名詞性從句練習(xí)與講解

1、名詞性從句專題練習(xí)1he does has nothing to do with me.A. whatever =no matter what/anything that B. No matter what C. That D. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer howA. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is m

2、akes thing work.A. what B. something C. anything D. that4. Information has been put forward more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. while B. that C. when D. as5. This is _the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. there B. in which C. where D. when6. They have no idea/don't kn

3、owatall.A. where he has gone B. where did he goC. which place has he gone D. where has he gone7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient ' s fear he would die of thedisease.A. that B. whichC. of whichD.of that8. The order came _the soldiersthe smallvillagethenextmorning.A. that ;had toleaveB.

4、that;should leaveC. /; must leaveD.when;should leave9. _is no possibility Bob can winthe first prize in the match.A. There; that B. It; that C. There; whether D. It; whether10. The question came up at themeeting we had enough moneyfor our research.A. that B. which C. whetherD. if11. Is he said reall

5、y true?A. that B. what C. why D. whether12. the meeting should last two daysor three daysd oesn' t matter.A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where13. It worried her a bither hair wasturning grey.A. while B. if C. that D. for14. more countries can use naturalenergy in the future remains to be seen. It r

6、emains to be seen whether .A. Whether B. This C. who D. If15. he will go to work in a mountainvillagesurprises all of us.A. What B. That C. Whether D.If16. you don ' t like him is none of mybusiness.A. What B. That C. Who D.How17. all the inventions have in commonis they have succeeded.A. What;

7、what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what18.appeared to me that he enjoyedthe food very much.A. What B. It C. Allthat D. That19. It is widely that smoking cancause cancer.A. believed B. think C. sayD. hoped20. caused the accident is still acomplete mystery.A. What B. That C. HowD. Where21. he

8、always serves the people very well is known.A. What B. That C. WhichD. Who22. has passed the test will get aprize .A. Whoever B. No mater whoC. Whomever D. Who23.Is true that the famous scientistwill give us a lecture next week?A that B it C his D he24.It has not been decided _ they will leave for N

9、ew York.A. when B why C that D what25. Obviously_ we do morning exercises every day _ us good.A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose26 It is said was all _ he said.A that; that; that B what; what; whatC that; which; what D that; that;which27_ gets home first is to cook the supper.A. Who B W

10、hom C. Those who D. Whoever twenty years.moved us most washe likedafter the oldman for more thanA. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what29. _ you did it is not known to all.A. Who B. What C. HowD. Which30. _ you do should be well done.A How B. That C. Whatever D Why31. The reason why I

11、 plan to go is_ she will be disappointed if I don' t.A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what32. What time do you think_?A. will Tom come back B. Tomwill come backC. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here33. The teacher said that light_ faster than sound.A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had travele

12、d D. travels34._ is still a question_ will win.A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that35. If you know_ it was that wrote A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand.A. whom B. whichC. who D.thatIt was Dickens that wrote .Who was it that wrote36. In some countries,_ are called “ public schools ar

13、e n”ot owned by the state.A. that B. which C. as D. what37. Thinking_ you know_ in fact youdon' t is a rtreible mistake.A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that pollution or not is just_ worries the public.38. Whether ways willbe found to stopA. why B. which C. that D. what39. Why

14、don' t you bring_ to hisattention that you are too busy to do it?A. that B. what C. that D.it40. _ David says sounds right to Helen.That ' s why she has made up her mind to leave with him_ happens.A. whatever; whateverB. No matter what; whateverC. No matter what; No matter whatD. Whatever; h

15、owever41. That is_ I was born and grew up.A. There B. in which C. whereD. the place42. _ she was invited to the ball made her very happy.A. What B. That C. When D. Because43. _ we are doing has never been done before.A. That B. What C. WhichD. Whether44. -Have you found your book yet?-No, I ' m

16、not sure_ I could have left it.A. whether B. where C. when D. why45. The doctor couldn ' at nswer the question_ the patient could survive that night.A. if B. that C. whetherD. what46. I firmly believe_ he said at the meeting was right.A. that B. which C. that whatD. what that47. -What were you t

