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1、綜合素養(yǎng)提升三I.單句語法填空1. Please say defi nitely(defi nite) whether you will be coming or not.2. She n ever participates0 any of our discussi ons, does she?3. He speaks En glish asfluen tly(flue nt) as a foreig ner.4. The textbook contains (contain) 12 un its, in cludi ng 2 revisi ons.5. Whereas in the fina
2、ncial (fi nance) world, you only get what you pay for.6. We deal with all varieties (variety) of in formati on.7.1 ' ve had a few in terviews, but no joboffers (offer) yet.8. Apart from being (be) the kingdom of flowers, it is home to many ethnic minority groups.9. The group had bee n carefullys
3、elected (select) for the study because of their lifestyles.10. It suddenly occurred to herthat Joe was afraid of being alone.n.短語填空1. The young birds depend on (依靠)their parents for food for several weeks.2. I neverused to (過去常常 )enjoy scienee, but last year I changed schools, and the scieneeteacher
4、s at my new school are excelle nt.3. Varieties of toys (各種各樣的玩具 )are on sale in shops.4. After thinkin g about it, I ' ve decided to accept your offer (接受你的提議 ).5. I ' m sure the child will soonsettle down (安定下來)in his new school.6. Apart from/Aside from/In addition to the cost (除了成本之夕卜),we
5、need to think about how muchtime the job will take.7. I fin allyfound out ( 查明)the reas on of this strike.8. Things like pare nts ' educati onal backgro undhave a stron ger/greater in flue nee on (對(duì)有更大的影響)a child ' s read in g.9. Judgment shouldbe based on facts (以事實(shí)為依據(jù) ),not on hearsay.10.
6、They are eternally happy andlive a meaningful life(過著有意義的生活 ).川.根據(jù)提示完成句子1. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to knowwhat it contained . (what 弓丨導(dǎo)名詞性從句 )小約翰尼摸著袋子,非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。2. That ' s a good book that/which will help you a lot.( 定語從句 )那是本對(duì)你很有幫助的書。省略句式)3. Though not large , the room was l
7、ight and airy .(房間雖不大,卻很亮堂,空氣清新。4. They are all interestedin the newly-builtapartments along the river,yet none of whomreallywant to buy them .( 介詞 +關(guān)系代詞)他們都對(duì)新建的沿河公寓感興趣,然而他們中沒有一個(gè)人真想買。5. Take care of your brother while I am away.當(dāng)我不在的時(shí)候你要照顧好你弟弟。(care)6. It ' s con firmed thatyou are allergic to s
8、eafood.經(jīng)確定,你是對(duì)海鮮過敏。(it ' s+過去分詞 +that)7. It ' s very likely that she' ll ring me tonight.今晚她很可能會(huì)給我打電話。(likely)8. Bamboo grows best in the place where it is warm and where it rains often.( 定語從句 )溫暖多雨的地方最適合竹子生長。9. He ended off his speech telling a very interesting story.( 現(xiàn)在分詞短語作方式狀語)他講了一個(gè)
9、非常有趣的故事來結(jié)束講話。10. Don ' t sit theredoing nothing. Come and help me with this table.(現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語 )不要坐在那兒無所事事。過來幫我擺這張桌子。IV.完形填空For most fourteen-year-oldgirls living in a border town, the world revolves (旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundquinceaneras (celebrations of a girl' s fifteenth birthday). Yet there was no mentio
10、n of sucha(n) 1 in my household. When ever anyone asked2 I was hav ing a “ quince ” my response wasalways, “ I ' m saving up for a car. ” I even convinced myself that was true until that nightwhen I 3 at my friend ' s quinceanera.I went home early from the party, andalthough I tried to 4 myr
11、ed eyes, my mother couldtell someth ing was5 . I did not want to6 , but what I feared most about tell ing her thetruth was that I didn ' t want her to think I was7 . You see, it ' s pretty self -serving to8 a silly party whe n your dad is9 .I fin ally admitted everyth ing. I 10 with my momth
12、at I wan ted to have my own father-daughter dan ce. My dad had bee n diag no sed (診斷)with cancer and give n five mon ths to 11. By this time, he was in a wheelchair.My mother sold the little bit of jewelry she owned, and borrowed money from friends in order to 12 e no ugh money for my quin cea nera.
