan wehave.a.

14、what;whatb.what;thatc.that;thatd.that;what7 we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.a.if b.whether c.that d.where 8 they are most interested in is they can produce more and better cars.a.that;howb.what;howc.what;whatd.that;that9 he made a suggestion that the english test _ until next wednes

15、day.a. will be put offb.be put offc.will put offd.put off10 i don t think he said something like that is right.a.thatb.whatc.whetherd.when定語從句1 the best work luxun wrote and i have read has been made into a film.a. which;that b.that;c.××that d.; ×2 it was in 1969 two americans got to

16、the moon by space ship.2 / 6a. when b.which c.that d.×3 is this the house shakespeare was born.a. at whichb.whichc.in whichd.at where 4 is this house shakespeare was born.a.whereb.whichc.in whichd.at which5 in the dark street,there wasn t a single person she could turn for help.a.to whomb.of wh

17、omc.from whomd.that6 the two things they felt very proud were jims goldwatch and dellas hair.a about whichb.of whichc.in whichd.for which 7 have you ever asked him the reason may explain his being late.a.why b.that c.for which d.what8 farming is difficult there is no rain.a.where b.in place c.that d

18、.the place where 9 we need the same machine in your factory.a. which is being usedb.as is being usedc.that is being usedd.as it is being used 10 the people,not things are most important.a.there are;whob.those are;thatc.it is;thatd.it was;who答案與解析：i.1 5dddcd6 10addbdii.1. if whether;enjoys2.if whethe

19、r;needed3.neither;nor4. when; leaves 5. didn't; until6. whether; came1. 1-5 a d c b c2. 1-7 c b b a a a c3. 1-6 b d b a a c名詞從句有四類：賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句；例如：賓語從句： i don t know where he will go.主語從句： where he will go is unknown.表語從句： the problem is how we can get so much money.同位語從句： we all feel so

20、rry about the news that he failed in the game.下面幾點(diǎn)是學(xué)習(xí)名詞從句要加以留意的：1 whether和 if 都可以引導(dǎo)賓 語從句表達(dá) “是否 ”意，（即引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)if 和 whether可以互換） 但以下幾種名詞從句要用whether （不用 if ）引導(dǎo)： （ 1 ）引導(dǎo)主語從句， 且在句首時(shí)； 例：whether he has won the tennis is not known.但 it is not known whether/if he has won the tennis.（ 2） 引導(dǎo)表語從句時(shí)；例 the problem i

21、s whether he can get a job.（ 3 ） 引導(dǎo)同位語從句時(shí)；例： i have no idea whether he will come.（ 4 ） 介詞后的whether從句；例： i worry about whether i hurt her feelings. 2 位于句首引導(dǎo)主 語從句的that不行忘；例如： thathegotthefirstplaceinthecompetitionsurprisedall of us. 3 在 “it is suggested/proposed/ordered/a pity/no wonder/necessary/stra

22、nge/ that 從句 ”結(jié)構(gòu)中， that 從句謂語有時(shí)用（ should ）do 這樣的虛擬語氣形式；例如： it is suggested that weshould improve the relations between us.it is a pity thatoneshouldstayin oneplaceall ones life.it is strangethat she shouldhavefailedto see herown shortcomings（缺點(diǎn)） .4 在“ the reason whyis that is that he was ill.句式”中 tha

23、t 不要誤為because.例如： the reason why he didntgo to school yesterday5 名詞從句中that,what用法比較：引導(dǎo)名詞從句的that 是連詞，在句中無成份，無意義，而what 是連接代詞，what the things that.例如： it was told in yesterdays newspaper that what the students had done was praised by the factory. i know that he willstudy. i know what he will study. tha

24、t he works hard at his lessons is known to us all. what he works hard at is known tous all. all i ask is that you should tell the truth./he is not what the person thathe used to be.他和以前大不相同了；6 where 在名詞從句中的使用特點(diǎn)：where 在名詞從句中有時(shí)可以變?yōu)椤?the place where where” 形式；例如：主從： where the place whereshe has gone is

25、 still unknown.有”時(shí),可以變?yōu)?“介詞 the place賓從：would you please tell me where the place where mr smith lives.表從：your dictionary remains where in/at the place whereyou put.同位從： have you any idea where of the place where she is spending her holidays. 7 無論是哪種名詞從句都是陳述語序；例如：i know where he lives./please tell me

26、 what her name is.當(dāng)一個(gè)特別疑問句本身就是 陳述語序 （即 “主謂 （賓） ”或“主系表 ”結(jié)構(gòu)），將其變?yōu)殚g接引語（即賓語從句）時(shí)，無需轉(zhuǎn)變語序；例如：whatsthe matter with him. she asked me what was the matter with him. who looks after your grandfather. he asked me who looked after my grandfather.名詞從句考點(diǎn)分析1 they want to know do to help us. nmet a. what they can b.

