2022年2021-2021版英語新教材導(dǎo)學(xué)外研必修第一冊(cè)講義：Unit+3+Part+Ⅳ+Listening

1、2019-2020 版英語新教材導(dǎo)學(xué)外研必修第一冊(cè)講義：unit+3+part+listening如何聽懂獨(dú)白和答案1 / 5 part listening 如何聽懂獨(dú)白獨(dú)白性的短文內(nèi)容較多， 難度稍大， 錄音文字材料的難度略低于閱讀材料，全部采用口語體，聽力材料的語速接近于英美人的正常語速。話題往往涉及口頭通知，新聞報(bào)道，談?wù)搨€(gè)人經(jīng)歷及感受，對(duì)某人、某物或某地進(jìn)行介紹，天氣預(yù)報(bào)等。1.故事、敘述、介紹類該類獨(dú)白都是記敘文體裁， 文體特點(diǎn)以記人敘事為主。 我們?cè)诼犨@種短文時(shí)， 要注意以時(shí)間先后為線索， 掌握敘述內(nèi)容的大致情節(jié)； 然后了解事情的發(fā)生和發(fā)展過程，記住主要的事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)； 最后要特別體會(huì)

2、故事的結(jié)局寓意，要弄明白所講故事的幽默之處或說明了一個(gè)什么道理。這樣，我們才能把握故事大意， 準(zhǔn)確解答問題。【典題印證 1】1.what does mr.perkins like? a.he tried to be the same as others. b.he tried to be better than others. c.he was always different from others. 2.where did mr.perkins go the day after he bought his new car? a.to his office.b.to his brothers

3、 house.c.to the country. 3.how did mr.perkins find his car? a.by trying his key in every car. b.by asking his brother for help. c.by waiting until all other cars had left. 4.when did mr.perkins leave the parking lot? a.around 5：00 p.m. b.around 7：00 p.m. c.around 9：00 p.m. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - -

4、- - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英語新教材導(dǎo)學(xué)外研必修第一冊(cè)講義：unit+3+part+listening如何聽懂獨(dú)白和答案2 / 5 【材料復(fù)現(xiàn)】m： mr.perkins stood at the bus stop and watched the cars go by.many of the cars were new beta 400s, and most o

5、f them were yellow.mr.perkins always wore the same kind of clothes as other men, ate the same kind of food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the week; mr.perkins did not like to be different.the following week, with his brothers help, mr.perkins bought a new, brig

6、ht yellow beta 400.he was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day.he was even more satisfied with his new car when he saw all the other beta 400s in front, behind, and on both sides of him. mr.perkins parked his car in a big parking lot near his office downtown, and worked the r

7、est of the day.but when he came back at 5 oclock, there were so many bright yellow beta 400s there that he did not know which car was his.he tried his key in some of the cars, but people passing by gave him a look he didn t like.so he stopped. poor mr.perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his c

8、ar was the only one left in the parking lot . 【解題思路】本段材料屬于故事類，根據(jù)材料中“mr.perkins always wore the same kind of clothes as other men, ate the same kind of food as other people, and did the same things after work and at the end of the week ；”可知，本段材料主要關(guān)于一個(gè)喜歡和別人一樣的人鬧出的笑話。根據(jù)“mr.perkins did not like to be di

9、fferent.”可知，perkins先生喜歡和別人一樣， 故第 1 題選 a 項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“he was satisfied with it, and drove to work in it the very next day.”可知， perkins 先生開著他的車去上班了，故第 2 題選 a 項(xiàng)。根據(jù) “poor mr.perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot.”可知， perkins先生是通過等其他車都開走發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的車的，故第 3 題選 c 項(xiàng)。根據(jù)

10、“ but when he came back at 5 oclock，”及“poor mr.perkins had to wait nearly two hours until his car was the only one left in the parking lot.”可知，perkins先生從 5 點(diǎn)開始等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)， 因此他 7 點(diǎn)離開的，故第 4 題選 b 項(xiàng)。2.新聞報(bào)道類精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - -

11、- - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英語新教材導(dǎo)學(xué)外研必修第一冊(cè)講義：unit+3+part+listening如何聽懂獨(dú)白和答案3 / 5 新聞報(bào)道的文體特點(diǎn)及其層次結(jié)構(gòu)一般是先用新聞導(dǎo)語簡(jiǎn)明扼要地介紹新聞的主要內(nèi)容，其中包括了新聞的五個(gè)要素即5w(who, what, when, where, why)和1 個(gè) h(how)，然后再按其重要性原則逐一說明事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)，新聞報(bào)道的最后一句往往是新聞事件當(dāng)前的結(jié)果。因此，我們?cè)诼犘侣剷r(shí)，要特別注意第一句話，聽懂了第一句話， 也就把握了該新聞的主體內(nèi)容，同時(shí)再注意文中細(xì)節(jié)， 回答

12、問題就比較容易了?！镜漕}印證 2】(2017 全國卷 ) 1.when did it rain last time in jurez? a.three days ago.b.a month ago. c.a year ago. 2.what season is it in jurez? a.spring. b.summer. c.autumn. 3.what are the elderly advised to do? a.take a walk in the afternoon. b.keep their homes cool. c.drink plenty of water. 4.what

13、 is the speaker doing? a.hosting a radio program. b.conducting a seminar. c.forecasting the weather. 【材料復(fù)現(xiàn)】w：hello, everyone.welcome to our program.im jenny jackson.the weather here in ju rez has become unbearable. with no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather.some

14、light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.and people have been warned not to go out of their homes not if you walk on foot, a

15、t leastbetween 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. little kids and the 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英語新教材導(dǎo)學(xué)外研必修第一冊(cè)講義：unit+3+part+listening如何聽懂獨(dú)白和答案4 / 5 elderly are the

16、 ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.they must drink water all the time.to help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited prof.torres from university of mexico to our studio this evening. 【解題思路】本段材料屬于新聞報(bào)道類。 根據(jù)“ welcome to our program.im

17、 jenny jackson.”可知，本段材料主要關(guān)于電臺(tái)節(jié)目的。根據(jù)“with no rains for over a year”可知這個(gè)地方已經(jīng)一年沒下雨了， 故上一次下雨是一年前， 故第 1題選 c項(xiàng)。 根據(jù)“ summer has not even started yet ，”可知，此時(shí)是春季， 故第 2 題選 a 項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“l(fā)it tle kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from this extreme heat wave.they must drink water all the time.

18、”可知，建議老人喝大量的水， 故第 3 題選c 項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“ welcome to our program.im jenny jackson.”可知， 說話者正在做廣播節(jié)目，故第 4 題選 a 項(xiàng)。3.通知、演講等應(yīng)用類這類文章由開場(chǎng)白 ( introduction)、正文 (body)、結(jié)尾 (conclusion)三個(gè)部分組成。有關(guān)主題和講話者身份的信息一般在開場(chǎng)白中就可以獲取；事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)主要在聽力材料的第二部分；講話者的觀點(diǎn)、看法、建議、要求等在結(jié)尾做總結(jié)時(shí)一般都會(huì)提到?！镜漕}印證 3】(2016 全國卷 ) 1.what are the tourists advised to do whe

19、n touring london? a.take their tour schedule. b.watch out for the traffic. c.wear comfortable shoes. 2.what will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? a.meet the speaker. b.go to their rooms. c.change some money. 3.where probably is the speaker? a.in a park. b.in a hotel. c.in a shopping centre. 精品學(xué)習(xí)資

20、料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 5 頁 - - - - - - - - -2019-2020 版英語新教材導(dǎo)學(xué)外研必修第一冊(cè)講義：unit+3+part+listening如何聽懂獨(dú)白和答案5 / 5 【材料復(fù)現(xiàn)】w：i hope ive given you a clear idea of the schedule for your london weekend.and, before i

21、 finish, let me just give you some advice which should make your stay more enjoyable.firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.london is a big place, and whatever you do, youll find yourself doing quite a lot of walking.so, comfortable shoes are really necessary.and secondly, let me ask you to please look after your money.keep it safe at all times, and then you will not have any unpleasant accident, which could ruin your whole weekend.you ll find a copy of your weekends schedule in your room.take a look at it, and make sure youre clear