2018年全國(guó)高考2卷英語(yǔ)試題

1、2018年全國(guó)普通高等學(xué)校統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題（本試卷共 12 頁(yè)。時(shí)間： 120 分鐘 總分： 150 分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 30 分） 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷 上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。例：How much is the shirt?A. £9. 15B. S. 18C.念 15答案是 C。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選 出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái) 回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1. What does Jo

2、hn find difficult in learning German?A. Pronunciation.B. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Brother and sister.C. Teacher and student.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?C. On a train.C. A dish.C. It was successful.A. In a

3、bank.B. At a ticket office.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. A restaurant.B. A street.5. What does the woman think of her interview?A. It was tough.B. It was interesting.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有 時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或

4、獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. When will Judy go to a party?A. On Mon day.B. On Tuesday.7. What will Max do next?A. Fly a kite.B. Read a magaz ine.C. Do his homework.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8 9題。8. What does the man suggest doing at first?A. Going to a con cert.B. Watch ing a movie.C. Play ing a computer game.9. What do

5、 the speakers decide to do?A. Visit Mike.B. Go boati ng.C. On Wed nesday.C. Take a walk.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。A. Red.B. Gree n.C. Blue.11. Why do cats bring dead birds home?A. To eat them in a safe place.B. To show off their hunting skills.C. To make their owners happy.12. How does the man sound at the e

6、nd of the con versati on?A. Grateful.B. Humorous.C. Curious.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題13. Who is Macy?A. Ed ' s mother.B. Ed ' s teacher.C. Ed ' s friend.14. How does Ed usually go to kindergarten?A. By car.B. On foot.C. By bus.15. What does Ed enjoy doing at the kin dergarte n?10. Which color do

7、cats see better tha n huma ns?A. Telli ng stories.B. Sing son gs.16. What do the teachers say about Ed?A. He ' s clever.B. He ' s quiet.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. At what age did Emily start learning ballet?A. Five.B. Six.18. Why did Emily move to Toro nto?A. To work for a dance school.B. To perf

8、orm at a dance theater.C. To lear n con temporary dan ce.19. Why did Emily quit dancing?A. She was too old to dan ce.B. She failed to get a scholarship.C. She lost in terest in it.20. How does Emily feel about stopping training?A. She ' s pleased. B. She ' s regretful.C. Playi ng with others

9、.C. He ' s brave.C. Nine.C. She ' s upset.第二部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并 在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Summer ActivitiesStude nts should read the list with their pare nts/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and

10、 online for them to indicate theirchoices and return to school. Before choices are fin alised, pare nts/ carers will be asked to sign to confirm their children' s choices.ActivityDescripti onMember of staffCostOutdoorAdve nture(OUT)Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a week, discover new

11、personal qualities, and lear n new skills. You will be able to take part in a nu mber of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor en vir onment.Mr.Cleme ns£ 140WW I Battl efields andParis(WBP)On Mon day we travel t

12、o London. After stayi ng overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefields. On day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disn eyla nd Paris park, stayi ng un til late to see the parade and the fire

13、works. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit cen tral Paris and tour the mai n sights.Mrs.Wilso n£ 425Crafty foxes (CRF)Four days of product design centred around textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushion and decorations -Learn skills and leave with moder n

14、 and unu sual textiles.Mrs. Goode£ 30Potty aboutPotter(POT)Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatly-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford's Christchurch, boating on the River C

15、herwell through the University Parks, before headi ng back to Exeter.Miss Drake£ 15021. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?A. OUT.B. WBP.C. CRF.D.POT.22. What will the stude nts do on Tuesday with Mrs. Wils on?B. see a parade and fireworks.D. Visit the WWI battlefields.C.

