牛津七年級(jí)上英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、短語歸納：look after take care of 照顧 class 1,grade 77 年級(jí) 1 班after school 放學(xué)后 be good at do well in 擅長 go home回家 play a game玩游戲 at school在學(xué)校 talk about 談?wù)?a lot of hobbies 許多愛好 用法集萃： lovemike doing sth 喜歡做某事 i ammy name is 我叫 this is 這是 in class.grade.在幾年級(jí)幾班 pm .year old. 我?guī)讱q了。 典句背誦whafs your name?你叫什么名字？

2、 i love reading.我喜歡閱讀he is from nanjing.他來自南京。 millie is 11 years old.米莉 11 歲。i am good at dancing.我擅長于跳舞。1、肯定句：主語+amisare .it is a football.it is not a football.九年級(jí)英語(七年上英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié))unit 1 this is me!on the first day 在第一天 play football 踢足球 become from 來 自 fly kites放風(fēng)箏listen to music 聽音樂 wear glasses 戴眼

3、鏡 all the lessons所有的課程 over there 那里let's +動(dòng)詞原形讓我們 welcome to +地點(diǎn) 歡迎來到be good at do well in doing 擅長做live wi(h.in和誰住在哪里i have.hair.我留著頭發(fā)nice to meet you!很高興見到你。now let's meet our new classmates.現(xiàn)在訃我們認(rèn)識(shí)卜我們的新同學(xué)。i often play football after school.放學(xué)后我經(jīng)常踢足球。she is tall and slim.她個(gè)頭很高,身材苗條。 he is

4、 good at maths.他擅長于數(shù)學(xué)。they are all very nice他們都很好。 語法：連系動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞be的三變化am is are我(i)用am ,你(you)用are ,is用于他(he)她(she)它(it),單數(shù)名詞 用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞都用are句型結(jié)構(gòu)：2、否定句：主語+ainisare+not.3、一般疑問句：amisare+主語+其他?is it a football?回答 yes, it is. no, it isn't4、特殊疑問句：疑問句+am/is/are +主語+其他?what's your name?unit 2 let

5、*s pl町 sports!短語歸納：play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)play football/tcnnis 踢足球/打網(wǎng)球 after school 放學(xué)后a member of 中的一員listen to music 聽咅樂come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)live in住/牛:活在many times a day 一-天許多次talk about 談?wù)揼o swimming 去游泳come from 來 自in the next world cup在下屆世界杯 in one's free time在某人的空閑時(shí)間read books 看書at/ on weekends=at/on the

6、weekend 在周末stay at home待在家里ask sb. about sth.問某人某事watch basketball matches 看籃球比賽 用法集萃：what about doing sth. ?做怎么樣? make sb./sth. +adj 使某人/某物 want to do sth.想要做某事 have fun doing sth.做某事開心 典句必背a lot of許多on tv在電視上feel great感覺特棒enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事 make sb. do sth.使某人做菜事 hope to do sth.希望做某事他最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是什么？

7、i like walking.我喜歡散步。i enjoy swimming.what's your favourite sport? 我喜歡游泳，i hope his dream comes true.我希望他夢(mèng)想成真。what does li hua do in his free time?李華在業(yè)余時(shí)間做什么？ what else do you want to do?你還想做什么其他的事情？ reading is fun.讀書是有趣的事情。語法： 行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：主語+行為動(dòng)詞+ (其他)當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞也要

8、用單數(shù)形式。用好一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間狀態(tài)需牢記；主語人稱是三單，動(dòng)詞要把s/es添；基本用法要記清，狀態(tài)習(xí)慣經(jīng)常性。行為動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化(1)否定句：主語+ don't/doesn't +動(dòng)詞原形+其他i don't like bread. he doesn't often play football.(2) 一般疑問句：do/does +主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 do you often play football? yes, i do /no, i don't does he often play football? yes, he does/ no,

9、 he doesn't3、特殊疑問句：特殊疑問句+般疑問句？when do you go to school? i go to school at seven o'clock.動(dòng)詞的三單形式的變化：動(dòng)詞三單現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般在詞尾加s; s,x,ch,sh,在詞尾，直接加上es 詞尾若是字母o ,加上es不用愁。詞尾是“輔音字母+y” ,先變y為i,后邊再加esunit 3 welcome to our school!far away from 遠(yuǎn)離learn about學(xué)得，獲知after class 下課后all kinds of各種各樣 look at 看on the wall

10、在墻上in front of 在前面go to school 去上學(xué)borrow . from . 從借.on the open day 在開放 libe ready to do sth準(zhǔn)備做某事短語歸納：on foot步行a few 一些，少量would like sth/to do sth想要/想要做某事 on this day在今天 on the phone在電話屮 ground floor 底層，一樓 by bus乘公共汽車 let me see讓我看看 reading room 閱覽室 get to school到達(dá)學(xué)校用法集萃:thank you for doing sth為做某事

