M6U3重點(diǎn)詞匯短語句型教學(xué)案

1、M6U3重點(diǎn)詞匯短語句型教學(xué)案重點(diǎn)詞匯：1.ensure vt.保證，擔(dān)保，確保 ensure=en-(使成為)+sure(確定的) ensure ones doing sth.保證某人做某事=ensure that sb. +謂語 ensure sb. sth.保證某人某事 ensure sb. against 保護(hù)某人免于。我不能保證他能準(zhǔn)時。（兩種表達(dá)）_.這藥將保證你一晚睡眠良好。_.難道你認(rèn)為哪些國家真的想確保利比亞平民的安全嗎？_?Every few years, the coal workers have their lungs X-rayed to_their health.A

2、. endure B. ensure C. endanger D. encourage2.congratulate vt.向（某人）道賀，祝賀congratulate sb. on/upon sth.就某事祝賀某人congratulations n.祝賀，賀詞Congratulations (on sth.) !祝賀（某事）offer ones congratulations 向。表示某人的祝賀我祝賀你的成功。_祝賀你們喜結(jié)良緣。_我們得給那對幸福的新婚夫婦打個電話表示祝賀。_請讓我們對你的成功表示祝賀。_辨析：congratulate celebratecongratulate 指以向他人祝

3、賀為目的，希望他人幸福或走運(yùn)。后跟人作賓語，且介詞on后跟表示成功，成就，幸運(yùn)，生日等。celebrate 通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶?；蚣o(jì)念有意義的日子或某件事情，多暗示節(jié)日般的歡樂場面。后跟表示節(jié)日或某件事情的名詞作賓語。We went to the church to _Christmas Eve.The two sportsmen _each other _winning the match by shaking hands.3. permit vt./vi. 允許，準(zhǔn)許 n.許可證permit (doing )sth.允許(做)某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人

4、做某事 be permitted to do sth.被允許做某事（用法同allow/advise/forbid）permission n.允許，準(zhǔn)許，許可time/weather permitting 如果時間、天氣許可此處不許吸煙。_.我們不許在池子里游泳。_.我們不許孩子們在池子里游泳。_.我們被禁止在這個池子里游泳。_.如果時間允許的話，我開完會就來。_.如果天氣許可，咱們?nèi)ヒ盃I如何？_.你沒有工作許可證就不能在這里工作。_.如果你想早走的話，必須得到允許。_.Passengers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto t

5、he plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried4. prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止 prohibited prohibiting prohibition n.禁止，禁令 prohibit(doing)sth. 禁止（做）某事2 / 17 prohibit sb. from doing sth.禁止某人做某事我們應(yīng)該禁止出售盜版唱片。_.法律禁止煙販向兒童出售香煙。_.The _against smoking on school grounds is strictly enforced.校園內(nèi)嚴(yán)禁吸

6、煙。It is reported that a city in Italy intends to _women from wearing miniskirts. A. exhibit B. prohibit C. promote D. convince5.adjust vt./vi. 適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣；調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) adjustment n.適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)，調(diào)整adjust to 適應(yīng)adjust oneself to 適應(yīng)看新來的外教努力適應(yīng)這個動作是很有趣的。Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to_.七十二歲的我能適應(yīng)中國

7、的生活嗎？_.他很快適應(yīng)了這個國家炎熱的天氣。_.我的表快了，我得把它校準(zhǔn)。_.It took a few seconds for her eyes to _the darkness.A. attach to B. adjust to C. appeal to D. object to6. accustomed adj.習(xí)慣于，慣常的 accustom vt.使習(xí)慣be/get accustomed to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于=be used to sth./doing sth.accustom oneself to 使自己習(xí)慣于許多外國人很難習(xí)慣它。_.我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣努力工作了。

8、_.你必須使自己習(xí)慣于早起。_.我們習(xí)慣于在餐桌旁不講話。_.It took us long to be accustomed _the local food and customs.7.familiar adj.通曉；熟悉be familiar with sth.熟悉，通曉，精通be familiar to sb.被某人所熟悉be on familiar terms with 和某人交情很好This nursery rhythm _.我對這首搖籃曲很熟悉。他通曉中國古代史。_.我與銀行經(jīng)理交情很好。_.He talked of other cultures as if they were m

