2022年八年級下冊期中考試英語試卷及答案

1、八年級下期期中考試英語.單項選擇（每小題1 分，共 15 分）（）1. what s the matter your younger sister? she has a cough. b. at c. with d. on （） had a , so she went to see the dentist. a. headache b. stomachache d. fever （）3. she finished the novel and returned it to me in time. a. read read d. reads （）4. i forgot to take my wal

2、let. can you me some money? no problem. here you are. a. lend （）5. your bedroom is very dirty. please at once. a. clean up it it up up them them up （）6. mary is singing and dreams of being a singer. a. angry of in at （）7. have you heard that ufo landed on center street yesterday? of course. and alie

3、n got out of the ufo and visited the tv station. ;the ;an ;an ;an （）8. i have too much housework to do at home. ask your husband for help? can don t not about （）9. what are you going to do if it tomorrow? i haven t thought about it. t rain t rain c. doesn t rain t raining （） teacher my mobile phone

4、because i used it in class. out away off place （）11. how long can i this book? for a week. （）12. the girl ice cream in the sofa while the boy paper at the table. eating;was cutting eating;cut ;was cutting ;cut （）13 every day we have to the uniform to school. what about you? so do we. i think it s ve

5、ry good for the middle school students. on on （）14. how are you getting on with your work? i can t do it anymore. i need help. （） asked me to have a party. would i go will i go i would go i will go 完型填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項children are sometimes 16_ on weekends t

6、han weekends 17_many after-school classes. many of them are learning exam skills 18_ get into a good high school and later a 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - -good university. others are practicing sports so that they can compete 19_ others and win. however, th

7、is doesn t only happen in china. 20_taylors are a typical american family. life of cathy taylor s three children 21 very busy. “ on most days after school, ” cathy says, “ i take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. then i have to take 22 son to piano lesso

8、ns. maybe i could cut 23_a few of their activities, but i believe these are important for my children s future. i really want them 24.” however, the tired children don t get home until after 7:00 . they have a quick dinner, and then it s time for homework. linda miller, a mother of three, knows all

9、about 25_ stress. “ in some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older, ” she says. “ mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. and they are always 26_ them with other children. it s crazy. i don t think that is fair. why not let their children be kid

10、s? people should t push their kids so hard. doctor says 27_pressure is not good for a child s 28_. dr alice green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for children. “ kids should have time to relax and think for 29_, too. 30_it s normal to want successful kids, it s even more important

11、 to have happy children for parents.”( ) 16. a. busy b. busily c. busiest d. busier ( ) 17. a. because of c. so ( ) 18. a. so that b. in order to c. in order that d. for ( ) 19. a. to b. at c. with ( ) 20. a. a b.my d. the ( ) 21. a. is b. are c. be d. was ( ) 22. a. any other b. other c. the other

12、d. others ( )23. a. up b. out c. down d. off ( ) 24. successful b. to successful c. to be successful d. to success ( ) 25. a. so b. as c. for d. such ( ) 26. a. comparing compare c. compared d. to compete ( ) 27. a. too many b. too much c. much too d. a lot ( ) 28. a. developed b. developing c. deve

13、lopment d. develop ( ) 29. a. them b. their c. others d. themselves ( )30. a. although b. but c. because d. so 閱讀理解（共15小題，計 30 分）閱讀下列短文并做每篇后面的題目。從各題a、b、c、d 中選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。a a man decided to take off （動身） early from work and go drinking. he stayed there until the bar closed at three in the

14、morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的 ) at that time. after leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. when he entered his house, he didnt want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and started tiptoeing( 用腳尖走 ) up the stairs. halfway up the stairs, he fell down. that wouldnt have been so bad, but he

15、had some empty bottles in his back pockets, and they broke. the broken glass hurt his back terribly. he was so drunk that he didnt know he was hurt. a few minutes later, when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himself over in the mirror. he found his back was hurt terr

16、ibly. he repaired the damage( 受損的 ) as good as he could and then he went to bed. the next morning his head was hurting, his back was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife came into the bedroom. he told his wife his story. “well, you really tied one on last night,” she sai

