大學(xué)英語(yǔ)核心詞匯(3-1)

1、RKPT18. participate 9. virtual mitment 11.discipline 12.assignment 13.embarrass 14.insight1. reward 2. frustrate 3. positive 4. intimidate 5. opportunity6. medium 7. access RKPT2reward-11) vt. give sth. in return for good and valuable doings 酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞，酬謝，報(bào)答酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞，酬謝，報(bào)答 【例句【例句】His efforts were rewarded by

2、 success. 他的努力獲得了成功。他的努力獲得了成功。2) n. some money given to someone for his good doing; something as a return for good and valuable doings 報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金報(bào)酬，獎(jiǎng)金【例句【例句】He was given a reward of $900 for catching the criminal. 他因抓獲罪犯而得他因抓獲罪犯而得900美元酬金。美元酬金?！居洃浄ā居洃浄ā縭ewarding a. 報(bào)答的報(bào)答的, 有價(jià)值的有價(jià)值的, 有益的有益的 rewardless a. 無(wú)

3、報(bào)酬的無(wú)報(bào)酬的, 白費(fèi)力氣的白費(fèi)力氣的, 徒勞的徒勞的RKPT3reward-2【搭配【搭配】as a reward for 作為作為(對(duì)某事的對(duì)某事的)報(bào)酬報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng) give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 為某事而給某人酬為某事而給某人酬 in reward of 為酬答為酬答; 作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) reward sb. with sth. for sth. 為某事而以為某事而以報(bào)答某人報(bào)答某人【辨析【辨析】award, reward award 意為意為“授予，給予授予，給予”，通常指官方或法院根據(jù)相關(guān)，通常指官方或法院根據(jù)相關(guān)規(guī)規(guī)定將錢(qián)財(cái)或物品獎(jiǎng)與或判與某

4、人，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面可定將錢(qián)財(cái)或物品獎(jiǎng)與或判與某人，作動(dòng)詞時(shí)后面可跟雙賓語(yǔ)。跟雙賓語(yǔ)。vThe school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work). 學(xué)校（因?yàn)樗ぷ骱枚┆?jiǎng)勵(lì)了梅麗。學(xué)校（因?yàn)樗ぷ骱枚┆?jiǎng)勵(lì)了梅麗。RKPT4reward-3 reward 意為意為“酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)酬勞，獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)”，通常指因做了某，通常指因做了某事或提供了某種服務(wù)而被給予應(yīng)得的報(bào)答報(bào)事或提供了某種服務(wù)而被給予應(yīng)得的報(bào)答報(bào)酬或酬謝；酬或酬謝； reward sb.（以人或人的行為作賓語(yǔ)）或（以人或人的行為作賓語(yǔ)）或 reward sb. with sth.vShe

5、rewarded the boy with10 for his help. 她因那男孩幫助而酬謝他她因那男孩幫助而酬謝他10美元。美元。RKPT5frustrate -1vt. 1) cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment 使沮喪，使灰心使沮喪，使灰心 【例句【例句】The trouble is that he frustrates much easily. 他的毛病是他很容易泄氣。他的毛病是他很容易泄氣。v He was frustrated by his poverty. 他因貧窮而灰心喪氣。他因貧窮而灰心喪氣。 2) cause the

6、failure of sth. 使挫敗使挫敗【例句【例句】The police frustrated the bandits in their attempt to rob the bank. 警察挫敗了匪徒搶劫銀行的企圖。警察挫敗了匪徒搶劫銀行的企圖?！居洃浄ā居洃浄ā縡rustrated a.失敗的失敗的; 失意的失意的; 失望的失望的 frustrating a. 令人沮喪的，令人灰心的，失望的令人沮喪的，令人灰心的，失望的 frustration n. 挫敗，挫折挫敗，挫折RKPT6frustrate-2【搭配【搭配】 feel frustrated at 對(duì)對(duì)感到沮喪感到沮喪vHe

