2022年八年級(jí)下冊(cè)短語

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)（下）重點(diǎn)短語集萃unit 1 will people have robots? 1.fewer people 更少的人（fewer 修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定）2.less free time 更少的空閑時(shí)間（less修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定）3.in ten years 10 年后（in 的時(shí)間短語用于將來時(shí)，提問用how soon）4.fall in love with愛上 5.live alone 單獨(dú)居住6.feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú)（比較： live alone/go along 等）7.keep/feed a pet pig 養(yǎng)一頭寵物豬8.fl

2、y to the moon 飛上月球9.hundreds of +復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)百 /幾百（概數(shù)，類似還有thousands of; millions of ）10.the same as 和 相同11.a be different from b a 與 b 不同 (there is a difference/there are differences between a and b) 12.wake up 醒來（wake sb. up表示“ 喚醒某人 ”）13.get bored 變得厭倦（get/become 是連系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞如tired/angry/excited 等）14.go skat

3、ing 去滑冰（類似還有 go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 許多（修飾可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通過電腦學(xué)習(xí)18.agree with sb. 同意某人 (的意見 ) 19.i don t agree. = i disagree. 我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一張紙上21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 幫助

4、某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 許多不同種金魚24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor 住在 12 樓25.live at no.332,shanghai street 住在上海路332 號(hào)26.as a reporter 作為一名記者27.look smart 顯得精神 /看起來聰明28.are you kidding? 你在騙我嗎29.in the future 在將來 /在未來30.no more=not anymore不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)多次發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不再發(fā)生）31.no l

5、onger=not any longer不再（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)不再發(fā)生）32.besides 除之外還，包括except =but 除之外，不包括33.be able to 與 can 能、會(huì)be able to 用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而can 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)和一般過去時(shí)態(tài)中；have to 用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，而must 只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài). 例如： i have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不可以用can）i had to / will have to stay at home. （不可以用must）34.be big and c

6、rowded 大而且擁擠34.be in college 在上大學(xué)35.live on a space station 住在空間站36.dress casually 穿得很隨意casual clothing 休閑服飾精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載37.win the next world cup 贏得世界杯win a

7、ward 獲僵e true 變成現(xiàn)實(shí)39.take hundreds of years 花幾百年的時(shí)間40.be fun to watch 看起來有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形狀不同43.twenty years from now 今后 20 年unit 2 what should i do? 1.too loud 太大聲2.out of style 過時(shí)的3.in style 流行的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 給 .打電話5.enough money

8、 足夠的錢 (enough 修飾名詞時(shí)不必后置) 6.busy enough 夠忙(enough 修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)必須后置) 7.a ticket to/for a ball game 一張球賽的門票注意： the key to the lock/the key(answer)r to the question)/the solution to the problem . 此處幾個(gè)短語不能用of 表示所有格8.talk about 談?wù)?.on the phone 用電話10.pay for 付款11.spend on +sth.=spend.( in) doing sth. 在花錢12.i

9、t takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花的時(shí)間13.borrow from從. 借( 借進(jìn)來 ) 14.lend to把借給（借出去）15.you can keep the book for a week 你可以借這本書一周。 （不用 borrow 或 lend）16.buy sth for sb 為 買東西17.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告訴某人做某事18.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19.find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)；查清楚；弄明白20.play one

10、s stereo放錄象21.fail the test=not pass the test 考試不及格22.fail in (doing) sth在.上失敗 ,變?nèi)?3.succeed in (doing) sth 在.方面成功24.write sb a letter/write to sb. 給某人寫信25.surprise sb. 使某人吃驚 （類似有：surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26.to one s surprise 使某人吃驚的是.27.to one s joy使某人高興的是.28.look for a part-time job 找一份兼職的

11、工作（不一定有結(jié)果）29.get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼職的工作（有結(jié)果）30.ask sb. for尋求 /向某人要某物31.have a bake sale 賣燒烤32.argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 與某人爭(zhēng)吵33.have a fight with sb.=fight with 與某人打架34.drop off 離去；散去；逐漸減少;死去35.prepare for =get ready for 為做準(zhǔn)備精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共

12、 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載36.after-school clubs(activities) 課外俱樂部（活動(dòng)）be/get used to doing 習(xí)慣做某事used to do 過去經(jīng)常 /常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事37.fill up填補(bǔ)；裝滿 be full of 裝滿38.return sth. to sb.=give sth.