17、rying to prove to the police?-_ I was last night.A. That B. When C. WhereD. What48. I think, though I could be mistaken, he liked me.A. who B. which C. thatD. what49. At the meeting, we discussed_ we should employ more workers.A. if B. whether C. that D. /50. After_ seemed like hours he came out wit

18、h a bitter smile.A. which B. it C. whatD. that51. _ has a good education can apply for the job.A. Who B. Whoever C. AnyoneD. Whoever52. _ is hard is to do good all one ' s life and never do anything bad.A. He B. It C. ThatD. What53. _ worries me is_ we' reg oing to pay for all this.A. It; th

19、at B. That; how C. What; how D. As; that54. _ is said that paper was invented in China.A. As B. Which C. ItD. That55. Many people thought little of me, but I did what_.A. I thought I was right B. I thoughtit was rightC. I thought was right D. I was thought righty56. The manager has decided to put_ h

20、e think is energetic, clever, and has good sense of duty in the position of the leadership of the company.A. those who B. anyone C. whomever D. whoever57. Scientists believe native Americans arrived by crossing the land bridge that connected Siberia and_ more tan 10,000 years ago.A. this is Alaska B

21、. Alaska is nowAlaska C. is now Alaska D. whatis now Alaska58. Please tell meyou would like tohave your coffee- black or white? A. what B. where C. whichD. how59. My mother asked_ with me.A. what was the wrongB.what the matter wasC. what matter wasD.what was the matter60. Some of the scientists held

22、 the point_ the book said was right.A. what what B. what what C. that that D. that whatKeys:15 ABABC11 15 BBCAB2125 BABAD31 35 BBDBC4145 CBBBC51 55 BDCCC6 10 AABAC1620 BCBAA2630 ADBCC3640 DCDDA4650 CCCBC5660 DDDDD名詞性從句自測題1. He asked for the violin.A. did I pay how muchB. Ipaid how muchC. how much di

23、d I pay D. how much I paid2. They want to know do to help us.A. what can they B. whatthey canC. how they canD. how canthey3. you have done might do harm toother people.A. That B. What C. Which D. This4. These photographs will show you .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village looks like

24、C. how does our village looks likeD. how our village looks like5. leaves the room last ought to turnoff the lights.B. TheA. Anyone personC. WhoeverD. Who6.It made many countries angry theNATO, without the permission from the UN, started a war in Yugoslavia because of the problem of Kosovo.A. whenC.

25、that7.It is not B. becauseD. if _that this situation willcontinue very long.A. alike B. likeC. likely.Computers can only give outhasD. the likebeen stored in them by man.A. thatB. whichC. what D. everything9. We all heard the news theChinese Women Volleyball Team had won the match.A. whichB. thatC.

26、in whichD. when10. There is a police car in front of our neighbour ' s house. What do you suppose?A. is happenB. hashappenedC. would happenD. did happen11. Energy is makes things work.A. what B. somethingC. anythingD. that12. This is just they are mistaken.A. when B. whatC. whereD. which13. Why

27、he fell ill suddenly was hewas caught in the rain yesterday.A. because B. since C. that D. only because14.I don ' t think the question of theyare old or young is important.A. which B. whether C. how D.why15.I ' ll make to all that you wereonce a sailor.A. known B. knowingC. then knownD. itkn

28、own16. was not our concern.A. No matter he might pass the examinationB. Whether he passed the examination or notC. Though he might pass the examinationD. He passed the examination 17.Do you believe he will win?A. thatB.whether C. if what.I have no doubtA. thatD. it is true.B.whetherC. ifD. what19.I

29、don ' t think .A. that is true he' ll go there himselfB. it true that he' ll go there himselfC. that he will true go there himselfD. this is true he' ll go there himself20. Do you know get three goldmedals?A. how Tim couldB. how Timwas able toC. how was Tim able toD. howcould Tim21.