13、 In two weeks we got everythi ng prepared for the party.My friends 13 with me in our beautiful dresses on December 7th, six mon ths before my actual fiftee nth birthday.As the 14 started my mom pushed my dad ' s wheelchair toward wher e I stood waiting. Mydad asked her to stop and15 raised himse
14、lf from the chair and took my hand for the firstand last waltz ( 華爾茲)we would share.【文章大意】短文主要講了作者在人生中最重要的15歲生日派對(duì)上,母親和父親傾其所有,滿足了作者和父親共舞的愿望。1. A. taskB. showC. eve nt D. accide nt【解析】選C??疾樯舷挛牡睦斫?。根據(jù)語境指的是前文提到的quinceaneras (celebrationsof a girl ' sfifteenth birthday)這樣的一件大事,使用event, 故答案為C。2. A. ifB
15、. whyC. where D. how【解析】選A??疾橐龑?dǎo)詞的辨析。if是否,why為什么,where哪里,how怎樣。無論任何時(shí)候有人問我 是否要慶祝我的15歲生日,我都回答我在存錢買車,故答案為A。3. A. triedB. cried C. sang D. reported【解析】 選B??疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。tried 嘗試,cried 哭,sang唱歌,reported報(bào)道。根據(jù)下文的my redeyes可知,我在朋友的生日會(huì)上哭了,故答案為B。4. A. touchB. restC. ope n D. hide【解析】選D=考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。touch觸摸,rest休息,open打開,
16、hide隱藏。盡管我試著隱藏我哭紅 的眼睛,故答案為Do5. A. possible B. useless C. wrong D. importa nt【解析】 選C??疾樾稳菰~的辨析。possible 可能的,useless無用的,wrong錯(cuò)誤的,important重要的。母親知道一定出了什么事,故答案為Co6. A. lieB. stayC. believeD. accept【解析】 選A。考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。lie撒謊,stay 待,believe 相信,accept接受。我不想撒謊,故答案 為Ao7. A. stupidB. selfish C. sen sitiveD. stubbor
17、 n【解析】 選B??疾樾稳菰~的辨析。stupid 愚蠢的,selfish 自私的,sensitive 敏感的,stubborn 固執(zhí)-4 -的。根據(jù)下文的 self-serving 可知 , 我不想讓母親覺得我是自私的 , 故答案為 B。8. A. supportB. leaveC. throwD. attend解析】 選 C??疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。support 支持, leave 離開, throw 扔, 舉辦, attend參加。此處指的是舉辦一個(gè)聚會(huì) ,故答案為 C。9. A. dyingB. sleepingC. workingD. reading解析】 選 A??疾閯?dòng)名詞的辨析。根據(jù)下
18、文的My dad had been diagnosed with cancer可知 , 父親快- 7 -死了 , 使用 dying, 故答案為 A。10. A. arguedB. sharedC. discussedD. agreed【解析】選B??疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。argued 爭辯 ,shared 分享 , discussed 討論 , agreed同意。我跟我母親分享我想要和父親一起跳舞的想法, 故答案為 B。11. A. relaxB. practiceC. liveD. express【解析】選G考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。relax 放松 , practice練習(xí) , live 生活 , expr
19、ess 表達(dá)。此處指父親只剩下五個(gè)月的生存時(shí)間, 故答案為 C。12. A. earnB. raise C. donate D. change【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。earn掙得,raise 籌集,don ate捐贈(zèng),cha nge改變。母親向朋友借錢是 為了籌錢給我舉辦派對(duì) , 故答案為 B。13. A. played B. walkedC. studiedD. gathered【解析】 選D??疾閯?dòng)詞的辨析。played玩,walked走路,studied 學(xué)習(xí),gathered 聚集。我的朋友和我歡聚一起 , 故答案為 D。14. A. raceB. game C. music D
20、. concert【解析】選G考查名詞的辨析。根據(jù)語境隨著音樂的開始,母親推出了坐在輪椅上的父親,使用music,故答案為 C。15. A. slowlyB. suddenlyC. unwillinglyD. hopelessly【解析】 選A??疾楦痹~的辨析。slowly緩慢地,suddenly 突然,unwillingly不樂意地,hopelessly 沒有希望地。父親慢慢地從輪椅上站起來 , 故答案為 A。V.語法填空So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop 1. cul
21、tures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English 2. (speak)in Englandbetween about CE 450 and CE 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was basedmore on German 3. the English we speak at present. Then 4. (gradual) betweenabout CE 800 and CE 1150, English 5. (become
22、) less like German because those6. ruled England spoke first Danish and 7. (late) French. These new settlersenriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use 8. a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British 9.(take)(settle) move
23、dto America. Later in the 18th century some British people 10.to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.【文章大意】 本文主要講述了英語隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變的原因。1. 【解析】 when。 考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該填狀語從句的從屬連詞 , 再根據(jù)句意“那么 , 為所有的語言都會(huì)變化什么英語隨著時(shí)間的推移而改變呢 ? 實(shí)際上當(dāng)文化與文化之間發(fā)生碰撞和交流時(shí)和發(fā)展。”可知填時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞when “當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候”符合語境。故填when。2. 【
24、解析】 spoken ??疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)椤?in England between about CE 450 and CE 1150 ”是修飾前面的名詞 English 的, 作定語 , 再因名詞 English 和 speak 之間存在著被動(dòng)關(guān)系 , 即英語被說 所以用過去分詞短語作定語 , 表被動(dòng)。故填 spoken 。3. 【解析】than??疾楸容^級(jí)。根據(jù)空前的“ more”和句意“比起我們現(xiàn)在說的英語它更多的是以德語 為基礎(chǔ)的”可知填 than 。4. 【解析】 gradually ??疾楦痹~。因在句中作狀語 , 所以該用副詞。故填 gradually 。5. 【解析】became
25、,考查時(shí)態(tài)。因本句 because從句中用的是一般過去時(shí),可知是發(fā)生在過去,所以用 一般過去時(shí)。故填 became。6. 【解析】wh0??疾槎ㄕZ從句。因“ ruled England ”是修飾前面的代詞those(那些人)的,所以是定語從句。因先行詞 those 是指人的詞 , 關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語。故填who。7. 【解析】 later ??疾楦痹~。根據(jù)空前的 first, 可知后面該填 later( 后來 ) 才符合上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。 故填 later 。8. 【解析】 of ??疾楣潭ㄔ~組。 make use of “利用” , 是固定搭配。故填 of 。9. 【解析】settle
26、rs ??疾槊~。因作主語,意為“殖民者”,所以該用名詞,又因前面some可知是“ 些殖民者” , 所以得用復(fù)數(shù)。故填 settlers 。10. 【解析】 were taken ??疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“后來在 18 世紀(jì)一些英國人也被帶到澳大利亞”可 知該用過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) , 又因主語 people 是復(fù)數(shù)。故填 were taken 。W 微寫作假定你是李華,你的美國筆友Tom下個(gè)月要來中國參觀你所在的城市?,F(xiàn)來信詢問你所在城市的天氣、食物、交通等信息。請(qǐng)你回信告知情況。1. 詞數(shù) 80 左右 ;2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié) , 以使行文連貫。 核心要點(diǎn)提示 :1. I 'm more than happy to
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