中考英語冠詞考點歸納及練習(xí)(共10頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上十五、冠詞一.概念 冠詞是一個虛詞,它置于名詞之前,限定名詞的意義.冠詞可分為：定冠詞,不定冠詞和零冠詞三類.二.相關(guān)知識點精講不定冠詞： 1. a用于輔音發(fā)音開頭的詞前, 如：a book; an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的詞前，如：an apple, an hour. 請區(qū)別：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。1. a/an 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。 a book a boy a man a bird a dog an hour 【練習(xí)】 判斷正誤： a story( ) a bread ( ) a paper（ ） a

2、bag（ ）a pretty woman（ ） a school ( ) a useful book ( )2.表示類別：這種用法是指某人或某物屬于某一種類，或者指某一種類的人或物中的任何一個或一件，或者指某一種類的人或物，但不具體說明是何人或何物。 例如：   That is a pen, not a pencil. 那是鋼筆而不是鉛筆。（指屬于某一種類）   Give him a pear, please! 請給他一個梨。（指某一種類中的任何一個）   Listen! A boy

3、is singing in the classroom. 3. 和 one 的區(qū)別： a/an 表示類別 種類 One 強調(diào)數(shù)量 a bus （表示是一輛公交車 而不是一輛小汽車 也不是火車） one bus (強調(diào)是一輛車 而不是兩輛或三輛)There is a cat under the chair. 椅子下面有一只貓。（強調(diào)種類）There is one cat under the chair.椅子下邊有一只貓。（強調(diào)數(shù)量）4. 表示基本單位，作“每一”講。例如：three times a day, 10 yuan a kilo six class a day thi

4、rty miles an hour等。定冠詞：一： the 表示特指。 表示名詞所指的人或事物是同類中的特定的一個，以別于同類中其他的人或事物，相當(dāng)于漢語中的“那個”或“這個”的意思。 the book in my bag the boy under the tree the apples in the basket the hospital near my home 二：可以和單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞，也可以和不可數(shù)的名詞連用。 the books the book the rice the bread the football the old man the interesting book the

5、teachers the women 三：用法： 1）. 定冠詞的最基本的用法是“特指”：表示某個或某些特定的人或物。 Do you know the girl in a red skirt? 你認識那個穿紅裙子的女孩嗎？ Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中國的首都。2）. 再次提到上文提到過的人或物，應(yīng)該用定冠詞the。例如：Tom has an apple, The apple is big and red.There is a boy under the tree.The boy is my brother.

6、 3）. 指談話雙方都知道的人或物。例如：Lets go and give it to the teacher.咱們?nèi)グ阉唤o老師吧。Open the door，please!請打開門。4）. 用于某些固定詞組中。 例如:in the morning / afternoon / evening 等。5）. 用在形容詞前表示一類人。the old 老人 the young 年輕人the rich富裕的人 the poor_ the deaf _ the blind_6）. 用在表示“姓”的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，表示一家人或夫婦二人。  例如：The Whites are sp

7、ending their holiday in England. The Greens came to China two years ago .7）. 用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的表示場所的專有名詞前。the Great Wall 長城 the Summer Place頤和園 the United States 美國 the October Revolution 十月革命 the Chinese Peoples Liberation Army 中國人民解放軍 the Long March 長征8）.用在序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級前 The first thing I want to say is

8、 to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class. 9）.世界上獨一無二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙） the globe太陽系 the universe 宇宙 the atmosphere大氣層The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. 10）.在世紀，年代名詞前用冠詞。 in the 1980s 或 in the 1980s 20世紀80年代 in the nineteenth century 二十世紀11）.在江河、山脈、湖泊、海洋、

9、群島、海峽、海灣運河前用the。 the Changjang River 長江 the West Lake 西湖 the Pacific Ocean 太平洋12）.在介詞短語中常用定冠詞the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。13）.不能用定冠詞the的幾個方面： (1)在節(jié)日、星期、月份、季節(jié)、年等詞前不用冠詞。如：in summer, in August 請區(qū)別：in the spring of 1945. (這里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球類運動名不用冠詞。如：have breakfast ,play football(3)一些固定詞組中，如：g

10、o to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.14）.在有些詞組中，有冠詞和無冠詞意思不同，請注意區(qū)別： in front of 在前面, in the front of 在范圍內(nèi)的前部 in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里。零冠詞：一：所謂零冠詞，即指不使用冠詞的情況：二：用法：1）在物質(zhì)名詞，抽象名詞前不用冠詞 The desk is made of wood. What is work? Work is struggle2）國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England， China Mary Lilei Mr.