7、looked about for her everywhere, feeling deeply frustrated at her disappearance. frustrate sb. in 挫敗某人的挫敗某人的vThe young artist was frustrated in his ambition to paint.RKPT7 positivea. 1) effective, helpful 積極的，肯定的積極的，肯定的【例句【例句】Dont just watch me; give me some positive advice. 別只看著我，給我提點(diǎn)建議吧。別只看著我，給我提點(diǎn)

8、建議吧。2) definite, sure 確實(shí)的，明確的確實(shí)的，明確的【例句【例句】He was expected to make a positive decision about whether the house was to be sold. 他應(yīng)對(duì)是否賣(mài)這棟房子做出明確的決定。他應(yīng)對(duì)是否賣(mài)這棟房子做出明確的決定。vAre you positive that hes the man you saw last night? 你能確定他就是你昨天晚上看到的那個(gè)人嗎？你能確定他就是你昨天晚上看到的那個(gè)人嗎？【搭配【搭配】be positive about /of/as to 確信確信, 確

9、知確知v He is positive as to the being of truth. RKPT8 intimidate vt. frighten by making threats恐嚇，威脅恐嚇，威脅【例句【例句】He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities. 他說(shuō)他決不會(huì)被名人、權(quán)威所嚇倒。他說(shuō)他決不會(huì)被名人、權(quán)威所嚇倒。vJohn intimidated his brother into not telling their parents the truth. 約翰威脅他弟弟，不準(zhǔn)他把真相告訴父母

10、。約翰威脅他弟弟，不準(zhǔn)他把真相告訴父母。【記憶法【記憶法】intimidation n. 威脅威脅【搭配【搭配】intimidate sb. with sth. 以以相威脅相威脅vThey intimidated the shopkeeper with threats that they would kill him. RKPT9 opportunity-1 n. a favorable or suitable occasion or time 有利的機(jī)會(huì)，合適或有利的時(shí)機(jī)或時(shí)間有利的機(jī)會(huì)，合適或有利的時(shí)機(jī)或時(shí)間【例句【例句】With the help of his teacher, he g

11、ot an opportunity to learn English in Britain. 在老師的幫助下，他得到了一次去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的在老師的幫助下，他得到了一次去英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)。機(jī)會(huì)。【搭配【搭配】get/make an opportunity 得到得到/制造機(jī)會(huì)制造機(jī)會(huì) catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住抓住/利用機(jī)會(huì)利用機(jī)會(huì) on/at the first opportunity 一有機(jī)會(huì)一有機(jī)會(huì)RKPT10opportunity-2【辨析【辨析】chance occasion opportunity chance 表示幸運(yùn)或偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，含僥幸的

12、意思。表示幸運(yùn)或偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，含僥幸的意思。v Chance plays an important part in many card games. 在許多紙牌游戲中在許多紙牌游戲中,運(yùn)氣是很重要的。運(yùn)氣是很重要的。 occasion 是指特殊或一般的時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合；常指能采取是指特殊或一般的時(shí)機(jī)，場(chǎng)合；常指能采取 行動(dòng)的良機(jī)、場(chǎng)合適宜的時(shí)刻。行動(dòng)的良機(jī)、場(chǎng)合適宜的時(shí)刻。vA birthday is no occasion for tears. 生日可不是哭鼻子的時(shí)候。生日可不是哭鼻子的時(shí)候。 opportunity 是常用詞，常指有利的機(jī)遇，含有能讓人施是常用詞，常指有利的機(jī)遇，含有能讓人施 展能

13、力的機(jī)會(huì)之意。展能力的機(jī)會(huì)之意。vI take this opportunity of thanking you. 我趁此機(jī)會(huì)感謝你們。我趁此機(jī)會(huì)感謝你們。RKPT11 medium-1n. a method for giving information 媒體媒體, 方法方法, 媒介媒介【例句【例句】vCommercial television is a medium for advertising.商業(yè)電視是一種廣告媒介。商業(yè)電視是一種廣告媒介。vThe train was the usual medium of transportation in those days. 在當(dāng)時(shí)，火車(chē)是普遍