9、ore _him than his own.A. familiar to B. familiar with C. similar to D. identical with8. expectation n.期望，盼望in(the)expectation of期望，預(yù)計(jì)beyond ones expectations 比預(yù)期的更好live up to sbs expectations 達(dá)到某人的期望她午飯吃得很少，期待晚飯時飽餐一頓。She ate a light lunch _a good dinner.我知道他非常努力想滿足你的期望。I know he will_.試驗(yàn)比我們預(yù)期的更加成功。_

10、.他的父母對他的前途深寄厚望。_.Women who have high_of marriage are often disappointed.A. expectations B. reputations C. contributions D. civilizations9.let alone更不用說 比較alone(adv./adj.) 和lonely(adj.)let alone不打擾，不驚動=leave alonelet down 使失望，放下，降低let out 放出，泄露let in 讓。進(jìn)入let sb. off sth.使某人免做某事他連自己的生活都難以維持，更不用說養(yǎng)家了。He

11、 could barely keep body and soul together, _.別擔(dān)心。我決不會讓你失望的。_.我單身一人但我從不孤獨(dú)。_.He can not speak English,_French.A. let alone B. let out C. leave out D. let down10. show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀，游覽show in令（某人）進(jìn)入show sb. to the door送某人到門口show off炫耀，賣弄show up顯露，路面on show在展覽中，陳列著他帶我參觀工廠。_她把我領(lǐng)進(jìn)來。_請你送他到門口好嗎？_那個男孩子滿屋

12、子跳舞，向大家炫耀一番。The child danced around the room, _.十點(diǎn)鐘時他終于露面了。It was ten oclock when he finally _.11.take up占據(jù)（時間或空間）；開始從事；繼續(xù)；拿起他是什么時候開始踢足球的？_?She took up the narrative where John had left off. 中文：_.take after（在外貌等方面）與（父、母）相像take apart拆卸，拆開take back收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起take in接受，吸收；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙take off脫下；起飛；請假；（經(jīng)濟(jì)

13、、事業(yè)）迅速騰飛take on開始雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；具有take over接收，接管Lets _the radio _and see whats wrong with it.I _what I said.The plane_despite the fog.Her eyes _a hurt expression.-You are playing so well! -I _basketball since I was eight.A. took up B. took out C. took back D. took off12. account n.描述，敘述 accountant n.會記人員a

14、ccount n. 記述；賬戶；解釋；理由 vt.認(rèn)為account for （在數(shù)量方面）占，說明（原因等），導(dǎo)致on this account由于這個緣故on account of 由于，因?yàn)閛n ones own account 為了自身，單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自警察敘述了交通事故的經(jīng)過。_.她想單獨(dú)完成工作。_.我們因?yàn)楹⒆拥木壒识Y(jié)婚。_.由于這個緣故他生氣了。_.他因?yàn)樯?，所以才缺席。_.She gave the police a full_of the incident.A. explanation B image C. instruction D. account13. have powe

15、r over控制，支配in power掌權(quán)的，執(zhí)政的come/rise to power掌權(quán)the power of。的能力have the power to do sth.有權(quán)利/力做某事beyond sb.s power 為某人能力所不及我沒有能力幫助你。_有些動物具有在黑暗中能看見東西的能力。_.他喪失了語言的能力。_.這屆政府已執(zhí)政兩年。_.人們應(yīng)該能支配影響他們生活的決定。_.I am sorry its _my power to make a final decision on the project. A. over B. above D. off D beyond重點(diǎn)短語和句子

16、：1.adjust to適應(yīng)。2.get /become/be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 3.be familiar with熟悉。4.get into trouble陷入困境，惹上麻煩 have trouble /difficulty doing sth.做某事有困難ask for trouble 自找麻煩，自討苦吃5.dream of sth./doing sth.夢想，渴望，向往6.let alone更不用說 let down 使失望，放下，降低 let out 放出，泄露7.show sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀，游覽 show in令（某人）進(jìn)入show sb. to

17、the door送某人到門口 show off炫耀，賣弄show up顯露，路面 on show在展覽中，陳列著8.take up占據(jù)（時間或空間）；開始從事；繼續(xù)；拿起 take over接收，接管take after（在外貌等方面）與（父、母）相像 take apart拆卸，拆開take back收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起 take in接受，吸收；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙take off脫下；起飛；請假；（經(jīng)濟(jì)、事業(yè)）迅速騰飛 take on開始雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；具有9. have power over 控制，支配10. be responsible for 負(fù)責(zé)(=take responsib

