2018年河南省中考英語試卷及答案(共16頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2018年河南省普通高中招生考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)1，本試卷共10頁，七個(gè)大題，滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2本試卷上不要答題，請(qǐng)按答題卡上注意事項(xiàng)的要求直接把答案填寫在答題卡上在試卷上的答案無效。一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother a

2、nd son B. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB.

3、0;By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?AAt16：00：B：At 16：15C. At16:355 What are they talking about？A A weekend plan A class celebration A personal hobby

4、第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dolla

5、rsC. 110 dollar聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。8. Where are the speakers?A. Ina hotelB. In a shopC. In a restaurant.9. How many people will stay?A.Two.B. Three.C. Four.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10. What is Trevor?A. A guideB. A doctorC. A pilot.11. Why does the speaker fly sometimes?A.Because the speaker

6、loves travellingB. Because some patients live far away.C. Because the speaker finds flying exciting. t12. How long has the speaker done this job?A. For five years.B. For ten years.C. For fifteen years聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。13. What are they planning for?A. A tripB. A partyC. An interview14. Who doesn

7、't eat chicken? A. Linda.B. Jack.C. John.15. What will the man do next?Prepare the dishes. B Plan the menu. C. Make a phone call.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。_ 17._ 18._ 19._ 20._ 二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題， 每小題1分，共15分) 從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出個(gè)最住答案，21. Are you going to_ football match tonight? 一1 wish I could,

8、 but I'm meeting _ VIP from Oklahoma. A an; an B. an; a C. the; an D. the; a22 As a child. I would sit for hours by the river doing_-simply daydreaming A nothing B. everything C. something D. anything23.- It's useless to regret what has been done. Don't make those mistakes again 一I won&#

9、39;t. That's a(n) _ A order B. decision C. promise D. agreement24. Aunt Jane is now _over seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer. A. very B. well C. about25.1 stopped _the night in a small village while I was on holiday in the Himalayas a few years ago. A. at B. for C. until D. through26.

10、 一Hey, Jeremy. Tony and I want to _the new Italian restaurant tonight. Come with us!一Why not? A. try B. taste C. choose D. search27. The words "Araceli", "kayak" and “l(fā)evel" are the same they are read left tonight or right to left. A. since 3. though C. unless D. whether28.一

11、Honey, where are you? 一I Just let me put on my shoes. A. come B. came C. am coming D. have come29.一-Why don't you get yourself a job? 一-That's_said than done. A. easy B. easier C. the easier D. the easiest30. _everyone with politeness even those who are very rude to you, not because they are

12、 nice, but because you are. A. 'Treat B. Treating C. Treated D. To treat31.一Are you going to the cinema tonight? 一don't know. I _ go or I_ stay at home.A. will; will B. must; must C. should; should D. might; might32, -Jack is telling everyone he has bought a new car. Pay no attention to him.

13、 He is just_ A. taking off B. showing off C. driving off ) setting off33, Anyone who is a server or_ has been one knows that customers always come first. A. whom B. what C. who D, whichExcuse me.Do you know_?Sorry, I dont know, either.how to check out a book when will the concert beginThat there is

14、a bank near hereHow long the meeting would lastWhich of the following public signs is correct in English?三、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was,and I said,”Fried chicken”She said I wasn't funny, but she wasnt_36_, because everyone else laughed. My parents told m

15、e to always be truthful and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite _37_. I told my dad what happend, and he said my teacher was probably a(n) _38_ of PETA. He said they love animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef. _39_ my teacher sent me to the principal's office(校長室). I tol

16、d him what happened, and he _40_, too. Then he told me not to do it again. The next day in class my teacher asked me what my favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me_41_, just like shed asked the other children.I told her it was because people could _42_ them into fried chic

17、ken. She sent me back to the principal's office. He laughed, and told me not to do it again. I don't _43_. My parents taught me to be honest, _44_ my teacher doesn't like it when I am. Today, my teacher asked me to tell her what famous person_45_ like(s) most. I told her, "Colonel S

18、anders(肯德基創(chuàng)始人)." Guess where I am now.A. anger B. rightC.patientD.seriousA. food B. animalC.answer D.tasteA. example B. discoverC.enemyD.memberA. Instead B. AgainC.Anyway D.AlsoA. laughed B.believed C.shouted D.agreedA. when B. whereC.howD.whyA. cut B. divideC.makeD.addA. careB. regretC.underst