14、的運(yùn)輸工具。在當(dāng)時(shí)，火車(chē)是普遍的運(yùn)輸工具。a. of middle size, amount, quality中間的中間的, 中等的中等的, 半半生熟的生熟的RKPT12medium-2【例句【例句】vHow do you want the beef，rare, medium or well done? 你要燒成什么樣的牛肉你要燒成什么樣的牛肉? 半熟的、中等熟度的、還半熟的、中等熟度的、還 是是熟透的熟透的?【搭配【搭配】strike a/the happy medium采取中庸之道采取中庸之道, 采取采取 折中辦法折中辦法 medium-priced 價(jià)錢(qián)不高也不低的價(jià)錢(qián)不高也不低的RKP

15、T13 access-1 n. means or right of using, reaching進(jìn)入；進(jìn)入；means of entering, or a way in通道；使用通道；使用, 接近接近【例句【例句】The only access to that building was guarded by the soldiers. 通向那棟樓房的惟一通道由士兵把守著。通向那棟樓房的惟一通道由士兵把守著。vHe was not allowed access to his young brother who was in prison. 他未能獲準(zhǔn)去監(jiān)獄探望他弟弟。他未能獲準(zhǔn)去監(jiān)獄探望他弟弟

16、?！居洃浄ā居洃浄ā縜ccessible a. 易接近的易接近的, 可到達(dá)的可到達(dá)的, 易受影響的易受影響的, 可可 理解的理解的【搭配【搭配】be easy/hard/difficult of access 容易容易/難接近難接近 give/allow access to 接見(jiàn)；準(zhǔn)許出入接見(jiàn)；準(zhǔn)許出入 have/gain/get/obtain access to 得接近；得會(huì)見(jiàn)；得接近；得會(huì)見(jiàn)； 得進(jìn)入；得使用得進(jìn)入；得使用RKPT14access-2get the right of using or reaching sth.可以使用，獲得可以使用，獲得【例句【例句】 vCitizens

17、may get/have free access to the library. 市民可以自由使用圖書(shū)館。市民可以自由使用圖書(shū)館。vBy some way or other, he succeeded in getting access to her office. 他設(shè)法進(jìn)入了她的辦公室。他設(shè)法進(jìn)入了她的辦公室。【練習(xí)【練習(xí)】我們很難接近他們的領(lǐng)地我們很難接近他們的領(lǐng)地。vWe can hardly get access to their field.RKPT15participate v. (in) take part in 參與參與, 參加參加, 分享分享, 分擔(dān)分擔(dān)【例句【例句】v I

18、f only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好運(yùn)就好了。要是我能分享你的好運(yùn)就好了?！居洃浄ā居洃浄ā縫articipant n. 參加者；參加者； participation n. 參加參加【搭配【搭配】participate with a friend in his sufferings 分擔(dān)朋友的痛苦分擔(dān)朋友的痛苦RKPT16virtuala. 1) being produced by the computer but almost true to the reality 虛構(gòu)的，虛擬的虛構(gòu)的，虛擬的【例句【例句】v

19、A new type of virtual bankinformation bankmade it debut in Shanghai in December. 一種新型的虛擬銀行一種新型的虛擬銀行信息銀行于信息銀行于12月在上海成立。月在上海成立。 2) almost what is stated實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的【例句【例句】v She is the virtual president, though her title is secretary. 雖然她的頭銜是秘書(shū)，她是實(shí)際上的董事長(zhǎng)。雖然她的頭銜是秘書(shū)，她是實(shí)際上的董事長(zhǎng)?！居洃浄ā居洃浄ā縱irtually ad.