13、back to sb. 把某物歸還給某人39.get on /along well with 與相處很好40.all kinds of 各種各樣41.as much as possible=as much as you can 盡可能多42.take part in=join in 參加（某種活動(dòng)/集會(huì)）43.a bit =a little 一點(diǎn)兒（當(dāng)修飾形容詞或比較級(jí)時(shí)）44.a bit of =a little 一點(diǎn)兒 /一些（當(dāng)修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)）45.be angry with 生的氣46.by oneself=on one s own某人自己 /獨(dú)自地47.on the one han

14、d 一方面48.on the other hand 另一方面49.i find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我發(fā)現(xiàn) /感到 /認(rèn)為做某事很難. 50.see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到 /聽見 /注視某人正在做51.not until 直到 才（謂語動(dòng)詞一般是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞）52.radio advice program 電臺(tái)提建議的節(jié)目53.be original 新穎的54.leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某處55.sports clothes 運(yùn)動(dòng)服56.the same age as=as old

15、 as 和- 年齡一樣57.the tired children 疲憊不堪的孩子plain about (doing sth) 抱怨、 、 、59.take their children from activity to activity 帶著孩子參加一個(gè)接一個(gè)的活動(dòng)60.try to do sth, 盡量干某事try doing sth 試著干某事61.be under too much pressure 壓力太大62.a mother of three 三個(gè)孩子的媽媽63.take part in after-school clubs 參加課后俱樂部pepition starts from

16、 a very young age 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)從很小年紀(jì)就開始了pare with和-比較66.organized activities 有組織的活動(dòng)67.表示某人情緒有關(guān)的形容詞用法: be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 說明：當(dāng)主語是某人時(shí)，注意后面的形容詞一般是-ed 結(jié)尾的單詞，而當(dāng)主語是某物時(shí)或修飾名詞時(shí)，注意后面形容詞一般是-ing 結(jié)尾單詞 . 例如 :i was surprised/interested/amazed when i heard the surprising/

17、interesting/amazing news. unit 3 what were you doing when the ufo arrived? 1.in front of 在的前面（外部）in the front of 在的前面（內(nèi)部）2.in the library 在圖書館3.get out of/get into 出之外 /進(jìn)入4.sleep late 睡懶覺精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - -

18、 - - 第 3 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡著5.walk down/along 沿走6.take off (飛機(jī) )起飛；脫下（衣帽）7.on sunday evening 在星期日晚上注意 :（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某個(gè)特定的上、下午、晚上用on）8.in the tree 在樹上on the tree 在樹上9.take photos 照相10.at the train station 在火車站11.run away 跑開，逃跑12.as+adj 原形as

19、和一樣 例如： she is (not) as beautiful as her sister. i can run as fast as he(him) 13.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 為某人買 /畫/制作14.walk home 走回家15.in history 在歷史上16.for example 例如17.in the city of 在市18.on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上19.ten minutes ago 十分鐘前20.take place 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)必然性）21.happen to sth./sb. 發(fā)生（強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然性）例如： what

20、has happened to you?=what sthe matter with you?=whats wrong with you?22.of course=sure=certainly 當(dāng)然23.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24.outside/inside the station 在車站外 /內(nèi)25.next to 相鄰，緊貼26.close to 接近于；在附近27.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院 /在床28.hear about/of 聽說（間接聽到）29.in silence 沉默不語 keep si

21、lent 保持沉默30.an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經(jīng)歷31.have fun doing sth 干某事有樂趣have difficult time doing sth干某事有困難32.have meaning to 對(duì)有意義33.become the first chinese astronaut in space 成為中國(guó)第一個(gè)太空宇航員34.a national hero 一個(gè)民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次unit 4 he said i was har

22、d-working 1.every saturday 每周六2.first of all 首先3.both and兩者都（謂語動(dòng)詞要注意對(duì)稱原則）4.neither .nor 兩者都不（謂語動(dòng)詞要注意就近和對(duì)稱原則）5.most of絕大多數(shù)6.an exciting week 令人興奮的一周7.agree on something 同意某人的計(jì)劃；對(duì). 取得一致意見精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - -

23、 - 第 4 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載8.agree to do sth. 答應(yīng) /同意做 9.pass on (to) 傳遞10.be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做. . 11.be mad at 對(duì)瘋狂 /生氣12.do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13.be in good health 身體健康14.report card 成績(jī)單15.sound /feel /smell /taste /look 它們是連系動(dòng)詞，一般只能跟adj.做表語16.look like/ sound li