19、and D.rememberA. but B. andC.or D.forA. I B.we C.sheD.they四、閱讀理解（20小題，毎小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。ASummer English at St Clare s. OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford. You can improve your English, enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends of your own age.Telephone:

20、01865 Ages: Young children (9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)Creative Arts Summer School'Designed for young students with a great interest in panting, providing them with an exciting experience to explore creative pathways and develop skills for the future.Telephone: 01202 Website: aub.ac.uk Ages: Teenager

21、s（14-15）XUK Activity Summer CompBeautiful setting! Fantastic activities! Friendly and experienced staff!Activities include adventure, sports, drama, and more!Telephone: 020 8371 9686Website: Ages: Teenagers(13-17)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 2018YMTs summer camps are open to anyone aged 6-17 lo

22、oking to develop their acting, singing and dancing abilities. Join the UKs leading music theatre company!Telephone: 020 8563 7725 Website: Ages: Young children (6-12)，Teenagers (13-17)Notes:explore 探索；staff 員工；drama 戲劇根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.If you are interested in painting, you may call for more informati

23、on. A.020 8371 9686 B. 01202 C.020 8563 7725 D.01865 47.If you visit , you may get some information about drama.A.aub.ac.uk B.www.stclares.ac.ukC D.48. Eight-year-old Mike can go to in the summer.XUK Activity Summer CampCreative Arts Summer SchoolSummer English at St Clare

24、s, OxfordYMTs Musical Theatre Summer Camps 201849. What a special about Summer English at St Clare, Oxford? A It is open to all ages. B. It requires creative ideas. C. It has experienced staff D. It offers language courses.50. Where is the text most probably from? BIn Cos Angel, a waiter served a gr

25、oup of teens. The waiter remembered his experience as a young high school prudent. So he made sure the teens had a pleasant experience at the restaurant. The waiter made sure of it.After serving all the teens doing a great job, he was left a tip（消費(fèi)）,only$3.28. That was hardly enough to buy a drink a

26、t Roebucks.The waiter went home. And he felt hatred for the students who did not know the value of hard work. They looked down on people like him. Or so he thought.After several days, the waiter forgot about it. His life went on as usual. But ten days later, he received a letter from the teens.“Abou

27、t a week and a half ago, on October 7, my three friends and I came to eat at this restaurant as our own homecoming celebration. It was an exciting experience for us to be here alone, and it was all new to us. And you were the best waiter we could ask for. You were kind, helpful, and didnt treat us l

28、ike babies! So I want to say thank you for making our groan-up experience so amazing and fun.“I would also like to say sorry on behalf of(代表) my group. Since we were new to all of this, reasonable(合乎情理)，but we had completely forgotten(and didnt know,to be honest) what a tip even was, let alone how m

29、uch to give. So we emptied our pockets, and all our money added up to $3.28.“Having no idea of how small this really was ,we left. Later, we realized our mistake and felt terrible. We knew we had to make it right.“So together with this letter, you wail find the correct 18% tip + extra for simply bei

30、ng amazing. Thank you for your help and patience and also thank you for making our night fun. Thank you!”51. How did the waiter receive the group of teens? A. He tried to make then pay more. B. He served them like other waiters. C. He treated them as young children. D. He did his best to make them h

31、appy.52. Why did the group of teens leave that small tip?  A. Because they looked down on the waiter.B. Because they didn't know what a tip meant.C. Because they 

32、;weren't pleased with the service.D. Because they thought the tip should be that much.53.  What made the teens write the letter?  A. The tip they left for the

33、60;waiter.  B. The bill the restaurant received.C. The way the waiter served them. D. The fun they had at the restaurant.54.   What do restaurant waiters mind most in

34、0;America?  A. What kind of guests they receive.B. What dishes people usually order.   C. Whether they are given reasonable tips.C.  How much customers pay for their 

35、;meals.  55. What did the group of tees try to say in the letter?   A. They were quite thankful for the waiter's service.B. They had realized their mistake 

36、and made it right.C. They had a wonderful experience at the restaurant.D. They wanted more customers to go to the restaurant.C  The spring season brings warm weather, flo

37、wers and other changes for people to enjoy.For some restaurant cooks, the most exciting spring arrival is ramps.  Ramps are a wild plant in the eastern mountains

38、0;of North America. They are one of the first plants that grow in the spring, usually between April and May. They are recognized(意識(shí)) by their red stem(莖), and two

