英語二上冊復習資料

1、Unit 1 Text A    How to Be a Successful Language Learner？搭配：1. disagree with 不同意/動詞詞組2. guarantee sth. for sb. 保證某人某事/動詞詞組e.g. This will not guarantee success for every adult language learner. 這樣不能確保每一位學習語言的成年人都成功。3. be different from 與什么不同/形容詞詞組4. succeed in sth./ doing sth. 成功做某事/動詞詞組5.

2、offer advice to sb. 給某人建議/動詞詞組6. play with sth. 輕松學習某事物/動詞詞組7. in many ways 再很多方面/介詞詞組8. depend on sb./sth. for sth. 依靠某人或某事而獲得某事/動詞詞組9. instead of sth./ doing sth. 想反/而沒有做某事/介詞詞組10. wait for sb. to do sth. 等待某人做某事/動詞詞組11. make a mistake 犯錯誤/動詞詞組12. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事/形容詞詞組 13. might do wel

3、l to do sth. 最好做某事句型：1. S.+V.+it+adj.+to do sth. 形式賓語句型 n.e.g. Some people find it difficult to succeed in language learning.Some people find it difficult to succeed in other fields.They find it easy to practice using the language regularly.2. It is +adj.+for sb.+to do sth. 形式主語句型e.g. It is more imp

4、ortant for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn for them.語言點：1. success（n.）-successful（adj.）-succeed（v.） 成功2. hundreds of people與 eight hundred people：請注意有數(shù)詞

5、存在后，表量名詞的變化。3. advice/information 為不可數(shù)名次。不能有復數(shù)形式。4. practice doing sth. 練習做某事5. less than +adj. 不怎么+形容詞的含義 如：less than happy 不怎么開心Text B     Language句型：1. not only but also不但而且e.g. We can do it not only with the help of words， but also in many other ways.我們不但可以在語言的幫助下，還可以用其它的方式來告

6、訴別人我們在想什么。2. neither nor既不也不e.g. People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers.既不能聽也局能說的人也可以用他們的手指來彼此交流。3. each time 每一次（連詞：用來連接兩個句子）e.g. He shook his head each time the waiter brought him something to drink.每一次服務員給他拿來喝的東西他都搖頭。Unit 2 Text A  &

7、#160; Taxes， Taxes， and More Taxes搭配：1. be sure of  確保、一定、毫無疑問/形容詞詞組2. have a corner in/on sth.  壟斷/動詞詞組e.g. have a corner on the textile market  壟斷紡織市場have a corner in textile  對紡織品進行壟斷3. lead the world with sth.  以什么來引領世界/動詞詞組4. vary from sth./sb. to st

8、h./sb.  什么什么各不相同e.g. vary from person to person  人人不同vary from place to place每個地方各不相同5. be similar to  與什么一樣/形容詞詞組6 in addition to sth./doing sth.除了（表示加的概念）/名詞詞組e.g. In addition to teaching， she is in charge of managing the whole school. 7. complain about sth./sb. 

9、 抱怨某人或某事動詞詞組；complain of sth. 述說病情8. spend sth. in doing sth.； spend sth. on sth.  花費時間；金錢；精力做某事動詞詞組9. have different views on sth./sb.  對某人或某事有不同觀點動詞詞組10. tend to do sth.  傾向做某事；11. agree on sth. 同意做某事；agree with sb.  與某人意見一致 Text B     Adverti

10、sing 語言點：1. part of某整體中的一部分（可大，可??；但不可分割）；a part of 某整體中很小的一部分2. sth. is available.  可以提供某物搭配：1. attract sb.'s attention  吸引某人注意/動詞詞組2. for the most part  很大程度上，在大多數(shù)情況下，一般地說/作插入語3. persuade sb. to do sth.  勸說某人做某事/動詞詞組4. catch the eye  吸引某人/動

11、詞詞組5. no more than  僅僅 e.g. What he said is no more than rubbish. 他說的話僅僅是垃圾。6. identify with  把什么和什么聯(lián)系起來  e.g. It is hard for me to identify his behavior with his thought.我很難把他的想法和他的行為聯(lián)系起來。7. add sth. to sth.把什么加在什么上動詞詞組；mix sth. and sth. 把什么和什么融合在一起8. put up with忍