20、 事實(shí)上事實(shí)上, 實(shí)質(zhì)上實(shí)質(zhì)上RKPT17commitmentn. 1) devotion to信奉信奉, 獻(xiàn)身獻(xiàn)身 【例句【例句】We are looking for someone with a real sense of commitment to the job. 我們?cè)趯ふ覍?duì)此工作真正能盡責(zé)盡力的人。我們?cè)趯ふ覍?duì)此工作真正能盡責(zé)盡力的人。 2) a promise to follow certain beliefs or actions承諾；承諾；約定；約束約定；約束 【例句【例句】He doesnt want to get married because he is afraid

21、of any commitments. 他不想結(jié)婚，因?yàn)樗ε鲁袚?dān)任何責(zé)任。他不想結(jié)婚，因?yàn)樗ε鲁袚?dān)任何責(zé)任?！居洃浄ā居洃浄ā縞ommit v. 犯犯(錯(cuò)誤錯(cuò)誤), 干干(壞事壞事), 把把交托給交托給, 提交提交 答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé); committed a. 效忠的；忠于效忠的；忠于的的 【搭配【搭配】fulfil/meet ones commitments 履行自己的諾言；履行自己的諾言； commitment to 信奉或支持信奉或支持RKPT18assignmentn. 1) a piece of work given to a particular person 任任務(wù)務(wù), (課

22、外課外) 作業(yè)作業(yè) 【例句【例句】 What are todays assignment in history? 今天的歷史作業(yè)是什么今天的歷史作業(yè)是什么?2) act of dividing assignments分配，委派分配，委派【例句【例句】He received a new assignment yesterday. 他昨天接受了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。他昨天接受了一項(xiàng)任務(wù)?！居洃浄ā居洃浄ā縜ssign v. 分配分配, 指派指派【搭配【搭配】carry out ones assignment執(zhí)行任務(wù)執(zhí)行任務(wù) fulfill assignments 完成任務(wù)完成任務(wù) a difficult/ro

23、ugh/tough assignment 一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù) on assignment 被委派被委派 under assignment by 受受委派委派RKPT19discipline-1n. 1) a state of order and control; self-control 紀(jì)律紀(jì)律 【例句【例句】When the fire broke out, the students showed good discipline. 火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，這些學(xué)生遵守紀(jì)律，秩序良好。火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，這些學(xué)生遵守紀(jì)律，秩序良好。 2)a branch of learning 學(xué)科，科目學(xué)科，科目 3

24、) punishment 懲戒懲戒,懲罰懲罰v. to train by instruction and practice 訓(xùn)練，調(diào)教訓(xùn)練，調(diào)教【例句【例句】Students must learn to discipline themselves. 大學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)自律。大學(xué)生必須學(xué)會(huì)自律?！居洃浄ā居洃浄ā縟isciplinary a. 訓(xùn)練的訓(xùn)練的, 訓(xùn)誡的訓(xùn)誡的, 規(guī)律的規(guī)律的RKPT20discipline-2【辨析【辨析】discipline subject discipline 為正式用詞，指大學(xué)里的學(xué)科分支為正式用詞，指大學(xué)里的學(xué)科分支 subject 為一般用詞，可指主修學(xué)科，也

25、可指任何級(jí)為一般用詞，可指主修學(xué)科，也可指任何級(jí) 別的學(xué)校所開(kāi)的任何科目別的學(xué)校所開(kāi)的任何科目【搭配【搭配】 courage without discipline 匹夫之勇匹夫之勇RKPT21embarrassvt. make someone feel upset esp. doing sth. not rightly 使窘迫，使為難；使感到拮據(jù)使窘迫，使為難；使感到拮據(jù)【例句【例句】vWhen I began to sing, he laughed and made me embarrassed. 我開(kāi)始唱歌時(shí)，他大笑起來(lái)，使我感到很窘迫。我開(kāi)始唱歌時(shí)，他大笑起來(lái)，使我感到很窘迫。vThis

26、 was an embarrassing situation for Mr. Burnet because of his friends comments about his wife. 因?yàn)榕笥褜?duì)他妻子的評(píng)論，令本奈特先生很尷尬。因?yàn)榕笥褜?duì)他妻子的評(píng)論，令本奈特先生很尷尬。vThe decline of sales embarrassed the company. 銷路下降使公司陷于財(cái)政困難。銷路下降使公司陷于財(cái)政困難?！居洃浄ā居洃浄ā縠mbarrassment n. 窘迫，為難；經(jīng)濟(jì)困難；令人窘迫，為難；經(jīng)濟(jì)困難；令人 困窘的人或事；困窘的人或事；embarrassing a. 令人為難