27、 how they can c. how can they d. what can they3 / 6析：此題要選陳述語序項(xiàng)，故應(yīng)排除c 、d ；又因 how they can do不完整， do 后無賓語，故也應(yīng)排除，只有a 項(xiàng)既是陳述語序，且what they can do完整正確地表達(dá)出“他 們能做些什么 ”這一意思，故答案為a ；2 histeache r he brightand hewasworthteaching.a.didn tthink;was;thatb. thought;was;whether c.didn t think;was;× d.thought;was

28、n析：觀t;察×題 目，可知think 后跟有 and 連接的兩個(gè)并列賓語從句，這時(shí)前一個(gè)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)語that 可以省略，但引導(dǎo)后一賓語從句的that 不行省略，據(jù)此，可排除c 、d兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；如選b 項(xiàng)，全句意思不通，而挑選a 項(xiàng)可表達(dá) “他的老師認(rèn)為他不聰慧，不值得教 ”這一意思，且語法結(jié)構(gòu)無誤，故 可定 a 是正確答案；3 is done cannot be undone. a.how b.that c.what d.where析： do 一般作及物動(dòng)詞使用，從題干看，需選一 詞作主語（規(guī)律上是done 的賓語）； 而 a.how,d.where均是副詞，不能作主語，故應(yīng)排除

29、；b 項(xiàng) that 一詞只能在定語從句 中作主語，不能在主語從句中作主語，也應(yīng)排除；只有選what the thing that,才 能正確表述 “凡是做的不行不做”這一意思；4 take care you dontmake mistakes in the coming exam. a.of that b.about that c.for what d.that析：take care是“留意 ”、“當(dāng)心 ”意，后面可跟that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句來表達(dá)“當(dāng)心不要”意思，據(jù)此，該題應(yīng)選d ；5 to his surprise,the umbrella was not he had put. a.wh

30、ich b.where c.the place d.that析：觀看題干， was not后是表語，依據(jù) where 在表語從句中相當(dāng)于 in/at the place where, 將其置于空白處就可表達(dá) “傘不在他起初放的地方 ”這一意思，而 c 選項(xiàng)缺少詞，不行 選； a、d 項(xiàng)皆不合用；6 we can t get seems better than we have. a.what;what b.what;that c.that;that d.that;what析：此題明顯是要表達(dá) “我們得不到的東西好像比我們得到的東西好；”這一意思，即“aseemsbetterthatb”結(jié)構(gòu)，依據(jù)

31、what the things that這一特點(diǎn)，將其置于兩空白處正好可以表達(dá)出前者比后者好這一意思，故答案為a；7 we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. a.if b.whether c.that d.where析：此題 depends前的主語從句是一個(gè)不愿定的內(nèi)容，在句首表“是否 ”意時(shí)，只能用whether, 不行用 if；故答案為b；8 theyaremostinterestedin is theycanproducemoreandbettercars.a.that;howb.what;howc.what;what d.th

32、at;that析：is 前面是一個(gè)主語從句，要表達(dá) “他們最感愛好的 （東西） ”這一意思， 只能選 what填入空白 ;is是表語從句，明顯只有選how 才能表達(dá) “如何生產(chǎn)更多更好的汽車”，故 答案為 b；9 he made a suggestion that the english test until next wednesday. a.will be put off b.be put off c.will put offd.put off析： suggestion,order,adivce等詞后的同位語從句謂語要用（should ） do 的形式，且該句中 test 與 put of

33、f為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)選b；10 i don t think he said something like that is right. a.that b.what c.whether d.when析：此句think 后是一賓語從句，這個(gè)賓語從句的主語在is 之前，它是一個(gè)被動(dòng)句；由于 he said something like that已經(jīng)含有主、謂、賓、狀等成 分，只有選不表意義，不做成分的that 才合適，應(yīng)選a；定語從句一、定語從句與引導(dǎo)詞定語從句是在復(fù)合句中修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句；被修飾的名詞或代詞叫做選行詞， 而引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫引導(dǎo)詞，有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞兩類；懂得什么樣的先行詞后

34、用什么樣的引導(dǎo)詞是學(xué)好定語從句的關(guān)鍵；1 關(guān)系代詞有：that,which,who,whom,whose,在定語從句中作主語、賓語中表語，whose作定語；代人的有：who,whom,whose,that；代物的有：that,which,whose.例如：the man who helped you is mr white.who代人，在定語從句中作主語 that is the personwhom/who/that you want to see.whom,who,that代人，在定語從句中作賓語， 可省略 i mnot the foolthat you thought me to be.t

35、hat代人，在定從中作表語 a dictionary is a useful book which that tells us the meaning of wordswhich或 that 代物，在定從中作主語 2 關(guān)系副詞有：when 指時(shí)間 ， where 指地點(diǎn) ,why 指緣由 ，在定語從句中作狀語；例如： would you suggest a timewhen we can have a talk.when可省略 the house where they live is not very large./this is the reason why he did not came

