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1、初一be動(dòng)詞復(fù)習(xí)be 家 三 兄 弟33在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,你經(jīng)常會(huì)見到動(dòng)詞be家的三兄弟am,is,are的身影。他們?nèi)值艿姆止な置鞔_。看,他們來了我來了!我是am。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子中,我的主語搭檔只有一個(gè)i。我們兩個(gè)經(jīng)常以縮寫形式im出現(xiàn)。請(qǐng)看:hello! i am / im cindy. 喂!我是辛蒂。我是is。單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞都可以是我的主語搭檔。如:the clock is yellow.這個(gè)時(shí)鐘是黃色的。大家好!我是are。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中,我的主語搭檔都有一個(gè)共同點(diǎn):是復(fù)數(shù)或表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。但是別忘了,you(你)也是我的一個(gè)搭檔呀!你瞧:kim and gina are
2、 good friends.金和吉娜是好朋友。be家三兄弟am,is,are在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中雖然分工各不相同,但在翻譯成漢語的時(shí)候,卻有一個(gè)相同的稱呼“是”。 語法及練習(xí)1 be動(dòng)詞be 動(dòng)詞的用法: (1) am is are- 口訣:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 i am (not) from london. he is(not) a teacher. she is(not) in the dining room. my hair is(not) long. her eyes are(not) small. (3) 一般疑問句 a
3、m i a chinese yes, you are. no, you arent. are they american yes, they are. no, they arent. is the cat fat yes, it is. no, it isnt. 用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動(dòng)詞填空。 1. i _ a boy. _ you a boy no, i _ not. 2. the girl_ jack's sister. 3. the dog _ tall and fat. 4. the man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in
4、the classroom 6. where _ your mother she _ at home. 7. how _ your father 8. mike and liu tao _ at school. 9. whose dress _ this 10. whose socks _ they 11. that _ my red skirt. 12. who _ i 13.the jeans _ on the desk. 14. here _ a scarf for you. 15. here _ some sweaters for you. 16. the black gloves _
5、 for su yang. 17. this pair of gloves _ for yang ling. 18. the two cups of milk _ for me. 19. some tea _ in the glass. 20. gao shan's shirt _ over there. 21. my sister's name _nancy.22. this _ not wang fang's pencil. 23. _ david and helen from england 24. there _ a girl in the room. 25.
6、there _ some apples on the tree. 26. _ there any kites in the classroom 27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle 28. there _ some bread on the plate. 29. there _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. you, he and i _ from china.am, is, are 專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 1. i
7、0;_ a boy. _ you a boy? no, i _ not. 2. the girl_ jacks sister. 3. the dog _ tall and fat. 4. the man with big eyes
8、;_ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. where _ your mother? she _ at home. 7. how _ your father? 8. mike and
9、 liu tao _ at school. 9. whose dress _ this? 10. whose socks _ they? 11. that _ my red skirt. 12. who _ i? 13.the jeans
10、;_ on the desk. 14.here _ a scarf for you. 15. here _ some sweaters for you. 16. the black gloves _ for su yang. 17. this pair of
11、60;gloves _ for yang ling. 英語人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。i am a teacher. you are student. he is a student, too. we/you/they are students.人稱代詞賓格作賓語,表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。 give it to me. lets go (lets =let us)
12、二、物主代詞 數(shù) 人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他(她、它)們的形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:is this your book? no,,it isnt, its hers(her
13、 book) jims , toms, marias 代詞練習(xí)一、選出括號(hào)中正確的詞,在正確的詞上打勾。1. this is(my / i)mother.2. nice to meet (your / you).3. (he / his)name is mark.4. whats(she / her)name?5. excuse(me / my / i).6. are(your / you)miss li?7. (i/ my)am ben.8. (she / her)is my sister.9. fine , thank (your / you).10. how old is (he / h
14、is)二、用所給代詞的正確形式填空。1. these are _ ( he ) brothers.2. that is _( she ) sister.3. lily is _ ( lucy ) sister.4. tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, mary.5. now _(her parent) are in america.6. those _ ( child ) are _ ( i ) fathers students.7. do you know _ ( it ) name?8. mike and tom _ ( be ) friends.9. thanks
15、 for helping _( i ).10. _(ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1. my family _ a big family. my family _all here. a. is, is b. are, arec. is, ared. are, is( )2. this is _. a. a picture of familyb. a picture of my family c. a familys pictured. a family of my picture( )3. lets _ good friends. a. beb.
16、 arec. isd. am( )4. is she your aunt yes, _. a. shesb. her isc. she isd. he is( )5. are _ coats yours? yes, they are . a. theyb. thesec. thisd. there( )6. is that _ uncle no, it isnt a. heb. shec. herd. hers( )7. mrs. green is _ grandmother. a. jim and kateb. jim and kates c. jims and katesd. jim an
17、d kates( )8. do you know the name _mr. greens son? a. inb. ofc. ond. or( )9. _ the great photo of your family. a. thank forb. thanks for c. thank for d. thanks for( )10. are those your friends _.a. yes, theyreb. no, they are c. yes, they ared. yes, those are四 ;用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. that is not _ kite. that
18、 kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( i )2. the dress is _. give it to _. ( she ) 3. is this _ watch (you) no, its not _ . ( i ) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is jack. look! those stamps are _. ( he ) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) what colour are _ ( you ) 6. here are many dolls, which one is _ ( she
19、) 7. i can find my toy, but wheres _ ( you ) 8. show _ your kite, ok (they) 9. i have a beautiful cat. _name is mimi. these cakes are _. ( it ) 10. are these _ tickets no, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. shall _ have a look at that classroom that is _ classroom. ( we ) 12. _ is my aunt. do y
20、ou know _ job _ a nurse. ( she ) 13. that is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動(dòng)詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則 1一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, chinese-chinese, japanese-japanese語法及練習(xí)3 練習(xí):寫
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