11、Green 3）. 在星期、月份，季節(jié)等名詞前；Sunday March summer winter 4）名詞前有物主代詞，指示代詞，不定代詞，名詞所有格修飾時(this， my，that， those， these， her)如：this morning my pen your watch whose bike 等5） 在球類運動、一日三餐、學(xué)科和語言的名詞前如：have breakfast play chess play basketball (注意 在樂器前必須加定冠詞 如彈鋼琴play the piano play the violin)6）當(dāng)by 與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時

12、，中間無冠詞；by bus by train by car by air by bike by plane （注意 如果用介詞on 表示乘坐交通工具 必須用a 或an 來表示 如 in a bus on a bike 等）7）有些個體名詞不用冠詞；如： school，college，prison，market，hospital，bed，table，class，town，church，court 等個體名詞，直接置于介詞后，表示該名詞的深層含義；go to hospital去醫(yī)院看病go to the hospital 去醫(yī)院 (并不是去看病，而是有其他目的)填空1.There is _

13、0;picture of _  elephant on _  wall 2This is _  useful bookI've read it for _ hour 3 _ elephant is much heavier than _  horse 4 _ doctor told him to take _  medicine three times _ day 5Let's go out for _  walk 6It's too hotOpen _  do

14、or，please 7There is _  woman over there _ woman is Meimei's mother 8 _ sun rises in _  east 9 _ Changjiang River is _  longest river in _  China 10Are you going to do it _  second time？ 11Washington is _  capital of _  USA 12 _ Turners are l

15、iving at the end of _ Turner Street 13He joined the army in _  spring of _ 1995 14 _ old man is _ teacherHe likes playing _ basketball after _  supper 15After I had _  quick breakfast，I hurried to school 16Are _  sheep kept by _  farmers for producin

16、g _  wool and _ meat？ 17They went to _  People's Park，but we both went to _ People's Cinema yesterday 18I often watch _  TV in _  evening 19 _ day of _  December 20，1999 is Monday 20Tomorrow is _  Christmas Day and my father and I went to choose&#

17、160; _ Christmas tree today 21I think _  maths is more important than any other subject 22He often goes to _  school by _  bike 23What does this _  word mean， _ Father？ 24What _  important news！ 選擇填空1Does Jim have _ ruler？    Yes，he has _   

18、;  Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 2There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhao's   Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The 3 _ apple a day keeps the doctors aw ay   AThe    BA    C

19、An    DTwo 4How many books do you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book   Aa；an  Ba；one Cone；an   Done；one 5At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby   Aa      Ban      Cthe&

20、#160;     D 6 _ tiger is _  China   AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the 7We can't see _  sun at _  night   Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 8 _ useful bo

21、ok it is！   AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 9One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on the corner of _  handbag   Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；

22、a 10 _ old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting   AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 11 _ Great Wall is _  longest wall in the world   AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 1

23、2 _ new bridge has been built over Huangpu River   AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 13 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our school   AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 1

24、4He used to be _  teacher but later he turned _  writer   Aa；a    Ba；the      C；a     Da； 15They made him _  king   Aa      Bthe      Can     D 1

25、6His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school   Aa      Ban       Cthe    D 17Is he _  American boy ？   Aan     Ba        Cone  &#

26、160; D 18Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？   A；  B；the   Cthe；   Da； 19They passed our school _  day before yesterday   Aan      Bone       Ca       D

27、the 20Australia is _  English-speaking country   Aa       Ban        Cthe     D 21She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice   Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 22This

28、 is _  appleIt's _  big apple   Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the 23Look at _  horse over there   Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 24Don'

29、t play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous   Aa       Ban        C       Dthe 25There is _  old woman in the car   A      Bthe     

30、60; Ca        Dan 26Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China   Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the 27Shanghai is in _  east of China   A      Ban     

31、60;  Ca        Dthe 28I've been a student there for nearly two and _ half years   Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 29Bill is _  English teacherHe l

32、ikes playing _  football   Aa；the  Ban；the   Ca；    Dan；   Aan30The museum is quite farIt will take you half _  hour to get there by _ bus ；  Ban；a     Ca；    D；冠詞答案填空I1a；an；the 2a；an。第一個空的a是泛指，第二個空的an是指“一

33、小時”。 3An；a。這兩個空都是泛指，故都用不定冠詞。 4The；the；a。前兩個空都是特指，故填the；后一個空中的a相當(dāng)于every或each，three times a day意為“一天三次”。 5a。go out for a walk意為“出去散步”。 6the 7a；The。前者泛指，后者特指。 8The；the。第一個空用the表示太陽是世界上獨一無二的物體；第二個空用the是因為在方位詞的前面一般用定冠詞。 9The；the，×。第一空用the是因為在河流名稱的前面用定冠詞；第二空用the是因為在形容詞最高級前面用定冠詞；第三空“零”冠詞是因為專有名詞前一般不加冠詞。 10a。a second time意為“再一次”、“另一次”。the second time意為“第二次”。此句填a是表示動作的重復(fù)，而不能用the（表順序）。 11the；the。第一個the是特指美國的首都。第二個the是在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加定冠詞。 12The?！皌he 姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)”表示“一家人”或“夫妻二人”。由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前應(yīng)加the。 13the；×。表示在某一年的季節(jié)名稱前應(yīng)加定冠詞。 14The a；×；×。在球類名稱前不加冠詞。泛指的三餐名稱前不加冠詞。15a。三餐名稱前若有形容