30、They expressed the hope theywould come over to visit China again.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. forwhich22. The reason why I didn' t finish myhomework was my schoolbag withB. becauseall my textbooks in it. A. because I lostof losingC. for I lostD.that I lost23. The reason for his success is heworke

31、d hard.A. why B. thatC. whatD.because24.I wonder with his study.A. what he is getting alongB. that he is getting alongC. if he is getting alongD. how he is getting along25. I ' m thinking I should do next.A. thatB.whatC. of whatD.in what26. We' ll never give in they may door say.B.A. althoug

32、hdespiteC. no matter how D. whatever27. His grandfather was among the first to settle in is now a famous place.A. what B. itC. which D.where theory?28.What is Einsteins most famousA. We call the Theory of RelativityB. That we call the Theory of RelativityC. What we call the Theory of RelativityD. We

33、 call it the Theory ofRelativity29. There ' s no doubt your book willbe well received.A. that B. whetherC. whenD. where30. You can depend on promise hemakes.A. all B. whatC. whatever D.which31. The fact she works hard is wellknown to us all.A. that B. whatC. whyD.which32. The mountain is no long

34、er inused to be.A. whichB. thatC. asD. what33. Jack said to meet the Americanfriends.A. which he pleased B. he is pleasedC. that he was pleased D. what he was pleased34. He was always thinking of hecould help others.A. that B. howC. whomD. which35. they are most interested in is they can produce mor

35、e and better cars.A. That, that B. What, thatC. What, how D. That, whether36. Do you remember he came? Yes, I do. He came by car.A. when B. howC. where D.that37. colour printing was invented bythe Chinese as early as the 1th0 century?A. Do you think that is trueB. Do you think it true thatC. Is that

36、 trueD. Is that said38. His suggestionto see theexhibition interests every one of us.A. that we go B. which we should goD.C. whether we should go we went39. Have you any idea ?A. how fast does light travelB. how does light travel fastC. how fast light travelsD. light travels how fast40. What about s

37、eeing a film?The point is we ' ll have enoughtime.B. ifA. thatC. whether D. when41. What a pity is you didnarrive by daylight.A. there ; becauseB.it ; thatC. he ; whenD.that; for42. I believe you' ve done yourbest and things will improve. Thank you.A. that ; 不填B.不填 ;不填C. what ; 不填 D. 不填 ; th

38、at43. Please give the book to wins thefirst price.A. whoB.whenC. whoeverD.whomever44. The fire destroyed was in thebuilding.A. allB. whatC. that D. which45. The question came up at the meeting we had not enough money to do the research.A. whetherB. that C. whenD. if46. Jean didn' t pass the last

39、 Englishexam was quite beyond everyone' sexpectation.A. Why B. How C. Whether D. that47. is worth doing well.A. Whatever is worth doing at allB. That ' s worth doing at allC. What ' s worth doing it at allD. Whatever is worth doing it at all48. Do you knowit is from hereto the railway st

40、ation? Yes. About 5 miles .B.A. what distancehow farC. how longD. how distant49.What is not yet decided so far?A. Cash crops will be produced next yearB. If cash crops will be produced next yearC. That cash crops will be produced next yearD. What cash crops will be produced next year50.Though he sai

41、d was of little helpto me, I thanked him all the same.A. what B. whichC. that D. who從句自測題答案：1-5DBBBC6-10CCCBB11-15ACCBD16-20BAABB21-25BDBDC26-30DACAC31-35ADCBC36-40BBACC41-45BDCBB46-50DABDA總復(fù)習(xí)語法 -名詞性從句 名詞性從句在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞 性從句 (Noun Clauses)。 名詞性從句的 功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組 , 它在復(fù)合句中能 擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞 賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中

42、不同的語法 功能，名詞從句又可分別稱為主語從句、 賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。 一 主語從句 主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從 句，通常放在主句謂語動詞之前或由形 式主語 it 代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1.It 作形式主語和 it 引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較 It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為 了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語從句的連接詞沒 有變化。而 it 引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對句子 某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，無論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞 that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人 時也可用 who/whom。例如：It is a pity that you didn 'gto to see the film.It d

43、oesn'itn terest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用 it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1) It is 名詞從句It is a fact that 事實是It is an honor that 非常榮幸It is common knowledge that 是常識(2) It is 形容詞從句Itis natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是(3)