27、的令人為難的 【搭配【搭配】be embarrassed with luggage 拿著行李不便拿著行李不便RKPT22 insight n. (into) the power of using ones mind to see or understand the true nature of sth. 洞察力；深刻洞察力；深刻的見(jiàn)解的見(jiàn)解【例句【例句】Visiting the city gave me insight into the lives of the people who live there. 參觀這座城市使我了解了那里居民的生活情況。參觀這座城市使我了解了那里居民的生活情況?！?/p>

28、記憶法【記憶法】insightful a.富有洞察力的，有深刻見(jiàn)解的富有洞察力的，有深刻見(jiàn)解的【搭配【搭配】gain/have an insight into了解，熟悉；看透了解，熟悉；看透, 識(shí)破識(shí)破RKPT231.be worth sth./doing sth. 2.far from 3.feel like sth./doing sth. e across 5.reap the benefits of 6.trade for 7.now that 8.reach out to RKPT24be worth sth./doing sth.-1qbe rewarding enough to d

29、o something for the time or effort 值得值得的的 【例句】【例句】 Its not worth the paper its printed on. 它的價(jià)值抵不上用來(lái)印它的紙張。它的價(jià)值抵不上用來(lái)印它的紙張。vThis report about the effect of modernization on human nature is well worth reading. 這份關(guān)于現(xiàn)代化對(duì)人性的影響的報(bào)告很值得一讀。這份關(guān)于現(xiàn)代化對(duì)人性的影響的報(bào)告很值得一讀?！揪毩?xí)】【練習(xí)】導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為這是個(gè)值得考慮的提議。導(dǎo)演認(rèn)為這是個(gè)值得考慮的提議。vThe direct

30、or believed it was a proposal worth consideration.【擴(kuò)展】【擴(kuò)展】區(qū)分區(qū)分 worth, worthy 和和 worthwhile worth一般用作表語(yǔ)，一般用作表語(yǔ)， 用于用于 worth sth./doing sth. 中，中，用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)；如：用主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)；如：Its worth seeing/hearing/ reading. 值得一看值得一看/ /一聽(tīng)一聽(tīng)/ /一讀。一讀。RKPT25be worth sth./doing sth.-2worthy既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用在既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用在be

31、worthy of +n./being done/to be done 中，一般中，一般用被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)；如用被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)；如 v They will prove worthy of our trust. 他們不會(huì)辜負(fù)我們對(duì)他們的信任。他們不會(huì)辜負(fù)我們對(duì)他們的信任。v He is worthy to have a place in the team. 他配成為該球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。他配成為該球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。worthwhile 作表語(yǔ)，常用在作表語(yǔ)，常用在It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.中。中?！纠洹俊纠洹縄ts worthwhile taking the trouble

32、to explain a job fully to new employees. 給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作的要求，費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是給新雇員詳細(xì)解釋一下工作的要求，費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是 值得的。值得的。RKPT26far from -1qnotat all; rather than 一點(diǎn)都不一點(diǎn)都不【例句【例句】Her husband is far from handsome, he is somewhat ugly. 她丈夫談不上英俊，有點(diǎn)丑。她丈夫談不上英俊，有點(diǎn)丑。v Life in Beijing is far from a bed of roses. 北京的生活決不是生活在溫柔富貴鄉(xiāng)。北京的生活決不是

33、生活在溫柔富貴鄉(xiāng)?！揪毩?xí)【練習(xí)】他一點(diǎn)都不生氣，很高興。他一點(diǎn)都不生氣，很高興。v Far from angry, he is very happy. 【擴(kuò)展【擴(kuò)展】as far as 就就；至于；至于v As far as I know, he has gone to town. 就我所知就我所知,他到鎮(zhèn)上去了。他到鎮(zhèn)上去了。RKPT27far from-2by far 最，顯然到達(dá)極為明顯的程度（一般與形容詞或副詞最，顯然到達(dá)極為明顯的程度（一般與形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用）的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用）v She is by far the best executive in the co