11、而感謝你it takes sb some time to do sth花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事show sb around領(lǐng)某人參觀need to do sth需要做某事典句必背：welcome to our school.歡迎來到我們學(xué)校。what's the date taday?今天幾刀幾號(hào)let's meet at the school gate at 1:30.讓我們 1:3()在學(xué)校門口會(huì)面吧who's that man in the white shirt?穿口襯衫的那個(gè)男的是誰？there are汕kinds of books in our library

12、.在我們圖書館有各種各樣的書i'd like to say hello to her.我想向她問好。do you borrow books from the library?你從圖卩館借卩嗎？we only have a few classrooms.我們只有兒間教室it takes me about an hour to get to school.大約花了我一個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間到達(dá)學(xué)校。 語法：一、人稱代詞人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。i am a teacher. you are student. he is a student, too.we/you/they ar

13、e students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。give it to me. let' s go (let' s =let us)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第人稱imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代詞表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容訶性物主代詞和名 詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。1數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱笫三人稱形容詞 性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性 物主代詞mineyo

14、urshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它） 們的形容詞性物主代詞（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相單于形容詞性物主代詞4名詞，故其后不必加名詞。如:is this your book? no, it isn't, ifs hers（her book） this pen is mine.人稱代詞的順序：單數(shù)的人稱代詞為第二人稱，第三人稱，第一人稱（2,3,1） 復(fù)數(shù)的人稱代詞為第一人稱，第二人稱，第三人稱（1,2,3）unit 4 my day短語歸納：wake sb up

15、叫醒某人go out出去，熄滅have brcakfast/lunch/dinncr 吃早中晚飯have fun 玩的開心get up 起床have lessons 上課go to bed 去睡覺be late for 遲到chat with 聊天each other 相互have a good time玩的開心all the best 一切順利，力事如意get ready for為準(zhǔn)備好need a good rest需要好好休息do morning exercises用法集萃it is time for sth/ to do sth到該做什么的時(shí)間到了。have fun doing sth

16、高興地做某事how to have fun如何玩得高興wish our team good luck.祝愿我們隊(duì)好運(yùn)。have too much homework.有太多的家庭作業(yè)典句背誦：some dogs just dont know how to have fun.i'm never late for school.after class, we often chat with each other or play in the playground. k課后，我們經(jīng)常在一起聊天或者在 操場(chǎng)上玩we practice after school on wednesday after

17、noon.周三卜午放學(xué)后我們起訓(xùn)練best wishes美好的祝愿語法：用in 般在“上”“下”“晚”，還有時(shí)間，年、月、季；on指特定的某一天，日期，星期和季節(jié)；at用在時(shí)刻前，還有正午，午夜連頻率副詞從頻率最大到頻率最小依次為：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never.對(duì)頻率副詞提問要用how oftenunit 5 let's celebrate !短語歸納：dress up裝扮成the chinese new year 中國新年 thanksgiving day 感恩節(jié) at christmas在圣誕節(jié) have a bi

18、g lunch吃一頓豐盛的晚餐 like .best 喜歡 pumpkin lantern 南瓜燈 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人 on halloween 在萬圣節(jié)前夕 have.for lunch 中飯吃find out找出，查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解 let off fireworks 燃燒煙花 on holiday 度假 用法集萃a list of sth 張清單the dragon boat festival 端午節(jié) the mid-autumn festival 111 秋節(jié) have a party舉行聚會(huì)in the usa在美國on october 31 在 10 月

19、31 號(hào) knock on 敲out of用（材料）give sb sth as a treat用某物招待某人 lion dance 獅 了舞around the world世界各地,全世界 ask for請(qǐng)求詢問seem very happy好像很開心let sb do sth讓某人做某事how about doing sth ?做什么怎么樣?give sb sth =give sth to sb 給某人某物paint +賓語+顏色把什么涂成什么顏色 典句背誦what a nice cake 1have a nice day!i would like the red one.我想要這個(gè)紅色的

20、。what's your favorite festival?你最喜歡的節(jié) u 是什么？語法：特殊疑問句定義：特殊疑問句是用來對(duì)句子的某一部分提問的疑問句，以疑問詞開頭 其基本結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞特殊疑問詞分類：疑問代詞有：、vhat （什么）八vhich （哪一個(gè)），who （誰），whose （誰的）疑問副詞有：、'here （哪里），when （什么時(shí)候），why （為什么），how （怎么樣）疑問詞還可以與某些單詞搭配，構(gòu)成疑問詞短語，如：what time （什么時(shí)間），what colour （什么顏色），how many （多少