36、to the meeting.留意：不是表時(shí)間的先行詞都用when 引導(dǎo)定從，不是表地點(diǎn)的先行詞都用where 引導(dǎo)定從；例如：well visit the factory which that makes radios. which或 that在定從中作主語，where不行用主語，故不行用 they still remember the happy dayswhich/that they spent in beidaihe.which或 that 在定從中作spent 的賓語， when 不行作賓語，故不行用 二、限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句和主句之間不用逗號(hào)分開，修飾主句

37、中的某一個(gè)名詞或名詞詞組或代詞；非限制性定語從句常用逗號(hào)和主句隔開， 可以修飾主句中的某一個(gè)詞，也可修飾整個(gè)句子；非限制性定語從句不能用that 引導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞不 能省略；非限制性定語從句例：li pings father, who works in a factory, is an engineer./he tore up my photo, which mademe very angry.which指代主句內(nèi)容，因前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，此時(shí)which 不行換為as ；he is good at physics, as is known to us all. as is k

38、nown to us all, he is good at physics.as指代主句內(nèi)容，在as is 4 / 6known/believed, as we all know/believe這類結(jié)構(gòu)中as 不行換為which三、 只用 that 引導(dǎo)和不用that 引導(dǎo)的場合1 只用 that 引導(dǎo)和不用that 引導(dǎo)的場合1 ） 當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)：hetalkedaboutthemenandthebooksthatattracted him.2） ） 指物的先行詞被any, every, only, very, all, no等修飾時(shí)： these are the very p

39、oints that interest me./that watch that i like most.s the only3） ） 指物的先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)：the first step that we are to take is very difficult./this is the second cardthat he gave me.4） ） 先行詞是指物的不定代詞all,little,few,much,及 everything,anything,nothing等時(shí)： there is still much that can be done about it./hav

40、e you got everything that you need. 5） 先行詞是who 時(shí)： who that have seen him does not like him.2 不用 that 的場合如下：1 ）非限制性定語從句中l(wèi)ast night ,i saw a very good film,which was about the long march .2 ）介詞放在關(guān)系代詞之前時(shí)this is the man from whom i learnt the news 3）句中顯現(xiàn)了that ，或先行詞是that 時(shí) i have found that which i was l

41、ooking for.四、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”用法1 介詞的確定應(yīng)依據(jù)定語從句中短語的習(xí)慣性搭配，例如： who is the girl with whom you justshook hands.shake hands with是習(xí)慣性搭配 2 介詞常受先行詞的制約（即介詞和先行詞的搭配），例如： he built a telescope through which he could study the skies.through which即 through the telescope 3當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作“動(dòng)詞介詞 ”固定短語的賓語時(shí)，此時(shí)因定短語中的介詞不能拆開移到關(guān)系代詞前；例如： this

42、is the watch which you is a kind of man whom you can safely depend on.relooking for./he五、幾個(gè)名詞后的引導(dǎo)詞1. situation后常用 where,in which引導(dǎo)定語從句： can you imagine a situation where/in which youcan use the word.2. way 方式，方法 后常用 in which或 that 或 how 引導(dǎo)定語從句，也可省略：do you know the wayin which/that/how he worked out

43、the problem.3. “ thesame 名詞 ”， “ such名詞 ”， “ as 名詞 ”后通常用as引導(dǎo)定語從句；例如： i havethesamedictionaryasyouhave./such a book as you bought is not worth buying.定語從句考點(diǎn)分析定語從句答案與具體解析1 the best work luxun wrote and i have read has been made into a film. a.which;that b.that;假如兩個(gè)定語從句并列，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時(shí)前一句的可以省略，但后一句的不行省略，故應(yīng)選

44、c ；c. ×that d.× ×析：2 it was in 1969 two americans got to the moon by space ship. a.when b.which c.that d.×析：第一句是強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間in 1969, 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是 “it was強(qiáng)調(diào)部分that 句”，故應(yīng)選 c；其次句 it 是表時(shí)間的，先行詞1969 在從句中作狀語，故a ；3 is this the house shakespeare was born. a.at which b.which c.in which d.at where析：觀看題目，空白

45、處只有填 in which或 where 才能表達(dá) “這是莎士比亞誕生的房子嗎？”這一意思，故答案為c；4 is this house shakespeare was born. a.where b.which c.in which d.at which析：將此句變?yōu)殛愂鼍洌?this house is shakespeare was born. 明顯 is 后是一表語從句，只有選 where the place where 才能表達(dá) “這是莎士比亞的誕生地 ”這一意思，故答案為 a；5 in the dark street,there wasnsingtlea person she could turn for help. a.to whom b.of whom c.from whomd. that析： “介詞關(guān)系代詞”要考慮短語搭配或與先行搭配，這道題短語turn to 有關(guān)，故應(yīng)選 a；6 the two things they felt very proud were jims goldwatch and dellas hair. a about which b.of which c.inwhich d.for which解析：涉及be/feel proud of短