34、mpany. 她目前是公司中最為優(yōu)秀的決策人。她目前是公司中最為優(yōu)秀的決策人。 so far 迄今為止迄今為止；到到有限的程度有限的程度vSo far theres been no word from them. 至今沒(méi)有他們的消息。至今沒(méi)有他們的消息。RKPT28 feel like sth. /doing sth. q want to do sth. 想做，想要想做，想要【例句】【例句】 v She felt like going for a walk. 她想去散步。她想去散步。v Do you feel like ham and eggs? 你想來(lái)一個(gè)火腿蛋嗎？你想來(lái)一個(gè)火腿蛋嗎？【練習(xí)

35、】【練習(xí)】可以不打牌了嗎？我想休息一會(huì)兒?？梢圆淮蚺屏藛?？我想休息一會(huì)兒。vCould we stop playing cards? I feel like having a rest.RKPT29 come acrossq meet with偶然遇上偶然遇上【例句【例句】vWeve just come across an old friend we havent seen for ages. 我們剛碰到了一位多年不見(jiàn)的老朋友。我們剛碰到了一位多年不見(jiàn)的老朋友?！揪毩?xí)【練習(xí)】他講的課非常受歡迎，大家都很喜歡。他講的課非常受歡迎，大家都很喜歡。vHis lecture came across v

36、ery well; everyone liked it.RKPT30reap the benefits ofqget sth. as a reward 獲得益處，得到好處獲得益處，得到好處【例句【例句】vShe reaped large benefits from her unique invention. 她從她那奇特的發(fā)明中獲得了很大的好處。她從她那奇特的發(fā)明中獲得了很大的好處。vI have reaped some direct benefits from my English studies. 我從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中獲得了一些直接的益處。我從英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中獲得了一些直接的益處。【練習(xí)【練習(xí)】他覺(jué)得

37、自己通過(guò)與外國(guó)人交談獲益匪淺。他覺(jué)得自己通過(guò)與外國(guó)人交談獲益匪淺。vHe felt that he got much benefit from conversations with foreigners.RKPT31trade forqexchangefor 用用進(jìn)行交換進(jìn)行交換【例句【例句】 vThey tend to trade farm products for manufactured goods. 他們常常用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品換取工業(yè)制成品。他們常常用農(nóng)產(chǎn)品換取工業(yè)制成品。vI will trade my ticket for yours. 我將把我的票和你換。我將把我的票和你換?！揪毩?xí)【練習(xí)】

38、為了還債，他只好把車(chē)賣(mài)了換錢(qián)。為了還債，他只好把車(chē)賣(mài)了換錢(qián)。vIn order to pay off his debts, he had to trade his car for money.【擴(kuò)展【擴(kuò)展】trade in： 以（舊）抵購(gòu)（新）以（舊）抵購(gòu)（新）trade on利用利用vchildren of celebrities who trade on their family names. 利用他們家庭名望的名人后代。利用他們家庭名望的名人后代。RKPT32q communicate with; contact 接觸，聯(lián)系接觸，聯(lián)系【例句【例句】v With the introduct

39、ion of the Internet, we can reach out to our friends by e-mail. 由于因特網(wǎng)的使用，我們可以通過(guò)電子郵件與朋友聯(lián)系。由于因特網(wǎng)的使用，我們可以通過(guò)電子郵件與朋友聯(lián)系?！揪毩?xí)【練習(xí)】他們?cè)噲D利用廣播講演與普通民眾溝通。他們?cè)噲D利用廣播講演與普通民眾溝通。v They tried to reach out to the ordinary people in their broadcast speeches.reach out toRKPT33now thatqbecause (something has happened) .既然，由于

40、既然，由于【例句【例句】 Now that John has arrived, we can begin our English class. 既然約翰來(lái)了，我們可以開(kāi)始上英語(yǔ)課了。既然約翰來(lái)了，我們可以開(kāi)始上英語(yǔ)課了?！揪毩?xí)【練習(xí)】既然雨停了，我們可以走了。既然雨停了，我們可以走了。v Now that the rain has stopped, we can leave.RKPT34qTeaching students of threshold level is hard work but the effort is very _. A. preciousB. rewardingC. wo