44、It is 不及物動詞從句Itseemsthat 似乎Ithappenedthat 碰巧Itappearsthat 似乎(4) It 過去分詞從句It isreportedthat 據(jù)報道Ithas been proved that 已證實Itis saidthat 據(jù)說3. 主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況：（1）if 引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句 句首。（2）It is said /reported 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從 句不可提前。例如：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.That President J

45、iang will visit ourschool next week is said.（ 3）It happens/occurs 結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從 句不可提前。例如：It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（ 4）It doesn 'mta tter how/whether 結(jié) 構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如：It doesn 'mt atter whether he is wrong or not.Whether

46、he is wrong or not doesn 't matter. （5）含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時， 主語從句不可提前。例如： Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?Is that will rain in the evening likely?4. what 與 that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時的區(qū) 別what 引導(dǎo)主語從句時在句時在從 句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語賓語表語，而 that 則不然。例如：1) What you said yesterday is right.2) That she is still alive is

47、a consolation 二賓語從句 賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞 性從句，通常放在主句謂語動詞 (及物 動詞 ) 或介詞之后。1. 作動詞的賓語(1) 由 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 (that 通 ?？梢允÷?), 例如：I heard that be joined the army.(2) 由 what, whether (if) 引導(dǎo)的賓 語從句，例如：She did not know what had happened.I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3) 動詞間接賓語賓語從句。 例 如：She told me

48、 that she would accept my invitation.2. 作介詞的賓語，例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3. 作形容詞的賓語，例如：I am afraid (that) I ' vem ade a mistake. 注意： that 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容 詞后作賓語：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, so

49、rry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。也可以將此類 詞后的 that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。4. it 可以作為形式賓語it 不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以 作為形式賓語而真正的賓語 that 從句則 放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子 中。 例如： We heard it that she would get married next month.5. 后邊不能直接跟 that 從句的動詞這類動詞有 allow, refuse, let, like, cause,

50、force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive 等。這類 詞后可以用不定式或動名詞作賓語，但 不可以用 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。如： I admire their winning the match. I admire that they won the match.6. 不可用 that 從句作直接賓語的動詞 有些動詞不可用于 “動詞間 接賓語 that 從句 “結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見的有 envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denoun

51、ce, advise, congratulate等。例如：He impressed the manager as an honest man.He impressed the manager that he was an honest man.7. 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移若 主 句 謂 語 動 詞 為 think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含 有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。例如：I don 't think this dress fi tysou well.

52、 我認(rèn)為這件衣服不適合你穿。 三. 表語從句表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞 性從句，放在系動詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是 “主語連系動詞表語從句 ”?？梢越?表語從句的連系動詞有 be, look, remain, seem等。引導(dǎo)表語從句的 that?？墒÷浴?另外，常用的還有 the reason is that 和 It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： 1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short time. 2) This is why we can't get the support

53、 ofthe people.3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.四. 同位語從句 同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞 的同位語的名詞性從句。1. 同位語從句的功能同位語從句對于名詞進(jìn)一步解釋，1) The king ' s decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) Th

54、e order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位語在句子中的位置 同位語從句有時可以不緊跟在它所 說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。 例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別(1) 定語從句中的 that 既代替先行詞， 同 時以在從句中作某個成分(主語或賓 語)，而同位語從句中的 that 是連詞， 只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句 中任何成分。(2) 定語從句是形

55、容詞性的， 其功能是修 飾先行詞，對先行詞加以限定，描述定的性質(zhì)或特征； 同位語從句是名詞性的， 其功能是對名詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明。例如： 1） The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. （他告訴我的 消息是湯姆明年將出國。 ）（第一個 that 引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句， that 在從句中作 賓語）2）The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.（湯姆將出國的消息是他講 的。）（同位語從句， that 在句中不作任 何成分）英語書面表達(dá)在高考中日益顯得重要， 高考書面表達(dá)已不只局限于把話說清楚， 把意思表達(dá) 完整， 而是要給我們的句子潤色， 讓我們的句子靚起來。 如何讓我們的英語句子靚起來呢？ 很多人都強(qiáng)調(diào)用連詞、 介詞等詞匯手段迅速提高語言水平。 但這種方法需要一定的積累， 也 需要一定的基礎(chǔ)。而我覺得通過對低級句型的改造，可以迅速達(dá)到這