18、ility for)；是。的原因11. drive away趕走 12. throughout the night整夜=all through the night13. cause offence冒犯，使某人不悅 14.take place 發(fā)生，進(jìn)行（無被動式）15.after all 畢竟，終究 16.make sense 講得通，有意義17.give out分發(fā)；用完，耗盡；公布，宣布；發(fā)出（氣味，光和熱等）18.belong to屬于（無被動式無進(jìn)行式） 19.believe in 信仰(God)；相信，信任（=trust）20.作為新來者，彼得很難理解當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗。As a newco

19、mer, Peter_.21.他很快習(xí)慣了早起學(xué)英語. He soon became_.22.我要感謝使本次活動得以順利進(jìn)行的所有相關(guān)人士。Id like to thank everyone _for making the activity run so smoothly.23.我們見到她在努力地禱告，雙眼緊閉，雙手合十。We saw her praying hard, with eyes _and hands_together.24.我不喜歡我弟弟到處跟著我。 I dont like_when my younger brother follows me around.難句分析：1.One r

20、eason why there were so many French words in English is that the French ruled England fro quite a number of years. 英語里有如此多的法語詞匯的原因是法國人統(tǒng)治英格蘭很長時間。句型： The reason whyis that, 表示“。的原因是。”。在句型中why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾the reason;that. 為表語從句，說明the reason的內(nèi)容。由于他的級別太低，因此他不能去那里。The reason_he could not go there was _his grad

21、es were too low.我遲到的原因是沒趕上公共汽車。_.The reason whyis that The reason for.is that The reason(why).is to do她之所以缺席是因?yàn)樗×?。The reason for_ was that she was ill.我打電話是想問問周六的計(jì)劃。The reason I called was to ask about the plans for Saturday.That is because那是由于。 That is why那就是。的原因He is absent. _.由于生病，他缺席了。He is ill

22、._.由于生病，他缺席了。One reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why2. The same as in cities in China! 和中國的城市一樣！the same as和。一樣駕船和開車不一樣。_.她和我出生在同一天。_.all the same 仍然，同樣地 at the same time同時，然而，不過the same with也一樣，也適合于。

23、 the same to you 彼此彼此（用于別人向自己祝福后，給別人同樣的祝福）不管怎樣，還是要感謝你。_.一個人應(yīng)該說話清楚，寫作也一樣。One should speak clearly and _writing.-Happy Christmas! 圣誕快樂！-And _you! 圣誕快樂！當(dāng)名詞前有the same修飾，表示“同一個時”，后面的定語從句由that 引導(dǎo)；表示“和。一樣時”，后面的定語從句由as引導(dǎo)。My hometown is no longer _it was.我的家鄉(xiāng)再也不像過去一樣了。This is _skirt_she was wearing a year ag

24、o.這就是她一年前穿的那條裙子。Peters jacket looked just_Jacks, but it cost twice as much as his.A. the same like B. the same as .C the same to D. the same with3.In Thailand and other parts of South-East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together.在泰國和東南亞的其他一些地區(qū)，通常的打招呼方式是雙手合十并微微鞠躬。在句中

25、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with the hands pressed together作定語，修飾名詞bow。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中動詞-ed形式pressed作賓語the hands的補(bǔ)足語。構(gòu)成：with+名詞或代詞+形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞不定式、動詞-ing或動詞的-ed形式。作用：在句中表狀態(tài)或說明背景情況，常作伴隨、方式、原因、條件等狀語。也可以作定語。任何一個頭上長著眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一條繩子。Anyone_can see its exactly like a rope.需要的東西都買齊后，她高興地回家了。_, she went home happily.有那個小男孩領(lǐng)路，我們很

26、容易地找到了那座房子。We found the house easily _.她離開房間，所有的等都亮著。She left the room_.因?yàn)橛心敲炊嗟墓ぷ饕觯覜]有時間度假。_, I have no time for a holiday.他習(xí)慣開著窗戶睡覺。_.練習(xí)：1.Children under six arent _to the primary shool.A. allowed B. permitted C. accepted D. admitted2.He almost forgot about the appointment, with his attention_(fix

27、)on the research.3.How could you _then? You ought to have given a hand to them.A. stand out B. stand up C. stand for D. stand by4.The professor worked day and night, _to his research.A. buried B. lost C. devoted D. absorbed5._such heavy pollution already, the river now is too late to clean up.A. Suf

28、fering B. To suffer .C Suffered D. Having suffered6.It rained continuously for a month, _lots of areas were flooded.A. as a result of that B. as a result of which C. result from which D. result in which7. -How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?- Well. I _somehow.A. get along B. c