41、rth D. challenging(reward)【典型考題【典型考題】此題的考點(diǎn)為根據(jù)句義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。題干中前后此題的考點(diǎn)為根據(jù)句義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。題干中前后兩個(gè)分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前一個(gè)分句說(shuō)兩個(gè)分句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前一個(gè)分句說(shuō)“教初級(jí)水平的學(xué)生很教初級(jí)水平的學(xué)生很困難困難”，后一個(gè)分句就應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為好的方面，因此不能選。，后一個(gè)分句就應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)為好的方面，因此不能選。precious是是“寶貴的、貴重的寶貴的、貴重的”，rewarding是是“值得的值得的”，worth也是也是“值得值得”，但后面需接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，因此只有，但后面需接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，因此只有最合適。最合適。RKPT35【典型考題【典型考題】

42、qMany new _ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education. A. opportunitiesB. necessities C. realities D. probabilities答案為答案為【A】(CET-4:1990,1)【解析【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)為根據(jù)句義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。根據(jù)句此題的考點(diǎn)為根據(jù)句義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。根據(jù)句義義“許多新的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)為有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人開(kāi)放許多新的機(jī)會(huì)會(huì)為有大學(xué)學(xué)歷的人開(kāi)放”， opportunities最合適。最合適。necessities是是“必要性，必必要性，必需品

43、需品”，realities是是“現(xiàn)實(shí)現(xiàn)實(shí)”，probabilities是是“可能可能性性”，都不符合句義。，都不符合句義。(opportunity)RKPT36【典型考題【典型考題】qThe people living in these apartments have free _ to that swimming pool. A. access B. excess C. process D. assess答案為答案為【A】(CET-6:1997,1)【解析【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)為形近詞辯析。此題的考點(diǎn)為形近詞辯析。access是是“通路通路”，excess是是“過(guò)剩過(guò)?！保琾rocess是是“過(guò)

44、程過(guò)程”，assess是是動(dòng)詞，意為動(dòng)詞，意為“評(píng)估評(píng)估”。該句意為。該句意為“住在這些公寓的人可住在這些公寓的人可以使用這個(gè)游泳池以使用這個(gè)游泳池”，因此選，因此選access。(access)RKPT37【典型考題【典型考題】qThere is no _ to the house from the main road. A. edge B. avenue C. exposureD. access答案為答案為【D】 (CET-4:2002,1)【解析【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)為根據(jù)句義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。該句意為此題的考點(diǎn)為根據(jù)句義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。該句意為“從主路上沒(méi)有通向那座房子的路從主路上沒(méi)有通向那座房

45、子的路”，edge是是“邊緣邊緣”，avenue是是“林蔭道，大街林蔭道，大街”，exposure是是“暴露暴露”，access是是“通道通道”，只有是正確答案，只有是正確答案.(access)RKPT38【典型考題【典型考題】qThe students were participating _ an international energy-saving competition between towns in New England and Canada. A. for B. in C. to D. at答案為答案為【B】(CET-4:1994,1)【解析【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭

46、配。此題的考點(diǎn)為動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。participatein意為意為“參加參加”，符合句義，為正確答案。，符合句義，為正確答案。(participate in)RKPT39【典型考題【典型考題】qBy signing the lease we made a _ to pay a rent of $150 a week. A. conceptionB. commission C. commitmentD. confinement答案為答案為【C】 (CET-6:1999,6)【解析【解析】此題的考點(diǎn)為根據(jù)句義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。此題的考點(diǎn)為根據(jù)句義選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。“我們我們簽訂了一個(gè)租約簽訂了一個(gè)租約”，因此就確定了一個(gè)義務(wù)，故選。，因此就確定了一個(gè)義務(wù)，故選。conception是是“觀念觀念”，commission是是“委任委任”，confin