16、Five days D. One week.A. Travel to LondonC. Tour cen tral Paris.23. How long does Potty about Potter last?A. Two days.B. Four daysBMany of us love July because its the month when nature' s berries and stoiare in abundance.These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia ' fselds are lit

17、tle powerhouses of nu triti onal protect ion.Of the com mon berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries con ta in a little more protein蛋 白質(zhì)）,iro n and zinc （not that fruits have much protein）. Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants （抗氧化物質(zhì)）

18、.The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carote no ids we turn into Vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries（櫻桃）,they are so delicious who care? However, they are rich in Vitamin C.When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an ex

19、cellent base for thick, cooling fruits shakes and low fat “ ice cream ” . For this purpose, select ripe banan asfor freez ing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent the

20、m turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depe nding on their ripe ness and the temperature of the freezer.If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananasand some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a-serves oft creamy dessert, to btaiaright away. This makesa fun activity f

21、or a children' s party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas inthe top of the mach ine and watch ing the ice cream come out below.24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?A. They con tai n protei n.B. They are high in vitamin A.C. They have a pleasa nt taste.D. They are ric

22、h in an tioxida nts.25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?A. To make them smell better.B. To keep their colour.C. To speed up their ripe ning.D. To improve their nu triti on.24. What is “ a juicer ” in the last paragraph?A. A dessert.B. A drink.C. A container.D. A machi ne.25. From w

23、hich is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magaz ine.C. A research paper.C. A travel brochure.CTeens an d youn ger childre n are readi ng a lot less for fun, accordi ng to a Com mon Sense Media report published Mon day.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen r

24、eaders, some data in the report shows that read ing rema ins a big part of many childre n' s lives, and in dicalpare nts might help en courage more read ing.According to the report' s key findittgsproportion （比例）who say they hardlyever' read for fun has gone from 8 percent of -year-olds

25、and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 perce nt and 27 perce nt respectively today.”The report data shows that pleasure read ing levels for youn ger childre n, ages 2-8, rema in largely the same. But the amount of time spe nt in read ing each sessi on had decli ned, from closer to an hour or mo

26、re to closer to a half hour per sessi on.When it comes to tech no logy and read ing, the report does little to coun sel （建議） pare nts look ing for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on read in g. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading mainly due to concerns ab

27、out in creased scree n time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evide nee of pare nts serv ing as examples and importa nt guides for their kids whe n it comes to read ing. Data shows that kids and tee ns who do read freque ntly, compared to in freque nt readers, have more books in

28、 the home, more books purchased for them, pare nts who read more ofte n, and pare nts who set aside time for them to read.At the end of school approaches, and school vacatio n read ing lists looni|i 近）ahead, pare nts might take the cha nee to step in and make their own summer read ing list and pla n

29、 a family trip to the library or bookstore.28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A. Children ' s reading habits.B. Quality of children' s books.C. Children ' s acteuss activities.D. Pare nt-child relati on ships.29. Where can you find the data that best supports “ chil

30、drenare reading a lot less for fun ”？A. In paragraph 2 B. In paragraph 3 C. In paragraph 4 D. In paragraph 530. Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A. E-books are of poor quality.B. It could be a waste of time.C. It may harm children' s health.D. E-readers are expensive.31. How should p

31、arents encourage their children to read more?A. Act as role models for them.B. Ask them to write book reports.C. Set up readi ng groups for them.D. Talk with their readi ng class teachers.DWe've been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us,

32、deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the un comfortable sile nee.What's the problem? It is possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligenee. It s more likely that none of us start a conversation becauseit s awkward and challenging, or we think it 's

33、annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say ' an inv aluable social practice that results in big ben efits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can't forget that deep relati on ships

34、 would n 'eve n exist if it were n 'for casual con versati on. Small talk is the grease （潤(rùn)滑劑）for social com muni cati on, says Bern ardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indian University Southeast. “Almostevery great love story and each big bus in ess deal beg ins wit

35、h small talk, he expla ins. “ Thekey to successful small talk is lear ning how to connect with others, not just com muni cate with them. ”In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, in vited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an in

36、teracti on （互動(dòng)）with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported sig nifica ntly higher positive feeli ngs and a better coffee shop experie nee. s not thatttalk ing to the waiter is better tha n talk ing to your husband, ”a

