定語從句和名詞性從句的區(qū)別和練習(xí)(共6頁)

1、定語從句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定語，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞，被修飾的名詞,詞組或代詞即先行詞。定語從句通常出現(xiàn)在先行詞之后，由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引出。e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday. 名詞性從句（Noun Clauses）-主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句在句中做主語、賓語、表語和同位語的成份。e.g. I dont know who she is. (賓語) This is why I came here.（表語）區(qū)別：第一，定語從句有先行詞，且先行詞可以放入后面的從句中使從句完整；名詞

2、性從句中的主語從句、表語從句和賓語從句沒有先行詞，同位語從句有先行詞但在從句中不做成分。e.g. The news that they told me excited me. （the news可以放入從句中，使句子完整，即they told me the news） The news that our team won excited me.(the news無法放入從句中，所以是同位語從句）第二，在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句 (Noun Clauses）。 名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介詞賓語等，因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語法功能定語從句是

3、由關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分，定語從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種。 第三，最關(guān)鍵也是最重要的區(qū)別：1.名詞性從句和定語從句的最本質(zhì)的不同點(diǎn)在于，前者在句子中做名詞，而后者相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾或限制名詞或代詞。名詞性從句由that引導(dǎo)時(shí)，通常不充當(dāng)從句的句子成分，故that可省去。但定語從句由that引導(dǎo)時(shí)，如在從句中充當(dāng)主語時(shí)，則that不能省去。2.使用中最大的區(qū)別：定語從句由于在句子中只作定語，故去掉它，整個(gè)句子還完整，就像普通的句子去掉一個(gè)定語不影響原句的完整性一樣。但名詞性從句由于它們充當(dāng)?shù)氖蔷渥拥墓歉沙煞郑ㄖ髡Z，賓語或表語），故去掉它們，原句

4、就不通了。如下面的A句，去掉了主語從句That he has become a rich man ，原句變成is known to all in our town。就失去了完整性。而B句，去掉定語從句部分that is on the desk后，原句變成The pen is mine還是通的。A：That he has become a rich man is known to all in our town .B：The pen that is on the desk is mine .【各個(gè)擊破】名詞性從句1He got angry with _she saidAthat Bwhich C

5、what D. all what2Cant you find out _ wrong with the TV set.Awhich Bthats Cwhats D. where is3. _ they will have a good harvest this year is still unknownAWhether BIf CWhich D. That4All the books are hereYou may borrow _ you likeAwhich Bthat Cwhat D. whichever5The news _ to Mount Tai during the summer

6、 holidays delighted all of us.Awe would go Bwhich we would go Cthat we would go D. would go6We could hardly understand _Awhat the man was talking about Bthat the man was talking aboutCwhat was the man talking about Dthe man was talking about what7_ is that I have promised to make friends with the di

7、shonest girl.AThe only thing what I regret B. What I regret mostCAll what I really regret most D. What that I regret most8_ she is living now is not known to anybody.AWhat BWhen CWhere D. Why9This is _ the river has been pollutedAwhat Bwhy Cthat D. whether10That is _ he was born.Awhat Bthat Cwhere D

8、. whether定語從句1This is the factory _ they visited the other dayAthat Bwhere Cto which Dwhat2Jeanne was her old friend，_ she borrowed a necklaceAfrom who Bfrom whom Cto that Dto whom3. This book is for the students _ native language is not EnglishAthat Bof whom Cwhose Dwho4Are you the man _ bicycle wa

9、s stolen?Awho is Bwhose Chis Dof which the5. I dont like the way _ he spoke to me.A. what B. by which C. by that D. /6. He makes good use of the time _ he can spareAthat Bin which Cin that Dwhen7“Those _ to see the new film write down your names，please”Awant Bwho Cthat wants Dwho want8. Xiao Huang，_

10、 your good friend, will try her best to help you outAwho is Bwho am Cthat am Dwhat is9. He has two Chinese-English dictionaries，_ were bought last weekAtwo of which Bboth of which Cboth of them Dall of whom10A saleswoman is _ sells goodsAa thing that Bsomething that Ca woman who Da woman what綜合練習(xí)1.

11、Is this the factory _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one2. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. that B. where C. which D. the one3. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago?A. that B. where C. which D. the one4. The wolves hid themselves i

12、n the places _couldnt be found.A. that B. where C. in which D. in that5. The reason is _he is unable to operate the machine.A. because B. why C. that D. whether6. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget.A. which B. when C. on which D. about which7. We are going to spend the S

13、pring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. which B. that C. who D. where8. He has two sons, _ work as chemists.A. two of whom B. both of whom C. both of which D. all of whom9. Who can think of a situation _ this idiom can be used?A. which B. that C. where D. in that10.

14、 _ people spend so much money on their pets _ us a lot.A. That; surprises B. What; surprising C. How; are surprised D. That; is surprised11. The thought_ Lao Gao would open a Sichuan restaurant in Los Angeles surprised his wifeA. that B. what C. whether D. if12. _ we are doing has never been done be

15、fore.A. That B. What C. Which D. Whether13._she couldnt understand was _fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lesson.A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that14. What the doctors really doubt is _ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. why15._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who16. Go and get your coat. Its _you left it.A. there B. where C. there where D. where there17. No on