12、耐動詞詞組e.g. How can you put up with a person of his sort.你怎么能容忍他那樣的人？9. be responsible for sb./sth  為某人或某事負責動詞詞組10. make an estimate of the costs估計價值動詞詞組11. be involved in sth.doing  參與某事/動詞詞組Unit 3Text A     The Atlantic Ocean1. separate A from B  把某人；或某物分

13、開/動詞詞組2. keep sb. from doing sth.  使某人無法做某事；無法做某事/動詞詞組3. on the average  平均；below/above the average  在什么的水平以下；上/介詞詞組4. furnish sth for sb. 給某人提供某物/動詞詞組5. pile up 折起，累計，若干車輛碰在一起/動詞詞組語言點：1. 本課帶賓補的動詞：makee.g. make early sailors unwilling to do sth.（賓補）Two things make the Atlantic Ocean r

14、ather unusual.2. suppose +句子=表示一種假設3. it takes/took +（某人）+多少時間+to do sth. 花了某人多少時間做某事。It would take the ocean about 4000 years to dry up.4. 在一般名詞所構(gòu)成的專有名此前需要加定冠詞。E.g. the Azores 亞蘇爾群島； the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋5. so that/ such that 句型：太+句子e.g. We now have such fast ways of traveling that this big ocean

15、seems to have grown smaller. 我們現(xiàn)在有太多快速的旅行方式，因此大西洋看起來好像小了很多。So主要用來修飾形容詞或副詞；such 則最終需要修飾名詞。Text B     The Moon 搭配：1. be kept tied to sth./sb.  離不開某人/緊緊的依附于某物2. face towards sth./sb.  面向；face away from sth./sb.  背向3. keep sth./sb. in mind  牢記于心4. be lighted up by sth.

16、  被什么照亮5. speak of  提及；說到6. reflect sth. on to sth.  把什么反射到什么上去語言點：1. 半系動詞（半系動詞后加形容詞）：remain/stand/look/appear2. except，except for，besides怎么區(qū)別？besides“除外，還有”，指更進一步的擁有，包括所“除”事物在內(nèi)。Have you got any clothes besides these？ 除了這些衣服你還有別的嗎？except不包括所引事物。常與no， none， nothing等否定詞或all， everyone， e

17、verything等連用，但不可用于句首。They all went to the Summer Palace except one. 除一人之外他們都去了頤和園。except for常指除去所引情況讓人稍感遺憾之外，整體情況尚屬理想，被除去的事物與正在談及的事物之間不具有共同屬性或性質(zhì)。The roads were clear except for a few cars. 除幾輛小汽車外，路面很空曠。4.帶介詞定語從句，如：The light by which we see the old moon does not come from the sun， but from the earth

18、.“The old moon in the new moon's arms” is nothing but that part of the moon's surface on which it is night.There are several ways in which we can make material more meaningful.Which代指前面被修飾的名詞，翻譯時，就把which前的介詞放在被修飾的名詞前即可。如： The light by which=by light 通過月光surface on which=on surface 在月亮上的表面sev

19、eral ways in which=in several ways 在很多方面6. 感觀動詞see的特殊用法：see sb. do sth.或see sb. doing sth. 前者表示看到了全過程，或者表示正在看到的動作。7. nothing but表示僅僅E.g. The money brought nothing but sadness.這筆錢僅僅帶來了痛苦。Unit 4 Text A    Improving Your Memory搭配：1. focus on sb./sth.； be focused on  集中；聚焦；關注/動詞詞組a f

20、ocus of attention  注意力/名詞詞組2. at all levels  在各個層次/介詞詞組3. make any sense to sb.  對某人來說有意義；某人不明白某事/動詞詞組4. make a difference in sth./doing sth.  在什么方面有區(qū)別/動詞詞組5. ability to do sth.  有能力做某事；注：永遠沒有ability of doing sth./名詞詞組6. keep in random order  順序

21、混亂/動詞詞組7. group sth. into sth.  把什么按什么分組/動詞詞組8. as follows  如下所示/副詞詞組9. needless to say  毋庸多言/作插入語10. refer to sth./doing sth.  提到、指的是、參考；refer back to  重提某事；refer sb. to sb. else 讓某人去找另外一人  e.g. If he needs any further information， refer him to me.

