賓語(yǔ)從句綜合分析(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、引導(dǎo)詞-每部分均含講解、練習(xí)和答案)(共8頁(yè))

1、賓語(yǔ)從句綜合分析（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)序、引導(dǎo)詞，每部分均含講解、練習(xí)及答案）目錄：（一）賓語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)講解（2） 賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化（三）典例講解 因此，簡(jiǎn)單地來(lái)說(shuō)，整個(gè)句子擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)成分，那么這樣的句子就叫賓語(yǔ)從句。（一）賓語(yǔ)從句基礎(chǔ)講解1. 概念: 在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。E.g.     He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))    He asks him how long Mike has been down .

2、(動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ))    Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語(yǔ))2. 連接詞(1) 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以 whether 或 if 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序E.g. I wonder if /whether u have to

3、ld the new to Li Lei .(3) 特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter/wrong with you?特殊情況：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think陳述句語(yǔ)序。3. 賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a. 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen t

4、he film）?b. 當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.） 4. 人稱的變化和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a.

5、 從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱，不用變化。(一主二賓三不變)“May I use your knife？”He asked me.He asked me if he might use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number?” He asked me.He asked me if I know her telephone number. b. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如：Who w

6、ill give us a talk? I dont know.  I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live?  Do you know where he lives?賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣：賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化that引，一般疑問(wèn)句用if/whether,特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。（二）賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree

7、等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths.She agreed to help me with my maths.2. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：I don't know which sweater I should buy.I don't know which sweater to buy.3. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”如：Could you tell me how to get to the park? 4. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V