39、60;long and wide green leaves. They are also famous for their strong taste, similar to onions(洋蔥).  Ramps are not as well-known as other vegetables, but they have a&

40、#160;long history in the United States. In the Appalachian Mountains, ramps have been an important food for a longtime. During spring, it is common for small towns in

41、0;the Appalachian area to hold large ramp dinners for the community.  However, over the last 30 years, ramps popularity has grown quickly. They are now a  highly-des

42、ired vegetable for many nice restaurants in cities like New York and Washington  D.C.  One reason the plant is popular is that it grows in the wild. It

43、0;is difficult to grow them on farms. Most restaurants get them from foragers, who collect ramps by searching forests for some small pieces of land where they grow. Ramps 

44、;have a short season. Within a few weeks of full growth, the plant is done for the year. This shot life is some reason for their  popularity.  And that

45、0;popularity could lead Io their disappearance from Earth. In 1995, the localGovernment in Quebee, Canada, stopped people selling the plant to businesses in order to protect the plant against being over-dug.The season is short, but it has not ended y

46、et. If you are in the right place, you still have time to try a taste of ramps yourself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.why are ramps so popular in North America?A.Because they grow in spring.B. Because they have a good taste.C. Because they are hard to get.D. Because they have a long history.57. Which of the follo

47、wing is the picture of a ramp?58.What does the word “they ” refer to (指的是)？A.foragers B.ramps C.customersD.restaurants59.Why were people stopped from selling ramps to businesses?A.Because ramps were in great danger.B.Because ramps smell polluted the air.C.Because it cost too much to grow ramps.D.Bec

48、ause the government wanted to make money.60. Whats the best title for the text?A.Americans go crazy for ramps in spring.B.Americans have discovered a new vegetable.C.Ramps were once popular in North America.D.Ramps will soon be enjoyed all over the world.DDear Linda,_61_As I told you yesterday, I am

49、 in Rome today. Tomorrow we are getting the train downto the south of the country and then a ship across to Greece_62_We started in England and we spent two days in London and anot

50、her day in CanterburyWe visited a lot of places and enjoyed its historyAnd the only bad thing was the weather-it rained the whole time we were there. Can you believe it? _63_W

51、ell, I have to say I prefer the American Disneyland. But we we met some nice people from Canada and spent two great days with themOne of them，Clive，is going to your university next yearWhat 

52、a coincidence!_64_  After that. We went south into Switzerland. It was very expensive and we couldnt stay as long as we wanted ,so thats why were in Italy now!_65_  See you soon.   Mike根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選擇，使文章意思通暢、內(nèi)存完整。A. OK. That

53、s enough from me for now. I want to post this letter now so you can get it by the  weekend.B. I cant wait to arrive in Athens to see all tha

54、t history. Let me tell you something about  where we have visited so far. I know you want to come here on vacation too one day! Clive and his wife

55、0;left us once we got to Germany by train. They went up into Denmark  but we continued to Munich. Wow what a great city! I bought you a surprise gift

56、there. I hope you like it.D. At least when we got to Paris, the sun was shining! We only stayed for one afternoon in  the French capital because my fr

57、iends really wanted to visit Euro Disney which is to the east of Paris.E. How are things with you? It was great talking to you yesterday by phone.五、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱

58、讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順，意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次，方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。So only ask friend there her talk start because later like interest Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending _66_ free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always i

59、nterested in things _67_ chemistry and history . Meredith never wanted to _68_ about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged(評(píng)頭論足). she always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, _69_ no one could find out about this. One day a new girl , Josie, joined her six

60、th-grade class, and the new girl was _70_ to say three things about herself. Josie stood up and _71_ to talk about her interests. First ,she said she was _72_in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. _73_,she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith's eyes lit up with joy.

61、Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. _74_ that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately（立刻） became _75_and start to play at each other's houses on the weekend.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫完璧。A：

62、Hi, Harry! Its great to meet you again. Where have you been so far?B：76. .A：I see. Whats your plan for today?B：Im going to the book store.77. ?A：Oh, sorry. I went there yesterday. Do you remember Anne, our old friend at Junior High School?B：Wait! 78. ?A：Yes, exactly. She hasnt changed much. You know, she lives in this city now.B：Did you meet her by coincidence?A：79. .At first, she was staring（盯著）at me, and I wasnt sure that she was Anne.B：80. ? A：Yes，I did. Its 115 848 2810.B：Let me writ