22、如果他還需要了解什么情況，讓他來找我。注：prefer 更喜歡。11. relate sth. to/with sth.  把什么和什么聯(lián)系在一起：可指物或事件。associate sb./sth. with sb./sth.  把某人或某事聯(lián)系在一起：特指人。12. compare A with B  把A和B作比較/動詞詞組語言點：1. a number of 表示許多，后面接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；an amount of 后接不可數(shù)名詞2. 形式主語句：it is/was +adj.+to do sth.； to do sth

23、.為真正的主語，it為形式主語e.g. It is useful to know how these principles work.3. 使役動詞：make sb. do sth./ help sb. do sth.4. Categorizing is another means of organization. 注：動詞的-ing做主語；means單復數(shù)同型5. In memorizing a number，you might try to associate it with familiar numbers or events.（注意介詞后的動詞形式）6.&

24、#160;Research has shown striking improvements in many types of memory tasks when people are asked to visualize the items to be remembered.（注意動詞不定式后使用被動態(tài)是由于item 和remember 之間是被動關系）研究表明當人們被要求用形象的辦法來記住東西的時候，各種記憶力都會得到明顯的提高。Text B      Short-term Memory 1. in contrast  與此相反；

25、同義詞conversely， on the other hand （閱讀技巧：下文和上文的完全轉(zhuǎn)折）2. over and over  一次又一次地/副詞詞組3. look up sth. in sth.  在什么中查找，查閱什么/動詞詞組4. turn on/turn off the lights  開燈、關燈/動詞詞組Unit 5 Text A   Fallacies about Food1. be eager to do sth./be eager for sth.  渴望做某事/動詞詞組2.

26、60;be supposed to do sth.  應該，被認為去做某事；it is supposed that  人們認為3. be supplied to sb.  把某物提供給某人4. substitute A for B  用A來替換B/動詞或名詞詞組5. wash sth. down sth.  用什么來涑下什么/動詞詞組6. have to do with/have nothing to with/have much to do with與某人或某事有關/無關/很有關Text B 

27、   Do Animals Think？1. a great deal  非常/副詞詞組，放在動詞后；a great deaf of +n.（不可數(shù)）大量2. be true with（of） sb./sth.  什么什么也是真的；如此/動詞詞組3. as well  也/副詞詞組，放在句末4. be engaged in sth./doing  忙于做某事/動詞詞組5. search for  尋找/動詞詞組6. in some respects  在一

28、些方面/介詞詞組7. take care of  照顧/動詞詞組8. make improvement in  在哪方面取得進步9. by instinct  本能地/副詞詞組10. think out  周密考慮/動詞詞組11. speak of  說到/動詞詞組12. let sb./sth. out  釋放/動詞詞組13. a variety of  多種多樣的/表量詞組14. have no knowledge of sth/sb./do

29、ing sth.  對什么人/什么事/做某事一無所知/動詞詞組語言點： 1. 倒裝句：hardworking as they are. 此處的as表示although或though，盡管的意思，但用as時，需要把形容詞或副詞放在句首+as+順狀語序。該句話翻譯成：盡管他們很努力工作。E.g. Although I love you much， I still can't help you. 可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Much as I love you， I still can't help you. E.g. Though this movie is very movi

30、ng， I still can't afford time to see it. 可以轉(zhuǎn)換成：Moving as this movie is， I still can't afford time to see it.2. could have done/could have been done  本可以做或被做的事而沒有做。could not have done/could not have been done  本不可能做或被做的事而作了3. 難句：Many of things that animals know how to do t

31、hey seem to know either without learning， or in some way which we cannot understand. 詞句話為倒裝語序，順裝應為：They seem to know many of things that animals know how to do， either without learning， or in some way which we cannot understand. 其中：eitheror表示“要么要么” 把此句可以翻譯成：它們似乎知道很多動物做事的方法，這些方法要么不是靠學到的，要么就是以我們所不理解的方