17、d, “and where did you go?” “i worked late,” he said, “and i stopped for a cup of beer.” “a cup of beer? that s a joke,” she replied, “and you were drunk lastnight. where did you go?” “what 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - -makes you so sure i got drunk last nig

18、ht?” “well, ” she replied, “my first big clue(線索) was when i got up this morning, i found many band-aids(創(chuàng)可貼 ) on the mirror.”（） man didnt want to wake his wife because . a. he loved his wife very much b. he was afraid that he would be hurt c. he was afraid his wife would find him drunk d. his wife

19、liked him doing so （） did the wife find her husband got drunk a. she was very clever. b. she found many band-aids on the mirror. c. she found some broken bottles. d. she knew her husband very well. （） underlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “”.a. 摔倒b. 躺在地上 c. 受傷d. 喝醉（）34.when did the man find himse

20、lf hurt? a. when he took off his clothes to go to bed. b. when he fell down to the ground. c. at three oclock in the morning.d. when his head and back were hurting. b the graham family of kansas did something very unusual last year. mr and mrs graham did not go to work, and their children did not go

21、 to school. instead, craig and marlene graham and their children, courtney, 12, and collier, 4, traveled together in a van( 箱式車 ) and drove across america for a whole year. first, craig and marlene sold their business( 生意). craig had a fruit business, and marlene owned a small newspaper. then they s

22、old their large house. finally, courtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. the graham family started their trip on july 4. they visited big cities and small towns in all 50 states. they also visited the birthplaces of all the united states presidents( 總統(tǒng)). they wanted to vi

23、sit many interesting places, parks, and zoos in the united states, but they also wanted to meet the american people. the grahams had many wonderful experiences. many people were very friendly and helpful to them. some people invited the graham family to stay in their homes with them. every day, marl

24、ene wrote reports about her family s trip. she described the family s daily experiences, where they went, and what they did. courtney kept a journal of her life on the way. marlene and courtney put their writing on the internet. schoolchildren from all over the united states followed the graham fami

25、ly s trip by using computers at home and in school. some children wrote letters to the graham family. american newspapers carried stories about the grahams, and people met the family on tv shows. at the end of the year, craig said that they all had a wonderful trip. courtney said that she missed her

26、 friends at school, but also enjoyed the trip very much. the grahams traveled 54,944 miles. they returned home on the same date that they left: july 4. they plan to write a book about their travels to describe everything they learned about their country and the american people. （）35 to make their tr

27、avel possible, the grahams _. a. borrowed some money from their friends b. sold their business and large house c. received lots of money from the tv stations d. made money by writing reports to newspapers （）36. which of the following is not true? a. the grahams visited all the places in the us. b. t

28、he grahams visited all the 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - -c. the grahams went to all the fifty states of their country. d. the grahams met many friendly people during their travel. （）37. american people could learn something about the grahams trip with the h

29、elp of _. a. newspapers b. tv c. the internet d. all of the above 第二部分非選擇題 (共 40分) c 任務型閱讀today it is found that most middle school students pay little attention to s because they have no interest in may not be the fact. ?they?often?say?they?have?other?more?important?things?to?do.?what?are?these?imp

30、ortant?things?exams!? they?usually?spend?over?ten?hours?a?day?studying?for?exams.?so?many?of?them?almost?become?bookworms.?in? the?summer?holidays?they?could?hardly?do?anything?they?like.?books?_?them?from?going?in?for?_.? 因為來自父母和老師的壓力,他們不得不更加努力學習 . as for the students themselves, they want to get g

31、ood results so that they can go further for their studies. they dont have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. in fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body. all the students should remember: if you

32、 dont have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, 38、在句的空白處填入適當?shù)脑~使句意完整，上下文通順。 _ _ 39、將句譯成英文。_ 40、將句譯成中文 _ 41、找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_該短文主題的句子。_ d zhang zhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in xiamen enjoyed many snacks during spring festival. “i love chocolate and chips very much. they are high in sugar and