24、ke / feel like+sb./sth. 看起來像 /聽起來像 /感覺像某人或某物smell like/taste like + sth. 聞起來像 /嘗起來像某物17.get over 克服；恢復(fù)；原諒18.open up 打開 /展開 /開發(fā) /揭露19.care for 照料；照顧；意愿；計(jì)較20.have a (surprise) party for sb. 為某人舉行一次（驚喜0 聚會(huì)21.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考試22.not-anymore 不再23.do a home project 做作業(yè)24.be surprisedhappyex

25、cited to do sth 做某事感到驚訝、高興、激動(dòng)25.be get nervous 感到緊張26.have a very hard time with. 在-日子不好過27.an disappointing result 令人失望的結(jié)果28.take leave a message 捎（留）個(gè)口信29.have a big fight 打了一大仗 /架30.it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 這是某人做某事的一個(gè)好主意。31.to teach in china s rural areas在中國(guó)的鄉(xiāng)村教書32.feel lucky 覺得很走運(yùn)33.p

26、eople who need help 需要幫助的人34.something we can do for them 我們能為他們做的事35.there is no difference between and.在和 之間沒有區(qū)別36.the hope project 希望工程37.groups and the work they do unit 5 if you go to the party，youll have a great time!1.at the party 在晚會(huì)上2.ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)某人做某事3.stay at home 呆在家4.half the cl

27、ass/students 一半學(xué)生5.get injured 受傷6.have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time 玩得高興7.take away運(yùn)走，取走put away 收起來，放好groups the work they do greenpeace cares for mother earth”doctors without borders helps sick people in poor countries unicef helps children in poor countries wwf cares for wild animals

28、in danger 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載8.all the time=always一直，始終9.make a living (by doing sth)謀生10.in order to do sth為了做某事11.have a party 舉行聚會(huì)12.go to college上大學(xué)13.be famou

29、s for因而著稱be famous as 作為而出名14.make money =earn money掙錢15.in fact事實(shí)上16.laugh at嘲笑17.too much 太多 ( 修飾不可數(shù)名詞) too many 太多 (修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)) much too+ 形容詞 / 副詞太18.get exercise 鍛煉注意（ exercise當(dāng)“鍛煉”是不可數(shù)名詞；而當(dāng)“操”“練習(xí)”是可數(shù)名詞）19.travel around the world 周游世界20.work hard 努力工作21.wear jeans 穿牛仔褲22.let . in允許進(jìn)入，嵌入keepout 不允許

30、進(jìn)入23.get an education獲得教育24.take away拿開，拿走25.study for the test 準(zhǔn)備考試26.make some food 準(zhǔn)備食物make dumplings 做水餃make the bed 整理床鋪27.half the class 一半的學(xué)生28.the rules for school parties 學(xué)校派對(duì)的規(guī)則29.children s hospital兒童醫(yī)院30.join the lions 加入獅隊(duì)31.give money to schools and charities 給學(xué)校和慈善組織捐錢32.become a prof

31、essional soccer player 成為一個(gè)職業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員33.organize the games for the class party 為班級(jí)派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備游戲34.play sports for a living 靠體育運(yùn)動(dòng)為生unit 6 how long have you been collecting shells? 1.raise money for 籌錢2.collect stamps 集郵3.run out of用盡4.by the way 順便說一下5.on the way to. 在的路上6.be interested in 對(duì)感興趣7.more than=ove

32、r 超過8.fly kites 放風(fēng)箏9.start class 開始上課10.start a snow globe collector s club開辦雪球儀收集者俱樂部11.the most common(unusual, interesting) hobby 最普通的愛好精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載12.li

33、sten to music videos 聽音樂碟片13.organize a talent show to raise money for charity 為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢而舉辦的才藝展示14.extra english lessons 額外的英語課15.have problems with the language 語言方面有問題16.the capital of heilongjiang province 黑龍江的省會(huì)17.an interesting city with a colorful history 一個(gè)有著豐富多彩歷史文化的有趣的城市18.three and a half ye

34、ars =three years and a half 三年半19.a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一雙滑冰鞋 /一雙鞋 /一副眼鏡 /一條褲子 /牛仔褲how much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = how much does a(this) pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? how much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans? = how

35、much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? unit 7 would you mind turning down the music? 1.turn down/turn up關(guān)小聲 /調(diào)大聲音（電器）2.turn on/ turn off打開 /關(guān)閉（電器）3.move the bike 移動(dòng)自行車4.in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻 ,馬上5.be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上學(xué) /上課遲到6.wait in line=sta

36、nd in line 排隊(duì)等候7.cut in line=jump a queue 插隊(duì)8.get mad/annoyed 變得生氣9.happen to sb 發(fā)生在 身上10.half an hour 半小時(shí)11.at first 首先12.at last=in the end=finally 最后13.allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允許某人做 /不做某事14.be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允許某人做/不做某事15.in public 當(dāng)眾地；公開地；公然地16.in public places 在公共場(chǎng)所17.