32、式知道的。4. 重要句型：We never see frogs engaged in sport.The owl always looks as if he were considering some important question.（as if的句型里出現(xiàn)了虛擬語氣，由于是對現(xiàn)在的虛擬，所以采用了系動詞were的形式）Now，if he had had his wits about him， he would have known that there was no use in building a dam where there was no water.（此句為對過去虛

33、擬的句型，原則為if條件句型用助動詞had加上動詞的過去分詞形式，主句用情態(tài)動詞would等加上have done 的形式；本句第二個had是have one's wits 這個詞組的動詞過去分詞形式；另外，此處的there was no use in 后面只能接動詞的ing 形式）Animals think much while building their houses.（此句話為省略句型之所以用building，一方面是因為在時間狀語從句里省略了語主句相同的主語animals和系動詞are，另一方面是因為animals 可以發(fā)出build的動作，所以用主動的doing形式）The

34、y are said to do sth.  據(jù)說It is by this instinct that birds build their nests and beavers their dams and huts.（本句話為強調(diào)句型；劃線部分為強調(diào)句型的基本配置，劃線部分之間是被強調(diào)成分）The reason why做某事的原因It is plain that +從句  很明顯Their minds are so much unlike outs that they do not know the difference between right and wrong.

35、（此句為so that句型；unlike為adj.表示不像）Unit 6 Text A    Diamonds搭配：1. change sth. into sth.  把什么變成什么/動詞詞組2. exist in  存在于/動詞詞組3. mass of  團、堆、塊/表量詞組4. become popular with/among sb.  受誰的喜歡，歡迎/動詞詞組5. come at a good time  適逢其時/動詞詞組6. be running ou

36、t  漸漸用盡/動詞詞組7. handfuls of  成捧的（東西）/表量詞組8. sort out  淘選出/動詞詞組語言點：1. be made from sth.指sth.已看不出原材料（如酒是高粱做的）；be make of sth. 指sth.可以看出原材料（如桌子是木頭做的）2. it is thought that +從句  人們認為3. good enough for doing sth.  好到可以做某事4. experience（n./v.）-experience

37、d（adj.有經(jīng)驗的）5. be classed as  被作為什么而分類/動詞詞組6. the formerthe latter  前者，后者Text B    The Difference between Plants and Animals搭配：1. tell A from B  辨別/動詞詞組2. be satisfied with sb/sth./doing sth.  對什么/某人表示滿意/動詞詞組3. take place  發(fā)生（無法阻止的事情）/動

38、詞詞組4. lie in  存在于/動詞詞組5. live on sth.  靠什么而生存/動詞詞組6. work wonders  創(chuàng)造奇跡/動詞詞組7. take in the riches  吸取精華/動詞詞組8. suck up  吸收，吸取/動詞詞組9. be different from  與什么不同 語言點： 1. There are many plants which have neither roots nor leaves nor flowers， whi

39、le there are some animals which seem to have all three. （neithernor句型表示兩者都不） e.g. People who can neither hear nor speak talk to each other with the help of their fingers. （并列動詞）；My doctor told me I should neither smoke nor drink.（并列動詞）；She neither knows nor cares what has happened to her ex-husband.

40、 （并列動詞）2. 冠詞問題：The blue haze，like smoke，is the dividing line between the heavens and the earth.（世界上獨一無二的東西）。3. You may look at a group of cows standing under the trees or catch a bee at his early drink in a morning-glory bell. Look at 為感官動詞，其后可以加動詞原形，也可以用動詞的ing形式。用動詞原形表明看到了全過程，用動詞的ing形式表示看

41、到動作正在進行中。4. puzzle（v.使迷惑）-puzzling（adj.某事/某人/給某人造成了迷惑的情感）-puzzled（adj.自身感到很迷惑）5. stomach的名詞復數(shù)形式為stomachs來源：6. They see many things which most people would fail to see.  fail to do sth. 不能做某事7. 主謂一致問題：分數(shù)或百分比后面的謂語動詞采用何種形式要看其后緊跟的名詞，如所跟名詞為可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，則謂語動詞采用復數(shù)形式；所跟名詞為不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形