37、y Dunn. “ Butnteractions with peripheral （邊緣的）members of our social n etwork matter for our well-bei ng also. ”Dunn believes that people who research out to stra ngers feel a sig nifica ntly greater senseof belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a senseof belonging starts w

38、th small talk.“ Small talk is the basis of good manners,” h32. What phe nomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addict ion to smartph on es.B. In appropriate behaviours in public places.C. Abse nee of com muni cati on betwee n stra ngers.D. Impatie nee with slow service.33. What is importa nt

39、 for successful small talk accord ing to Carducci?A. Show ing good mann ers.B. Relat ing to other people.C. Focus ing on a topic.D. Making bus in ess deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relati on ships.B. It raises peoplesc on fide nee.C. It matte

40、rs as much as a formaltalk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Con versati on CountsB. Ways of Maki ng Small TalkC. Ben efits of Small TalkD. Un comfortable Sile nee第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中 有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。If you are already making the time

41、to exercise, it is good in deed! With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. 36 Working out in the morning provides additi onal ben efits bey ond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercis ing makes you more awake and readyto handle whatever is ahead o

42、f you for the day. 37Your metabolism （新陳代謝）gets a head start. 38 If you work out in the mornin gs, the n you will be gett ing the calorie （卡路里）bur ning ben efits for the whole day, not in your sleep.39 Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in

43、the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep whe n you are very excited.40 If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eat

44、i ng junk food? You will want to con ti nue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of ben efits to worki ng out, especially in the mornin gs. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of

45、 sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep you head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are pla nning to do exercise regularly, or y

46、ou re doing it now, the n liste n up.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以 填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He'd moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I'd 41 seen him. So ima

47、gi ne my 42 whe n he emailed me say ing he wan ted to come to visit me.I was 43! I arrived early at Byro n Bay where we were supposed to 44.The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46, I realized one kayak （皮筏艇）was in 47.“ Something no

48、t 48! ” I took off my T -shirt and 49 into the water. I saw therewere two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was50viole ntly. Li nki ng arms with one of the in structors, I helped 51 the young man out of water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to m

49、e. Those brown eyes were very 53“ What' s his name? ” I asked the instructor.he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stra nger was my son.The instructors called for an ambulanee. 55, after a brief stay in hospital, Benwas well eno ugh to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. W

50、e chatted about everyth ing and the n Ben 57 to me. “ I just want to say tha nk you, said. “ You58 my life! ”I still can 'believe what a 59it was. I "m just so glad I was there 60 tohelp my son.41. A. alsoB. oftenC. evenD. last42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry43. A. scaredB. shockedC.

51、 thrilledD. ashamed44. A. talkB. stayC. meetD. settle45. A. bathedB. clea nC.deepD. formed46. A. fasterB. closerC. heavierD. wiser47. A. troubleB. advaneeC. questi onD. battle48. A. realB. rightC. fairD. fit49. A. staredB.sankC. divedD. fell50. A. argu ingB. fighti ngC. shouti ngD. shak ing51. A. le

52、adB. persuadeC. carryD.keep52. A. happe nedB. occurredC. appliedD. appealed53. A. sharpB. pleasa ntC. attractiveD. familiar54.A. agreedB. hesitatedC. doubtedD. knew55. A. Fortu natelyB. Fran klyC. SadlyD. Sudde nly56. A. returnB. relaxC.speakD. leave57. A. jokedB. returnedC. liste nedD. poin ted58.

53、A. createdB. honoredC.savedD. guided59. A. coin cide neeB. changeC. pityD. pai n60. A. on boardB. i n timeC. for sureD. on purpose第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Diets have changed in China-and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 61 (grow) more corn tha n ric

54、e. Corn product ion has jumped n early 125 perce nt over 62 past 25 years, while rice has in creased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The gover nment en couragesfarmers to grow corn in stead of rice 64 (improve) wa