33、fat. but i cant help eating them, ” zhang said.recently, an online list of favorite snacks in china became popular. it said that peanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chips and lollipops( 棒棒糖 ) are “bad”. almost every kid on the planet loves snacks, and they seldo

34、m care how healthy they are. although some snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(獨特的) to a country or a culture. in japan, matcha(抹茶) is a kind of green tea powder. its made from tea leaves and can be used with ice cream or cakes. in fact, matcha originated in china

35、 but took off in japan. biscuits or cookies covered with chocolate are also a japanese favorite. potato chips and french fries are very popular in the us. they are cheap but tasty. but they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. popcorn is another typical snack. people eat it whe

36、n they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. most cinemas also sell popcorn. 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - -in the uk, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 . every day. they call it “afternoon tea”. traditional afternoon tea is bis

37、cuits and tea. people also have scones (烤餅) with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic english snack. 句子改錯（5 分）( )46luckily, there is serious nothing with my eyes. abc ( ) love sports , i like playing computer games ,either. a b c ( ) rained hardly, he could hardly go out any more. a b c

38、 ( ) weeks are not a long time for me. a b c ( ) is used to run in the morning, but now he is used to running in the afternoon. a b c .用所給詞的適當形式填空（10分）you please （clean ）your room right now sure you can finish the work (you) made a (decide)to help the homeless children often see some (understand)the

39、 teacher s questions are trying their best (study)english well are all surprised to his sudden (die) is difficult (answer)this question activities are good for children s (develop) parents often make me (sweep)the floor you mind (open)the windows? .根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，用合適的句子補全對話。(10 分) a: good morning, doctor. b

40、: good morning, my boy!_61_? (1) a: i ve got a headache and a cough. im sure theres something wrong with me.b: _62_? a: i m feeling even worse now.b: _63_. oh, its a bit high. im afraid youve got a cold. how long have you been like this? a: even since last night. is it serious, doctor? b: no. nothin

41、g serious. _64 a: no, i didnt feel like eating anything this morning. what should i do, doctor? b: well, dont worry about it. take the medicine three times a day. stay in bed to have a good rest and drink more water. youll get well soon. a: _65_, doctor. goodbye. b: that s all right. goodbye.根據(jù)漢語意思完

42、成句子（每小題2 分，共 10 分）66. 我媽媽昨天晚上得了重感冒。countries snacks what it is like japan matcha a kind of green tea powder made from japan often used with ice cream or cakes biscuits or cookies usually have 42_ on them the us potato chips and french fries cheap and tasty 43_ when watching sports games when visitin

43、g the amusement park the uk biscuits and 44 the traditional afternoon tea scones eaten with 45_ 精品學習資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 7 頁 - - - - - - - - -my mother last night. 67.我現(xiàn)在習慣住在農(nóng)村了。now i m in the countryside. 68.老師要我把這些試卷分發(fā)給學生們。the teacher asked me papers to students. 69. 我進來

44、的時候，他們正在談論天氣。they the weather when i came in. 70. 他太累了，很快就睡著了。he was tired that he soon. .短文填空（每小題1 分，共 10 分) pupil, bad, face, until, hand, quick, child, before, stop, go it was a fine day in autumn. some girls and boys were out with their teacher. they 71 to a museum. on their way to cross a bridg

45、e, they suddenly(突然地 ) heard a loud shout behind them. the teacher told her pupils 72 . then she turned and listened. when she heard the cry“mad dog!”she knew what was happening. 73 she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“74 ”said the teacher, “keep close to each other. don t move or c

46、ry.”then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet her first. the animal came 75 at this moment the teacher saw a man. he ran up with a gun(槍) in his 76 . “the children must be kept safe 77 the man comes. ”thought the lady. the teacher ran to the dog, 78 it bravely. the mad dog snapped( 猛咬) at her and she fell down. the man came and killed the animal. the dog had bitten her so 79 that the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. she lost her life for her 80 . when people heard of this, they said, “the brave lady will always be remembered among us! ”.書