42、式。是就近原則的一種。E.g. We now know that about one fourth of all the kinds of seaweed are animals.8. No bird nor fish nor other animal could ever have lived on this earth， if the plants had not come first and fitted it for the dwelling place of a higher order of beings. （對過去進行虛擬：主句用情態(tài)動詞+have done， 從句用過

43、去完成時 had done 的形式）9. It takes up such parts of the soil as are dissolved in the water. （as的句型是特殊的定語從句句型，由于前面出現(xiàn)了such才會采用as 來做定語從句的關系代詞；take up 的意思是吸收；本句話的意思為：植物還會吸收能夠在水中溶解的部分土壤。）Unit 7 Text A      Families搭配：1. descend from  從什么傳下來的/動詞詞組2. think ofas  把什么看

44、作是/動詞詞組3. far away from  遠離/副詞詞組4. feeling of belongings  歸屬感/名詞詞組5. with the change  隨著變化/介詞詞組6. care for  照顧/動詞詞組7. split up  裂變，離婚/動詞詞組8. talk of  談及/動詞詞組語言點：1. Having a family simply means having children. （前一個動詞的ing形式放在means這個謂語動詞

45、前是動名詞作主語；后一個動詞ing形式放在means 這個謂語動詞后是動名詞作賓語）2. No matter+（if， whether， how， what， when， who， where， which等連詞）+句子。 表示無論3. Every family has a sense of what a family is.4. industry（n.工業(yè)）-industrial（adj.工業(yè)的）-industrialize（v.使工業(yè)化）5. increase（增長）這個動詞經(jīng)常用在進行時態(tài)中。6. Most single parents

46、find it very difficult to take care of a family alone， so they soon marry again and form remarried families.（形式賓語句型：主語+謂語+it+n./adj.+to do +其他）來源：Text B     The Changing American Family搭配：1. be important to sb.  對某人很重要/動詞詞組2. provide for  為誰提供什么/動詞詞組3. be

47、 expected to do sth.  應該做某事/動詞詞組4. take care of  照顧/動詞詞組5. work for pay  為了賺錢而工作/動詞詞組6. be （not） considered to be/do sth.  被認為是什么，做什么/動詞詞組7. make decisions about sth./doing sth.  做什么決定/動詞詞組8. working wife  工作的妻子/名詞詞組9. help sb. with sth.

48、60; 幫助某人什么/動詞詞組10. in contrast  與此相反/副詞詞組11. get ready for  為什么做好準備/動詞詞組12. be busy with sth./be busy （in） doing sth.  忙于做某事/動詞詞組13. in conclusion  最后/副詞詞組14. bring changes to sb/sth  給某人帶來了變化/動詞詞組語言點：1. may have done sth.  對過去發(fā)生的事情進行推斷 e.g

49、. She may have been married. 她有可能已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了。Unit 8 Text A   Telecommunication via Satellite搭配：1. At the begging of sth.  在什么的開始/介詞詞組2. Change into  轉(zhuǎn)變成/動詞詞組3. Fromto  從到/介詞詞組4. Pick up  接收/動詞詞組5. Be capable of sth./doing sth.  某人能夠勝任某職位；某事有可能做某事/形容詞詞

50、組6. In theory  理論上地/副詞詞組7. Have access to sth./doing sth.  接觸，使用，可接近/動詞詞組e.g. You can easily have access to him.  他很好接近。We have free access to her materials.  我們可以免費使用她的材料。8. Provide help to people  為人們提供幫助/動詞詞組9. Be able to do sth.  能夠做某事/形容詞詞組10.&#

51、160;Follow sb.s instructions on sth.  在什么事上聽從某人的意見/動詞詞組11. Care for  照顧/動詞詞組12. As well as  也/起到連接作用的詞組13. Be a risk to sth./doing sth.  做某事很冒險/名詞詞組14. Pay for sth.  為某樣物品付款/動詞詞組15. Isolate sth./sb. from sth./sb.  市某人/某物與某人或某物隔絕/動詞詞組16. Do

52、one's banking  存錢或取錢（銀行業(yè)務）/動詞詞組17. Prevent sth. from sth./doing sth.  阻止某事發(fā)生/動詞詞組18. Lead sb. to success 引導某人成功；lead to sth./doing sth.  導致/動詞詞組語言點：1. 時態(tài)題：By the middle of the century， both radio and television had become established means of transmitting sounds and

