反意疑問句[1]

1、.反意疑問句反意疑問句是對陳述句所敘述的事實提出看法，問對方同不同意。它的結(jié)構(gòu)由兩部分組成：陳述句+簡短問句。如果前一部分為肯定形式，后一部分則用否定形式；前一部分為否定形式，后一部分則用肯定形式。一般來說，簡短問句的主語人稱的數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)和陳述部分的主語人稱的數(shù)、動詞時態(tài)想一致。Mary likes reading, doesnt she? Mary doesnt like reading, does she?Youre a new student, arent you? You arent a new student, are you?如果陳述句有一個助動詞（包括can, must, n

2、eed等情態(tài)動詞），其簡短問句用同一個助動詞。You havent seen that film, have you? He can swim, cant he?主句包含no, never, hardly, few, little, scarcely等否定詞，簡短問句部分應(yīng)用肯定形式。You have no time on Monday, have you? He has never been to Shanghai, has he?They can hardly imagine how beautiful she is, can they?如果陳述部分的否定詞帶有否定前綴，那么，該陳述部分作

3、肯定處理，附加疑問部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasnt he? Tom dislikes the book, doesnt he? 部分是there be 句型時，簡短問句部分也用there be.There are some people in the room, arent there?I am 后面的簡短問句用arent I? Im late, arent I?當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是I，而句子又用來征詢對方的意見時，附加疑問句中的主語用you。如：I find English very interesting, dont you? I dont l

4、ike that film, do you? 當(dāng)陳述部分的主語是指示代詞this, that或these, those時，附加疑問句中的主語分別用it和they。如： This is important, isnt it? That isnt correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, arent they? 部分含有否定詞如nothing, nobody等不定代詞時，簡短問句部分應(yīng)用肯定結(jié)構(gòu)。為避免重復(fù)，用it來代替nothing; 用they或he來代替nobody.Everything goes well, doesnt it

5、? Everyone is here, arent they?祈使句后面的簡短問句用will you? wont you? would you? can you? cant you? shall we?它們不是真正的疑問句（意為請），但常用升調(diào)。wont 用于邀請；will，would, can, cant 及shall we 用來告訴人們該做什么事，表示請求。Do sit down, wont you? Give me a pen, will you?Open the door, would you? Lets go together, shall we?陳述部分為Let us時，問句部分習(xí)

6、慣上用will you?形式。如： Let us stop to rest, will you? 陳述部分為Let's時，問句部分習(xí)慣上用shall we?形式。如： Let's go home together, shall we? 在I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess等結(jié)構(gòu)中，簡短問句的主語往往與從句的主謂保持一致，I think shes out, isnt she? I dont believe its true, is it?注意：在回答反意疑問句的問題時，如果回答是肯定的，要用yes,否定的要用no，在第一部分是否定形式時要

7、特別注意，這時的英語回答與漢語回答是有區(qū)別的。This isnt yours, is it? 這不是你的，是嗎？Yes, it is.不，是我的。 No, it isnt.對，不是我的。配套過關(guān)訓(xùn)練1. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night, _?(A) don't they (B) didn't they (C) did they (D) do they2. His sister had a bad cough, _ she? (A) wasn't (B) doesn't (C) hadn

8、't (D) didn't3. John can hardly understand any Chinese, _ he? (A) can't (B) doesn't (C) can (D) does4. Don't smoke in the meeting room, _? (A) do you (B) will you (C) can you (D) could you5. Lucy, you clean the blackboard today, _? (A) do you (B) did you (C) will you (D) can you6

9、. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada, _? (A) will she (B) won't she (C) isn't she (D) wasn't she7. The lady couldn't say a word when she saw the snake, _? (A) could the lady (B) couldn't the lady (C) could she (D) couldn't she8. Tina is unhappy now, _? (A)

10、 isn't she (B) is she (C) is he (D) did she9. There is some water in that bottle, isn't _? (A) there (B) it (C) that (D) those10. Let's go and play football, _?That's wonderful. (A) will you (B) do you (C) won't you (D) shall we11. The boy has to stay at home to look after his li

11、ttle sister, _? Yes, because his mother has gone shopping.(A) does he (B) is he (C) doesn't he (D) hasn't he12. You won't follow his example, will you? _, I don't think he is right.(A) No, I won't (B) Yes, I will (C) No, I will (D) Yes, I won't13. Nothing is difficult in the

12、world if you put your heart into it, _? (A) aren't they (B) are they (C) isn't it (D) is it14. Peter hardly had time for concerts at that time, _? (A) wasn't he (B) was he (C) didn't he (D) did he15. It looks like rain, doesn't it? _. And I forgot my raincoat. (A) No, it isn'

13、t (B) Yes, it is (C) No, it doesn't (D) Yes, it does16.Our class teacher Miss Guo, can hardly ride her bicycle to school,_ _?A. can she   B. cant she    C. isnt she   D. does she 17There Tom found a map on the wall, _ _?    A. wasnt there &#

14、160; B. didnt he  C. didnt there  D. wasnt he 18I dont think Tom knows the key to the question,_ _?    A. do I   B. doesnt he  C. will I   D. does he 19You dont think our team will win the match,_ _?    A. will you   B. wont

15、you    C. dont you   D. do you 20Tim doesnt think it is a physical change,_ _?    A. does he   B. doesnt he    C. is it   D. isnt it 21Lets go to the exhibition this afternoon,_ _?    A. will you  

16、60; B. shall we    C. do we     D. dont we 22Please stop talking, _ _?    A. will you    B. shall we    C. do we    D. dont we 23They have eight classes every day, _ _?    A. havent they

17、0; B. have they  C. do they   D dont they 24Jane made few mistakes in the exam, _ _?    A. did she    B. did Jane    C. didnt she    D. didnt Jane 25. They could hardly believe the news, _ _?    A. couldnt they

18、   B. could they  C. did they   D. didnt they 26. The sick mans allowed to take a walk in the garden every day,_ _?    A. is he      B. isnt he   C. has he   D. hasnt he 27. The town government set up a modern hospital for the farmers,_ _?    A. doesnt it    B. does it   C. did it    D. didnt it二、填空題1. Tom has been to Singapore,  _ ?2. They havent been to the Great Wall,  _ ?3.