37、break the rule 不遵守規(guī)則18.pick up撿起19.put out熄滅20.drop litter 扔垃圾21.keep the voice down 控制聲音22.do the dishes 洗碗碟23.put on another pair of jeans 穿上另一條24.be at a meeting 在開會(huì)25.help me in the kitchen 進(jìn)廚房幫幫我26.make some posters 做一些海報(bào)27.clothing store 服裝店28.follow around和緊緊相隨29.want to be polite 要有禮貌30.cut

38、in line 插隊(duì)31.stand close to . 站在 的旁邊32.have different ideas about 有不同的見解精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載33.feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服34.in all situations 在任何場(chǎng)合35.in public places

39、 在公共場(chǎng)合unit 8 why don t you get her a scarf?1.fall asleep 入睡2.give away 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)3.rather than 寧愿 而不是，勝于4.would do rather than do寧愿 不愿做5.hear of聽說6.make friends with 和 交友7.photo album 像冊(cè)8.too personal 太私人化9.not interestingspecial creative enough 不夠有趣10.make a special meal 做一頓特別的飯11.an 8-year-old child 一個(gè)

40、六歲的孩子12.these days 最近13.not at all根本不14.different kinds of 不同種類15.make her happy 使她高興16.someone else 別人（ else總是后置）17.improve english 提高英語18.in different ways 以不同的方式19.encourage sb to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做20.make(great) progress 取得進(jìn)步21.take an interest in/be interested in 對(duì) 感興趣22.on my twelfthtwentieth birthday 在

41、我 12 歲生日那天23.a goldfish two goldfish 一條金魚 兩條金魚24.a pig namedcalled connie 一頭叫 connie 的豬25.from across china 來自全（中）國(guó)各地的26.enter a contest by singing popular english songs 參加英語流行歌曲的比賽e from all age groups 來自所有年齡組28.the winner of the women s competition女子組比賽的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?9.win the prize 得獎(jiǎng)30.try to speak englis

42、h more 盡量多說點(diǎn)英語31.a spokesperson from the olympic committee 一位奧委會(huì)的代言人32.hear of 聽說33.many other fun ways to learn english 許多學(xué)英語的有趣的方法34.make friends with a native speaker of english 跟講英語的本地人交朋友35.find a good way to learn english 找到一個(gè)學(xué)英語好辦法unit 9 have you ever been to an amusement park? 1.take a ride

43、兜風(fēng)2.take the subway 乘地鐵3.have been to, have gone to 曾經(jīng)去過，去了4.on the one hand, on the other hand 一個(gè)方面，另一個(gè)方面。（一個(gè)角度，另一個(gè)角度）精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -精品學(xué)習(xí)資料 可選擇p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 頁，共 10 頁 - - - - - - - - -學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載5.a good place to practic

44、e your english 一個(gè)你練習(xí)英語的好地方6.outside of china 在國(guó)外，在中在國(guó)之外7.end up 結(jié)束8.take a holiday/vacation 度假9.all year round 全年10.such as 例如11.a zoo called/named 一個(gè)叫做 的動(dòng)物園12.during the daytime 在白天13.wake up 醒來14.wake somebody up 喚醒 /叫醒某人15.have a great/nice/wonderful/great time 玩得高興16.a wonderful place to take a

45、holiday/to visit 一個(gè)度假 /游覽的好地方17.an english-speaking country 一個(gè)講英語的國(guó)家18.be asleep=fall asleep 睡著19.go on a disney cruise 去一個(gè)迪斯尼郵輪.20.travel to another province of china 到中國(guó)的另一個(gè)省旅游21.the reasons for learning english 學(xué)英語的原因22.an exchange student 一名交換生23.improve my listening skills 提高我的聽力技能24.one .,the other.一個(gè) 另一個(gè)（兩個(gè)中的）25.three quarters of the