53、/or pictures. By the time of +現(xiàn)在時間狀語，用一般現(xiàn)在時；by the time of +將來時間狀語，用將來完成時；by the time of +過去時間狀語，用過去完成時。2. 難句：Telecommunication can make information from around the world available to use quickly and easily， butmake sth. available  sth. 是賓語；available 這個adj.是sth. 的賓語補足語電信可以使全世界的信息使用起來又便捷又容易

54、。Text B     What people Don't Know about Air搭配：1. Be important to sb.  對某人來說很重要/形容詞詞組2. In order to do sth.  為了做某事/表示目的的動詞不定式短語3. As we know it  正如我們所知道的那樣/狀語4. Be forced to do sth.  被迫做某事，不得不做某事/動詞詞組5. Seek shelter from  

55、; 遠離，躲避/動詞詞組6. Protect sb. from sth./doing sth.  保護某人不受/動詞詞組7. Rest upon  依賴，落在什么上/動詞詞組8. Gaze at sth./sb.  盯著某人或某物看/動詞詞組9. In wonder  驚訝地/副詞詞組10. In the meantime  與此同時/副詞短語11. Pay attention to sth./doing sth.  注意某事/動詞詞組12. Add sth. to

56、 sth.  添加/動詞詞組語言點： 1. 虛擬語氣：a. Without air， we could not exist.b. Without air， there would be no fire.c. Without air， there would be no wind or clouds.結(jié)論：介詞without+名詞或代詞，主語+could/would +動詞原型。表示對現(xiàn)在進行虛擬。d. If we did not have air， there would be no sound.e. If we did not ha

57、ve atmospheric pressure， we could not have automobile tires.f. The tires would burst if they did not have the pressure of the atmosphere against their surfaces.結(jié)論：從句用動詞的過去式，主句用could/would+動詞原型。表示對現(xiàn)在進行虛擬。2. 時態(tài)題：Sound travels through air. 用現(xiàn)在時的原因表客觀事實。3. 翻譯：Where there is no air， there

58、is no sound. 沒有空氣的地方就沒有聲音。4. Deadly（adj.）致命的，e.g. deadly rays  致命的射線5. But our bodies are built in such a way that this weight does not crush us.6. 翻譯：Electrical energy is collected in the atmosphere as water is collected and stored in a dam. 電能被儲藏在大氣層里就宛若水被匯集并儲藏在大壩里一樣。7. Bu

59、t a thorough study of electricity in the atmosphere was not possible until the development of radio and radar. Notuntil直到什么時候才 Unit 9Text A     Learned Words and Popular Words搭配：1. Make up  構(gòu)成/動詞詞組2. Become familiar with sth./become familiar to sb.  對某人/某事很熟悉/

60、形容詞詞組3. Stock in trade  庫存或常用手段/名詞詞組4. Belong to  屬于/動詞詞組5. At large  逍遙地；一般地/副詞詞組The criminals at large  逍遙法外的罪犯Englishmen at large like to have the afternoon tea.  英國人一般喜歡喝下午茶。6. Be known to sb.  為某人所知動詞詞組7. Acquaintance with sb./sth.  了解

61、某人或某事/名詞詞組8. Instyle  以某種方式/介詞詞組9. Describe sb./sth. as  把什么看作是，把某人描繪成/動詞詞組10. In the first case  首先/副詞詞組11. Apply sth. to sth.  把什么應用到什么上去；apply for sth.  申請什么/動詞詞組12. Stock of words  詞匯量/名詞詞組13. As to  至于，有關于，就什么而言/介詞詞組14. Be du

62、e to  因為/形容詞詞組語言點：1. Must have done sth. 表示對過去的事情進行推測。E.g. We must have passed several years of our lives before learning the word vivacious.在我們學到vivacious這個單詞時，我們有可能已經(jīng)度過了生命中的好幾年了。2. Its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.書卷詞匯在英語詞匯中的存在是因為書籍和文學修養(yǎng)的需要，而不是因為普通對話的需要。Text B    How Should You Build Up Your Vocabulary？語言點：1. 語法：