29、ome on .C watch out D. set off8.Although we have failed many times, we_from achieving goal.A. never encourage B. are never encouraged C. are never discouraged D. are discouraging9.If you cant _now, youll have do dial a moment later.A. go through B. look through .C come through D. get through10.The m

30、other didnt know who_for broken glass.A. will blame B. was to blame .C blamed D. blames11. There is no doubt_hes an honest boy, so there is no doubt_his honesty.A. whether, for B. what, about C. that, of D. why, of12.I cant stand _at by others in public.A. being laughed B. to be laughed C. laughing

31、D. to laugh13. He_us to have a rest.A. suggested B. advised C. insisted D. hoped14. If you dont go to the concert this weekend, _I.A. so do B. so will C. nor do D. neither shall15.-What do you suppose made her so upset?- her tennis match again.A. Lose B. Lost C. To lose D.Losing16. Readers can _quit

32、e well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through 17. _it is to have a picnic in the hills on such a nice day!A. What a fun B How fun C. What fun D. How a fun18.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his parents told him_.A. not to B.

33、 not to do C. not do it D. do not to19. He_to Shanghai, for I saw him a moment ago.A. must have gone B. cant have gone C. mustnt have gone D. cant have been20.You must have gone to bed very late last night, _you?A. havent B. mustnt C. neednt D. didnt21.-Is your brother a professional photographer?-

34、No, but he_.A. hopes to B. hopes to be C. hopes D. hopes is22. The doctor hit his knee to check whether it could_properly. A. respond B. repeat C. request D. require23. -Mary looks so excited and happy. -_if you win the first prize.A. So will you B. So do you C. So would you D. So did you24.I wont s

35、tand _the video games like that. Its a waste of time and energy.A. you to be absorbed in B. your being absorbed in C. your absorbed in D. absorbing you on25. He said it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me and_I shouldnt have yelled at him.A. / B. which C. why D. that26.-My dear! He has

36、got an A for his term paper this time.- Great! He is not what he used to be. He_read widely and put a lot of effort into it.A. must B. should C. must have D. should have27.-Ill be away on business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all. _.A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it

37、D. Id be happy to28. Much in the country remains_after the war between the two countries has ended.A. done B. to be done C. doing D. to do29.It was already past midnight and only three young men_in the teahouse.A. left B. remained C. delayed D. deserted30. He was busy writing a story, only_once in a

38、 while to smoke a cigarette.A. to stop B. stopping C. to have stopped D. having stopping31.- They are quiet, arent they?- Yes. They are accustomed _at meals.A. to talk B. to not talk C. to talking D. to not talking32.You can take the book away_you remember to return it after you finish reading it.A.

39、 as well as B. as much as C. as far as D. as long as33. Lets start ahead of time because the traffic doesnt _well at this time every day.A. follow B. control C. flow D. deal34._the temperature might drop, heavy clothes were prepared for everyone working here.A To consider B. Considered C. Considerin

40、g D. To be considered35.All work_, the professor decided to have a holiday in a beach park.A. were done B. having been done C. had been done D. have been done36. Every spring the flowers_sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt3

41、7.We hope the huge bridge_will be completed as soon as possible because a lot of citizens are complaining about the noises. A. to be built B. built C. being built D. building38. I couldnt settle down to my homework with that noise _outside of our buildings.A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go

42、on39.Mr Warren rushed out of his office, _into his car and started it hurriedly, _to get there as soon as possible. A. got, hoped B. getting, and hoped C. got, hoping D. getting, hoped40.The speech_, a heated discussion started among the experts present at the meeting. A. being made B. was made C. b

43、e made D. having been made41. If I catch the salesman_anyone next time, Ill report to the police and stop buying things here. A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating42.Our teacher Mr. Lee, _it clear to us that he didnt agree with us left the classroom. A. who has made B. having made C. ma

44、de D. was making43. To tell you the truth, I really cant understand _your wife in that way. A. you treat B. you to treat .C why treat D. you treating44. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we must have factual knowledge _our thinking. A. which to be based on B. upon which to base

45、 C. which to base upon D. to which to be based45.They had to return from the hiking in the desert, for their food and water almost_.A. ran out of B. ran out C. give out D. used up46.Sincerely, I _Which of the following is WRONG?A. would appreciate it if you could help me B. appreciate your helping meC. am in appreciation of your help D. appreciate to you for your help47._with