21、），how much （多少, 多少錢）how long （多長），how often （多久一次），how old （幾歲），how tall （多高）unit 6 food and lifestyle短語歸納：have a hamburger 吃漢堡包 be good for 對(duì)有益keep fit保持健康 every day 每天 be bad for對(duì)有害a swimming pool 游泳池 do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng) bothand和how long多長時(shí)間 two bags of rice 2 袋人米 four kilos of meat 四 t'克肉 less than不

22、到，少于 three times a week 周三次 not bad不錯(cuò) a can of cola 聽可樂 no problem沒問題 in the tree在樹上（不是樹上長的） 用法集萃：feel +形容詞感覺lefs +動(dòng)詞原形讓我們plan to do計(jì)劃做某事taste +形容詞go +動(dòng)訶inghelp sb do sth/with sthhalf past ten 十點(diǎn)半 twice a week每周兩次 keep healthy保持健康 too much 太多play computer games 玩電腦游戲 healthy food健康的食物 between meals

23、在 2 餐之間 how often多久一次 a packet of salt 一袋鹽 three cups of tea 三杯茶 five bottles of juice 五瓶果汁 more than 多于 take a walk 散步 all right 行了，好吧 apple juice 蘋果汁 by the seashore 在海邊 the whole afternoon 整個(gè) f午嘗起來 去做某事 幫助某人做某事典句背誦:let's have a hamburger咱們吃漢堡包吧。-how often do you exercise?你多長時(shí)間鍛煉次？less than 3

24、times a week. 一周不到三次。how long do you watch tv every day?你每天看多長時(shí)間的電視? more than 2 hours兩個(gè)多小時(shí)what would you like to order?你想點(diǎn)什么菜？ would you like some vegetables?你想要些蔬菜嗎?語法:定冠詞a, an的用法元音因素前用"an” an hour 一個(gè)小時(shí)a useful book 一本有用的書可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)：單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞：sheep fish deer chinese japanese不規(guī)則變化的名詞：foot-feet too

25、th-teeth mouse-mice child-childrenunit7 shopping短語歸納：need you to carry all the bags 需要你來拎所有的包shoe shop鞋店sports shop體育用品商店gift shop禮品店talk about presents 談?wù)摱Y物i am not sue 我不確定 like collecting stamp 喜歡集郵just a minute./ wait for a short time 請(qǐng)稍等clothes shop 服裝店flower shop 花店toy shop 玩具店ask sb for help向

26、某人求助be interested in 對(duì)感興趣want some football cards 想要一些足球卡片take/have a look.看一下different kinds of hair clips 個(gè)同種類的發(fā)夾match her pink coat配他的粉紅外套some other nice things 一些其他好東四 enough snacks足夠多的零食 learn a lot from books從書中學(xué)到很多 most of the children 大多數(shù)孩 子not far away from my school 離我學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn) the children in

27、poor areas貧困地區(qū)的孩子們 it is a long way 很長一段路walk a long way to school走很氏一段路到校use our pocket money to buy them these things 用我們的冬花錢買這些東西try them on試穿他們fit very well 很合適foods from different areas 來口不同地區(qū)的食物 用法集萃:plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth.給某人買某物 典句背誦：the mall is a good place to meet

28、 friends and have fun. 這個(gè)購物中心是見朋友和玩的開心的好地方。how do you use your pocket money?你怎樣使用你的零花錢? here your change.這是你的找零。how much are they? / how much do they cost?他們多少錢？ can i see another pair?我口j 以看一下另一雙嗎？ she is not interested in music.她對(duì)音樂不感興趣。that's a good idea. 好主意。語法：some用于肯定句any用于一般疑問句和否定句；there

29、is +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞；there are +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式unit 8 fashionknow what to wear知道穿什么 think about 思考light and comfortable 輕便舒適 look cool看上去很酷write (a letter) to 給寫信短語歸納:havc/givc a fashion show 舉行時(shí)裝表演ten more /another ten minutes 另夕卜 10 分鐘be popular among在中受歡迎both.and.兩者都look modern and beautiful看上去時(shí)髦又漂亮wait for

30、等待go for sth.去參加（某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)或運(yùn)動(dòng)）thatjs all for today's show今天的表演到此結(jié)束be fit for適合于a yellow cotton blusc 一件黃色棉的襯衫look for尋找用法集萃：spend .on sth/(in) doing sth 花費(fèi)做某事lend sb. sth. /lend sth. to sb.借給某人某物show sb. sth./show sth. to sb.給某人看某物be made of由制成(看的出材料)what do you think of.?=how do you like.?你認(rèn)為怎么樣？典句背誦：i'm thinking about what to wear today.我在考慮今天穿